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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Man...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many students may feel1.(stress) because of their parents. Most parents have good intentions, 2.some of them aren't very helpful with the problems their sons and daughters have in3.(adjust) to college, and a few of then seem to go out of their way to add to their children’s4.(difficult).

For one thing, parents are often not aware of the kinds of problems their children face. They don't realize that the5.(compete) is stronger, that the required standards of work are6.(high), and that their children may not be prepared for7.change. They may be upset by their children’s poor grade.

At their kindest, they may 8.(gentle) ask why John or Mary isn't doing better. Whether he or she is trying as hard as he or she should, and so on. At their worst, they may threaten 9.(take) their children out of college or cut off living expenses.

Sometimes parents think it night and natural that they determine 10.their children do with their lives. They forget that everyone is different and that each person must develop in his or her own way.

 

1.stressed 2.but/yet 3.adjusting 4.difficulties 5.competition 6.higher 7.the 8.gently 9.to take 10.what 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了许多学生可能会因为父母的原因而感觉有压力,父母的出发点是好的,但父母没有意识到孩子面临的竞争和压力越来越大,他们的孩子还没有准备好迎接这些变化。 1.考查形容词。句意:许多学生可能会因为父母而感到压力。分析句子可知,此处的stressed是形容词做动词feel的表语。故填stressed。 2.考查连词。句意:大多数父母的出发点都是好的,但他们中的一些人在子女适应大学生活的问题上并不是很有帮助,还有一些人似乎故意增加了子女的困难。分析句子可知,设空处前后两句话是转折关系,故填but/yet。 3.考查动名词。句意:大多数父母的出发点都是好的,但他们中的一些人在子女适应大学生活的问题上并不是很有帮助,还有一些人似乎故意增加了子女的困难。have problems in doing sth为固定用法,意为“做某事有困难”。故填adjusting。 4.考查名词复数。句意:大多数父母的出发点都是好的,但他们中的一些人在子女适应大学生活的问题上并不是很有帮助,还有一些人似乎故意增加了子女的困难。分析句子可知,此处泛指一些父母给孩子增加了困难,此处的困难是泛指,故应用名词复数。故填difficulties。 5.考查名词。句意:他们没有意识到竞争越来越激烈,工作标准越来越高,他们的孩子可能还没有准备好迎接变化。分析句子可知,此处缺少主语,故应用名词来充当。故填competition。 6.考查形容词比较级。句意:他们没有意识到竞争越来越激烈,工作标准越来越高,他们的孩子可能还没有准备好迎接变化。根据上文的stronger可知,此处表示竞争越来越激烈,工作标准越来越高,是与之前情况的对比,故应用形容词比较级。故填higher。 7.考查冠词。句意:他们没有意识到竞争越来越激烈,工作标准越来越高,他们的孩子可能还没有准备好迎接变化。分析句子可知,此处的change特指上文所提到的the competition is stronger, that the required standards of work are higher。故应填the。 8.考查副词。句意:出于好意,他们可能会温和地问为什么约翰或玛丽没有做得更好。分析句子可知,此处的gently修饰ask,修饰动词用副词。故填gently。 9.考查不定式。句意:最糟糕的情况是,他们可能会威胁让孩子退学或削减生活开支。threaten to do为固定搭配,意为“威胁做某事”。故填to take。 10.考查宾语从句。句意:有时,父母认为他们决定孩子的生活是理所当然的。分析句子可知,此处是一个宾语从句,且从句中do后缺宾语,故填what。
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