Question

How to Develop Appropriate Self-Confidence

Under most circumstances having self-confidence is a good thing. 1. It is this strong sense of confidence that allows them to go out in the world and reach for their goals.

But can you have too much self-confidence? 2. In most cases, knowing your strengths and having the assuredness to go out and take risks are admirable qualities. But when this confidence makes you inflexible, opposed to trying new things, and incapable of listening to others, it can become harmful to success and well-being. So what can people do to ensure that their self-confidence is realistic, authentic and socially appropriate?

3. Whether you are evaluating your own success or offering praise to your children, try to place a greater emphasis on the work that went into the task rather than just focus on how things turned out. You cannot always control how things go, but you can control the amount of work you put into achieving your goals.

Keep learning new things. Even if you are highly confident about your skills in an area, keep looking for new challenges. It is easy to become overconfident if you think you know everything there is to know about a subject. Finding new challenges to overcome does sharpen your skills. 4.

Listen to what others have to say. Overconfidence can sometimes cause people to become rigid and even arbitrary. Instead of assuming that your way is the right or only way, try to keep an open mind. 5. However, it is important to listen in order to gain a new perspective.

A.Focus on the effort, not the outcome.

B.Is overconfidence definitely a good thing?

C.You might not always agree with other people.

D.Having too much self-confidence is beneficial to us.

E.Are you teaching in a different way and extremely excellent?

F.Confident people tend to be more successful in a wide variety of fields.

G.Finding new challenges also reminds you that there're fresh ways of thinking about things.

Answer

1.F

2.B

3.A

4.G

5.C

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何培养适当的自信。

1.根据上文提示“在大多数情况下，有自信是件好事。”再根据下文提示“正是这种强烈的自信让他们走出去，走向世界，实现自己的目标。”承接上下文，F项Confident people tend to be more successful in a wide variety of fields.（自信的人往往在很多领域都更成功。）切题。故选F。

2.根据上文提示“但是你能自信过头吗?”再根据下文提示“在大多数情况下，了解自己的长处，并有信心走出去，敢于冒险，这些都是令人钦佩的品质。”承接上下文，B项Is overconfidence definitely a good thing?（过度自信肯定是件好事吗?）切题。故选B。

3.根据下文提示“无论你是在评估自己的成功还是表扬孩子，试着把更多的注意力放在完成任务的工作上，而不是仅仅关注事情的结果。”承接下文，A项Focus on the effort, not the outcome.（专注于努力，而不是结果。）切题。故选A。

4.根据上文提示“发现需要克服的新挑战确实能提高你的技能。”承接上文，G项Finding new challenges also reminds you that there're fresh ways of thinking about things.（发现新的挑战也会提醒你有新的思考方式。）切题。故选G。

5.根据上文提示“不要认为你的方法是正确的或唯一的方法，试着保持开放的心态。”再根据下文提示“然而，为了获得一个新的观点，倾听是很重要的。”承接上下文，C项You might not always agree with other people.（你可能不总是同意别人的观点。）切题。故选C。