满分5 > 高中英语试题 >

Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is an ...

    Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates back over 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance. Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin(passive) and yang(active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance.

TCM practitioners(从业者) look to treat the root cause of disease and take a holistic approach to helping people experience complete recovery without the use of conventional drugs. TCM is “holistic” because it takes into account all aspects of a patient's life, rather than just several obvious symptoms. TCM practitioners view the body as a complex system, rather than separate organs. They use smell, hearing, touch, and pulse diagnosis(诊断) to discover the source of an unbalanced health condition. In addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing) . Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.

Over the past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it. More and more medical schools are now recognizing the importance of training students and staff in “mind-body” practices that emphasize disease prevention and holistic treatments. A study of 3,200 physicians, conducted by Health Products Research, indicates that more than 50 percent of physicians in the U. S. planned to begin or increase use of TCM.

1.What is the most important to stay healthy according to TCM?

A.Having as little yin as possible. B.Ensuring much yang all the time.

C.Staying away from conventional drugs. D.Keeping the balance between yin and yang.

2.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “holistic”?

A.optimistic B.dull

C.systematic D.passive

3.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.The globalization of TCM. B.The history of TCM.

C.The significance of TCM. D.The benefits of TCM.

4.On what theories is TCM based according to this passage?

A.Practitioner and patient. B.Yinyang and wuxing.

C.Diagnosis and cure. D.Prevention and treatment.

 

1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。中医是一种古老的医疗保健形式,可以追溯到2500多年前,其目的是通过保持或恢复阴阳平衡来预防或治疗疾病。文章主要介绍了中医的阴阳和五行理论,以及中医的全球化的情况。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Fundamentally, TCM seeks to restore a dynamic balance between two complementary forces, yin(passive) and yang(active) . According to the yinyang theory, a person is healthy when harmony exists between these two forces; illness, on the other hand, results from a breakdown in the balance.可知从根本上说,中医试图恢复阴阳两种互补力量之间的动态平衡。根据阴阳学说,当这两种力量和谐相处时,一个人就是健康的;另一方面,疾病是平衡失调的结果。由此可知,根据中医的说法,保持健康最重要的是保持阴阳平衡。故选D。 2.词义猜测题。根据后文because it takes into account all aspects of a patient's life, rather than just several obvious symptoms.可知中医考虑到病人生活的各个方面,而不仅仅是几个明显的症状。由此可知,中医是“全面的,系统的”。故划线单词意思为“系统的”。故选C。 3.主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Over the past several decades, TCM has been going global. It is now practiced in 183 countries and regions with 86 of them signing agreements with China to promote it.可知在过去的几十年里,中医已经走向全球。目前,世界上有183个国家和地区开展了这一活动,其中86个国家和地区与中国签署了促进这一活动的协议。结合后文列举了中医在世界上的流行情况,由此可知,最后一段主要讲了中医的全球化。故选A。 4.细节理解题。根据第一段中Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) is an ancient form of healthcare that dates back over 2,500 years, which aims to prevent or cure disease by maintaining or restoring yinyang balance.可知中医是一种古老的医疗保健形式,可以追溯到2500多年前,其目的是通过保持或恢复阴阳平衡来预防或治疗疾病。以及第二段中In addition, the practitioner typically makes use of what is known as five phases(wuxing). Using the five-phase theory, the practitioner can create a plan for treatment that might contain such components as herbs, lifestyle changes, and foods for recovery.可知此外,从业者通常会利用所谓的五行。使用五行理论,医生可以创建一个治疗计划,可能包含草药,生活方式的改变,和食物的恢复等组成部分。由此可知,中医是基于阴阳和五行理论。故选B。
复制答案
考点分析:
相关试题推荐

    In Van Nuys California, a beagle(猎兔犬) was dropped off at the city pound because he was too old and had gained so much weight; the owner didn't want him anymore. The people at the shelter guessed that the beagle was 7-8 years old, so he still had a lot of life left, if he could be brought back to a normal weight.

Unfortunately, dog pounds don't have the time or resources to work an abandoned animal back into good health. Plus, people don't like to adopt animals that are terribly overweight. Without someone's stepping in, this beagle would probably have been put down by giving a drug to end his suffering.

Thankfully the good people of Karma Rescue, a non-profit organization which provides life-saving aid for pets in trouble, came to his rescue. He was given the name Darwin. Karma rescues a number of dogs, and they were still surprised at what appeared to be neglect(忽略) of the dog for its entire life.

Darwin was about twice the weight that he should have been and even had a hard time walking. Having a beagle, we know how quickly a beagle can become overweight, which puts stress on their heart and causes other health issues.

Beagles will eat anything put in front of them, and will eat it all. They don't know when or how to stop eating. We have experienced this when our beagle has gotten into our trash, gotten food on the kitchen counter, and even eaten a bag of chocolate chips. Thankfully our beagle survived his hard times and we have learned to “beagle proof(防护) ” the house when we leave.

Darwin was in for a long journey back to health, but with the support of many people, he is down to a normal beagle weight and he is well on his way.

1.The underline word “pound” in Paragraph l probably refers to a place_____________.

A.where dogs are trained to hunt B.where people can buy or sell pets

C.where sick or injured pets are treated D.where homeless dogs are temporarily kept

2.What would have happened to Darwin without Karma Rescue's help?

A.He would have been poisoned to death.

B.He would have been abandoned in the wild.

C.He would have been adopted by a kind couple.

D.He would have been returned to his former owner.

3.What may they do to “beagle proof” the house before leaving?

A.Leave all the doors open. B.Place the trash near the beagle.

C.Put all the food out of the beagle's reach. D.Build a thick and strong wall around the house.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Transformation of an Abandoned Beagle

B.Karma Rescue, a Non-profit Organization

C.How to Keep Your Beagle in Shape

D.Kind People Bring Good Luck

 

查看答案

    Below are the future optional majors for you to take into consideration before entering college.

Architecture

Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Architecture is the design of the built environment: buildings and their surroundings. As a profession, it is an art, science, and business with careers(职业)available in schools of architecture, and in architectural research. Department of Architecture Design 101 Alumni Hall Phone: 513-529-7210

Accountancy

Degree: Bachelor of Science

Accountancy is the language of business. Accountants prepare profit and loss statements, cost studies, and tax reports. They can work for any size firms, ranging from a large international firm to a small local accounting practice, and government. Farmer School of Business Student Services Office Phone: 513-529-1712

Journalism

Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Journalism includes the fields of Media & Culture, and Interactive Media Studies. In addition to fundamental reporting, writing, and editing skills, journalism combines the art of communication with the science of digital technology. Graduates may become magazine editors, reporters, or copywriters.

Department of Media, Journalism & Film 206 Williams Hall Phone: 513-529-5893

Anthropology

Degree: Bachelor of Arts

Anthropology is the study of humans. Individuals and societies are complex and dynamic, which means anthropology covers a lot of ground. The study of people can lead to almost any career path, including education, health care, social work, international development, government and human relations.

Department of Anthropology 120 Upham Hall Phone: 513-529-8399

1.Which of the following directly involves the art of communication?

A.Architecture. B.Accountancy.

C.Journalism. D.Anthropology.

2.What is the unique advantages of majoring in anthropology?

A.Graduates will receive further education for free.

B.Graduates will receive a Bachelor of Arts degree.

C.Graduates can apply for a position in government.

D.Graduates have a wider range of job chances.

3.Who is the passage most likely intended for?

A.Ordinary job hunters. B.Senior high school graduates.

C.College staff. D.Social workers.

 

查看答案

阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

At Dana’s yard sale, Tim chose a baseball from the toys spread on the card table and asked about the price. Dana told him everything was a quarter except Nezumi, a cotton toy rat. It was grey with some cotton sticking out from the hole where an ear had been torn off.

“Nezumi is extra special, so he is ten dollars. He needs a safe new home.” Dana sighed. Tim laughed saying he didn’t have ten dollars. Dana laughed too and gave Nezumi to Tim as a free gift because he was her friend. When Tim whispered it was sort of old, Dana said old toys were the best. She then invited Tim to her birthday party the next evening, adding that her parents were giving her a real rat for her birthday. Tim was amazed and asked if it was a live rat.

“Of course.” Dana said.

At home, Tim’s mother showed him the gift she had bought for Dana. It was a knitting spool(针织线轴) shaped like a mushroom. Mom said Dana could knit a scarf for her doll. Tim sighed that Dana wasn’t a knitting kind of person but a rat kind of person. Mom laughed after knowing what had happened. Together they drove to the pet store, where Tim searched and searched and selected a clear plastic ball, one in which the rat could run around on the floor safe from cats and dogs. Tim thought of Nezumi’s ear and decided Dana’s new rat would need this ball.

The next day, Dana brought cupcakes to class. When she handed a cupcake to Tim, she asked if Tim brought Nezumi to school as Nezumi liked to ride in backpacks. Tim was at a loss because Nezumi was at home on his bed. Then Dana asked what gift he was giving her. Tim replied it was a surprise. In silence they sat for a while before he heard Dana say her parents were giving her a new bike for her birthday instead of a live rat because they thought rats would bite things.

注意:1. 所续写的短文词数应为 150 左右;

2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

Para 1:

At home that afternoon, Tim stared at the plastic rat ball.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Para 2:

All of a sudden, he had an idea.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

 

查看答案

考查第二册 4-6 单元以及第三册 1-3 单元书后单词表中的单词和短语。一是给出汉语和单词首字母要求拼写出单词正确形式;二是括号中给出单词,用单词的正确形式填空。

1.In the face of danger, Philippe Klein, a French doctor working in Wuhan, did not h____________(犹豫) to stay and fought alongside the Chinese people.

2.Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi assured that China commits to medical ____________ (assist) to other countries by offering medical supplies to the best of its ability.

3.While the attack from COVID-19 on human health will hopefully be t____________ (暂时的), the political and economic disorder it has brought about could last for generations.

4.In yoga, we practice to build strength and develop a f__________ (柔韧的) body.

5.Don’t mention it again. It is all long forgotten and ____________ (forgive) anyway.

6.To save yourself from e____________ (尴尬), it is good to read a few books or research online about the culture and customs of the country you plan to visit.

7.School lessons last for 40 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the students a chance to let off s__________.

8.As the COVID-19 pandemic spreads across the globe, I am especially __________ (concern) about the well-being of the world’s children.

9.I think it will always be beyond me to understand the ____________ (complex) of interpersonal relationship.

10.The giant panda is an endangered s________ (物种).

11.Please fill in the __________ (register) form, and fax it back to us.

12.As a witness of the accident, she gave the police a detailed a_________ (描述) of the process.

13.Do you want to unlock your potential? This book will give you i_________ (顿悟) in how to do that.

14.Upon the entry of the Queen, everyone present rose to their f_________.

15.In July 4, 1776, the D__________ (宣言) of Independence was passed in Philadelphia, America.

16.It seemed i__________(难以置信的) that people would still want to play football during a war.

17.I’m afraid these statements are all inaccurate to some e__________ (程度).

18.Our o__________ (原先的) plan was to go to Spain, but it was too expensive.

19.Last year the North West of England was the second most popular d__________ (目的地) for international shoppers.

20.No leaving without p____________(许可) from the authorities.

21.The red traffic light indicates that all v__________ (车辆) must stop.

22.The air crash left all the passengers a__________ () the plane injured or even killed.

23.The pace of COVID-19 i__________ (感染) in the country has slowed down over the past several days.

24.As soon as the curtain rose, I ________(absorb) in the unique beauty of the performance.

25.Nearly 90 as the scientist is, he remains ___________ (energy).

26.With the Olympic Games coming, there have been calls for a new kind of security ________(arrange).

27.They had a heated discussion on whether ________(adopt) a different approach to processing information.

28.The new laws were passed in favour of the ________(sustain) development of the economy.

29.An program has been launched to save a species of crocodile from ________(extinct).

30.He suffered a heavy blow on the head but ________(fortune), he didn’t get badly injured.

 

查看答案

    Both my parents were born to help plants grow well. Our family ______ the food we grew in our huge vegetable garden. My mother canned much of the produce for winter, and my father sold vegetables to the stores and high schools. Our garden was the ______ of the neighborhood. But one summer, we had a ______. Someone was stealing some of our vegetables.

Then one of the neighbors tipped us off that an old bachelor (单身汉), who lived a short distance from us, was seen ______ some vegetables in a nearby town. Benny didn’t have a garden, so he was ______ getting his vegetables from someone else’s garden. Actually, Benny wasn’t a(n) ______ fellow. My dad often ______ him for part-time jobs just to help him out. My parents figured he was taking our vegetables just to earn a few extra dollars. ______ stealing is stealing. My father decided to ______ this situation his own way: hiring Benny to guard the garden. But the others in my family were all ______ it.

When my father asked him about the job, Benny was obviously a bit ______, but he finally agreed. Needless to say, there were no vegetables missing the next day. Whether or not Benny slept most of the night wasn’t ______. The fact was that Dad’s plan was working, ______ better than my father had planned. You see, each morning, after Benny got done sleeping, guarding the garden, he’d ______ long enough for breakfast with us.

Now, Benny got to like this garden business. By the following spring, Benny had his own garden with my father’s help. Of course… for some ______, we don’t need a garden guard anymore.

1.A.stuck to B.referred to C.depended on D.gave away

2.A.pride B.prize C.price D.project

3.A.fear B.problem C.point D.thought

4.A.buying B.growing C.getting D.selling

5.A.exactly B.obviously C.extremely D.eventually

6.A.strange B.good C.honest D.bad

7.A.asked B.offered C.hired D.invited

8.A.But B.And C.So D.Instead

9.A.charge B.risk C.discuss D.handle

10.A.with B.for C.against D.beyond

11.A.shocked B.disappointed C.relieved D.annoyed

12.A.right B.true C.important D.necessary

13.A.even B.ever C.so D.any

14.A.stay around B.search about C.leave off D.start out

15.A.degree B.benefit C.sense D.reason

 

查看答案
试题属性

Copyright @ 2008-2019 满分5 学习网 ManFen5.COM. All Rights Reserved.