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阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A moto...

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

A motorcycle, also1. (call)a motorbike, bike, or cycle, is a two-or three-wheeled motor vehicle. Motorcycle design varies greatly2.(suit)a range of different purposes: long distance travel, commuting, cruising, and sports including racing and off-road riding. Motorcycling is about riding a motorcycle and some related 3.(society)activities such as joining a motorcycle club and 4.(attend)motorcycle rallies(拉力赛车)

In 1894, Hildebrand&. Wolfmuller became the first series production motorcycle, and the first to

be called a motorcycle. In 2012, the three top motorcycle producers globally by volume5.(be) Honda from Japan, Bajaj Auto and Hero MotoCorp,6.were from India.

The motorcycle is a kind of luxury goods in the developed world, where they are used mostly for leisure, as a lifestyle accessory or a symbol of personal identity. In developing countries, motorcycles are 7. (extreme)practical due to lower prices and greater fuel economy. 8.all the motorcycles in the world, 58%are in the Asia Pacific and Southern and Eastern Asia 9. (region), except car-centric Japan.

However, there is data that people should pay attention to. According to the United States Department of Transportation, 10.number of deaths caused by motorcycles was 37 times larger than cars.

 

1.called 2.to suit 3.social 4.attending 5.were 6.which 7.extremely 8.Of/Among 9.regions 10.the 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍摩托车的发展史。 1.考查非谓语动词。本句的谓语动词是is,所以call只能当非谓语动词使用。另外,call和前面名词motorcycle构成了逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。 2.考查非谓语动词。根据句意“摩托车设计变化很多,为了适应不同用途”可知,这里应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to suit。 3.考查形容词。social activities意为“社会活动”,用形容词修饰名词activities。故填social。 4.考查非谓语动词。根据上文中的joining,再结合and连接并列结构。故填attending。 5.考查时态和主谓一致。句子的主语是producers,复数形式,时间是2012,所以这里应该用一般过去时态,故填were。 6.考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the three top motorcycle producers,指物,它在从句中作主语,且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 7.考查副词。这里要用副词修饰形容词practical(实用的)。故填extremely。 8.考查介词。本句的另一种表达应该是58% of all the motorcycles in the world可知,这里的of用来构成百分数。其次,本句也可理解为Among all the motorcycles作状语,而58%后面省略了of them。故填Of/Among。 9.考查名词单复数。region为可数名词,所以用复数形式。Eastern Asia regions是指“东亚地区”。故填regions。 10.考查冠词。the number of是常见结构,意为“……的数量”。故填the。
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2.A.surroundings B.presence C.recognition D.wisdom

3.A.belong to B.devote to C.refer to D.turn to

4.A.witnessed B.discovered C.inspired D.traced

5.A.calm B.curious C.careful D.cheerful

6.A.leisure B.busy C.colorful D.peaceful

7.A.strangely B.obviously C.constantly D.madly:

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9.A.support B.protect C.appreciate D.identify

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16.A.useless B.spare C.meaningful D.horrible

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Three Signs of True Confidence

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B.Gaining true confidence isn't easy.

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A.Its steaming distance.

B.Its hotel services.

C.Its energy materials.

D.Its modern facilities.

2.What's the biggest difficulty of constructing Aqua?

A.Poor financial support from the government.

B.The technological problems of dealing with power.

C.The difficulty of designing its whole aesthetics.

D.Lack of resources to produce the components.

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B.It will be created in Dutch.

C.It will open a new era of superyacht.

D.It will be the largest in the world.

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A sample tree won't live forever: You might have the dream of building a new house around a beautiful sample tree, but it won't go well for long. So, before designing, talk to the arborist (树艺家)to find the health of the tree.

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Do you remember it when Paul was in prison? He wrote to the Philippian Christians, But I want you to know that the things happening to me have actually turned out the gospel (福音)。"While most of us would have focused on the "defeat", Paul was able to see it differently. It's not an easy thing to do. It's never easy to view things from a positive perspective. But it is learning how to have a positive view that helps us know joy that happens in our lives.

1.What does the underlined word "shattered" in paragraph 1 mean?

A.Shown. B.Hidden.

C.Extended. D.Destroyed.

2.How did Leith react to what the player said?

A.He felt proud to have watched the game.

B.He felt regretful to recall the game.

C.He showed doubt about the player's opinion.

D.He learned something from the player's words.

3.What does Leith's experience teach us to do?

A.Treat defeat positively.

B.Remember our defeat in life.

C.Struggle for what we want.

D.Know truths from others.

4.Why is Paul's story mentioned in the text?

A.To help us know him.

B.To share his poor situation.

C.To offer us an example to follow.

D.To praise him for his great achievements.

 

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