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Do you remember the last time you expres...

    Do you remember the last time you expressed how much you love your mother? If so, when? We tend to have this habit of shying away from expressing how ______ our mother or our father is to us. I must _______ that I am not used to expressing how much I love my parents. Seldom did I say the most used three ______: I Love You.

But that ______ the moment I learned about my mother's diagnosis (诊断). When it was confirmed that my mother had stage 3 breast cancer, I knew that the ______ of beating this illness was 50/50.

However, we followed all her physician's ______. She went through the process of ______. Cancer isn't easy to ______. It took my mother two years to ______ against cancer. I also ____ how people were there to help her in any way they could— ______, morally, and even for her food. I couldn't be thankful for their ______.

Unfortunately, my mother ______ her battle. Her body had given up. It wasn't easy for me to ____. It wasn't easy not to ______ all the things she had done for me and my siblings. I regret I didn’t convey my love and my thanks to my mother who had devoted all her life to her ______.

I miss everything about my mother. And ______ I miss her more. We tend to ______ to show our gratitude to them. While your mothers are still ______, remember to appreciate their unconditional love for you. Let them ______ how much you love them. Please say I Love You to your mother today.

1.A.permanent B.important C.cautious D.powerful

2.A.conclude B.deny C.admit D.predict

3.A.words B.sentences C.letters D.forms

4.A.failed B.developed C.dismissed D.changed

5.A.difference B.ability C.luck D.chance

6.A.judge B.result C.advice D.habit

7.A.solution B.treatment C.tradition D.symptom

8.A.win B.operate C.limit D.beat

9.A.protect B.defend C.fight D.compete

10.A.agreed B.witnessed C.persuaded D.promised

11.A.naturally B.accidentally C.financially D.smoothly

12.A.generosity B.approval C.connection D.recognition

13.A.shook B.survived C.lost D.avoided

14.A.argue B.accept C.ignore D.refuse

15.A.remember B.inform C.receive D.check

16.A.friends B.relatives C.neighbors D.children

17.A.also B.nowadays C.meanwhile D.always

18.A.forget B.arrange C.choose D.pretend

19.A.hopeful B.delighted C.normal D.alive

20.A.know B.clarify C.consider D.assess

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者很少对他的父母说出“我爱你”这三个字。直到他母亲生病并且过世了,他才意识到这三个字的重要性。作者最后倡导我们都要让妈妈知道我们有多爱她,并且要对她们说“我爱你”。 1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们往往有这样的习惯,不愿表达我们的母亲或父亲对我们有多么重要。A. 永恒的;B. 重要的;C. 小心的,谨慎的;D. 强大的。上文提到“你记得你最后表达你多爱你妈妈在什么时候吗?”可知,爱父母,是因为父母对我们很重要。故选B项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我必须承认,我不习惯表达我有多爱我的父母。A. 总结;B. 否认;C.承认;D. 预测。根据后文,作者很少用“我爱你”三个字。故选C项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很少说最常用的三个字:我爱你。A. 词;B. 句子;C. 信件,字母;D. 表格。“我爱你”为三个词。故选A项。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我一了解到我母亲的诊断,这就发生了变化。A. 失败;B. 发展,培养,冲洗;C. 解雇,解除;D. 改变。根据后文“I regret I didn’t convey my love and my thanks to my mother…”可知,作者很后悔没有及时表达对母亲的爱和感谢,在那一刻作者之前的态度发生了变化。故选D项。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我母亲被确诊为乳腺癌3期时,我知道战胜这种疾病的几率是50%。A. 不同点;B. 能力;C. 运气;D. 机会。根据后文可知,作者的母亲还是过世了。故此处强调的是战胜疾病的几率。故选D项。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,我们听从了医生所有的建议。A. 法官,裁判员;B. 结果;C. 建议;D. 习惯。分析句意,故选C项。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她经历了治疗过程。A. 解决方案;B. 治疗,招待;C. 传统,习俗;D. 症状。根据上文提及的“他听从了医生的所有建议”,可知此处强调“治疗”。故选B项。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:癌症没有那么轻松的被打败。A. 获胜;B. 操作,动手术;C. 限制;D. 打败。根据后文提及的“母亲花了两年时间和癌症做斗争”以及后文的“母亲的过世”可知,此处强调“打败”癌症。故选D项。 9.考查动词短语辨析。句意:母亲花了两年时间和癌症做斗争。A. protect against: 使免受;B. defend against: 防卫,保卫;C. fight against:与….做斗争;D. compete against: 与….竞争。前句提及“打败癌症不轻松”。故选C项。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我还亲眼看到人们在那里尽一切可能帮助她。A. 同意、适合;B. 接受;C. 说服;D. 承诺。根据下文第12题,作者表示非常感激,可以推出人们对母亲的帮助是作者亲眼所见。故选B项。 11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:---经济上的,道德上的,甚至是食物。A. 自然地;轻而易举地;B. 偶然地;C. 经济地,金融地;D. 顺利地。分析句子,人们对母亲的帮助各种各样,除了吃的,道德的还有就是钱了。故选C项。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我非常感激他们的慷慨。A. 慷慨,大方;B. 同意;C. 连接,联系;D. 承认,识别。分析句子,根据前文提及:人们给我生病的母亲很多帮助。故选A.项。 13.考查动词词义辩词。句意:不幸的是,我妈妈失败了。A. 摇晃;B. 生存,幸存;C. 丢失;D. 避免。分析句子,根据后文:她的身体放弃了----她过世了。故选C项。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:接受事实对我来讲很难。A. 争论;B. 接受;C. 忽视;D. 拒绝。分析句意,前文提及作者了母亲和癌症做斗争很久后,最终过世。故选B项。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:要想不起来她为我和我的兄弟姐妹做过的所有事情是很不容易的。A. 记得,想起;B. 通知;C. 接收;D. 检查。分析句子,后文提到,作者很后悔没有对他母亲表达出爱,因为她将整个生命都奉献给了我们。故忘记这些事很难。故选A项。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我很后悔没有向我的母亲表达我的爱和感谢,她为她的孩子们奉献了一生。A. 朋友;B. 亲戚;C. 邻居;D. 孩子。分析句子,前文提及作者很难忘记母亲为我的兄弟姐妹(siblings)所做的一切。故选D项。 17.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我想念我妈妈的一切。现在我更想念她了。A. 也,又,还;B. 现在,当今;C. 同时;D. 总是。分析句子,前文有提到:作者很后悔没有对母亲为他的兄弟姐妹做的一切表示感恩。故选B项。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我们往往忘记向他们表达我们的感激之情。A. 忘记;B. 安排;C. 选择;D. 假装。分析句子,作者现在很思念母亲是因为他之前没有表示感恩,对妈妈为孩子做的一切因为害羞不敢说出我爱你。故选A项。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你妈妈还活着的时候,记得对她的无条件的爱要表示感谢 。A. 有希望的;B. 高兴的;C. 正常的;D. 活着的。分析句子,作者因为在母亲活着的时候没有表示感谢很后悔。所以告诫读者,爱要在妈妈活着的时候说出来。故选D项。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:让他们知道你有多爱她。A. 知道,了解;B. 澄清,阐明;C. 考虑;D. 评估,评价。分析句子,根据后文:请现在对你的妈妈说我爱你。可知,要让你妈妈知道你爱她。故选A项。
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Everyday Habits That Could and Should Change Forever After Coronavirus

Handshakes will be out. In this new era of the coronavirus and the practice of social distancing, there will undoubtedly be a cultural shift in the way we all greet one another. 1. Instead, social greetings may be a head nod, or any action that enables one to avoid direct touch or contact.

2. We are already seeing a dramatic shift in how consumers are eating at restaurants. The restaurants that require their guests to dine in are seeing the largest decline in sales. Delivery and takeout options might be expanded. More clear information might be posted in the restaurant showing they are clean.

More companies will permit employees to work remotely. More companies will permit employees to work at home. Businesses and their employees see that working from home is not only doable but that it might even be more productive. 3.

We'll find another way to press buttons. Directly touching the keypads with your fingers will be an action of the past. Most of us are aware that everyday locations are full of germs. 4. People might start pushing those elevator buttons with their elbow or even an object like a pen instead of their fingers.

People will take their personal space more seriously. One of the most visible policies in the age of the coronavirus is the idea of "social distancing”. 5. People will start paying more attention to whom they let approach them in their personal space and the socially acceptable personal distance will change in most cultures.

A.It may be the end of shared foods.

B.Our relationships with restaurants may change.

C.Surfaces are ideal places for spreading the disease.

D.Shaking hands, hugs, and kisses are to be abandoned.

E.This involves staying at least six feet away from other people.

F.That could cause a big shift in office cultures across the globe.

G.These places include buttons on ATMs and buttons in an elevator.

 

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    A city in South Korea, which has the world’s largest number of people using smartphones, has placed flashing lights and laser beams at a road crossing to warn “smartphone zombies” to look up and drivers to slow down, in the hope of preventing accidents.

The designers of the system were motivated by growing worry that more pedestrians glued to their phones will become victims in a country that already has some of the highest road death and injury rates among developed countries. State-run Korea Institute of Civil Engineering and Building Technology (KICT) believes its system of flashing lights at zebra crossings can warn both pedestrians and drivers.

In addition to red, yellow and blue LED lights on the pavement, “smombies” - smartphone zombies - will be warned by laser beam projected from power poles and a warning sent to the phones by an app that they are about to step into traffic.

“Increasing number of smombie accidents have occurred in pedestrian crossings, so these zombie lights are essential to prevent these pedestrian accidents,” said KICT senior researcher Kim Jong-hoon. Drivers are warned by the flashing lights, which have shown to be effective 83.4 percent of the time in the institute’s tests involving about 1,000 vehicles.

In 2017, more than 1,600 pedestrians were killed in auto related accidents, which is about 40 percent of total traffic deaths, according to data from the Traffic Accident Analysis System. For now, the smombie warning system is placed only in Ilsan, a suburban city about 30 km northwest of the capital, Seoul, but is expected to go nationwide, according to the institute.

Kim Dan-hee, a 23-year-old resident of Ilsan, welcomed the system, saying she was often too absorbed in her phone to remember to look at traffic. “This flashing light makes me feel safe as it makes me look around again, and I hope that we can have more of these in town,” she said.

1.What do the underlined words “smartphone zombies” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A.Drivers driving after drunk. B.Pedestrians buried in their phones.

C.Passengers crazy about phones. D.Policemen in charge of traffic.

2.What do we know about the warning system?

A.It has reduced death rate by 83.4%. B.It has been spread nationwide.

C.It gives a warning to the smartphones. D.It is being tried out in many places.

3.What was the residents’ attitude to the traffic system?

A.Negative. B.Unconcerned.

C.Disapproving. D.Favorable.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.South Korea Warns Smartphone Zombies of Traffic

B.Flashing Lights Are Used to Prevent Accidents

C.Smartphone Zombies Are Causing Traffic Accidents

D.South Korea Uses a New Traffic System

 

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    You’ve likely noticed them by now. School buses are back on the street packed with students. Many of those kids step off the buses with a potential health danger over their shoulder — a backpack filled with homework.

Backpacks come in all shapes, sizes and colors. It is a fun way for any girl or boy to express their styles. Some are simple, some covered with cartoon characters, many equipped with special compartments for every tool a student needs, like pencils, notebooks and books.

Yes, they are practical, but a heavy backpack can injure muscles and joints. Wearing a backpack incorrectly can lead to severe back, neck and shoulder pain, as well as posture problems. When a backpack filled with books is placed on a boy or girl’s shoulders incorrectly, the force of the weight can pull the child backward, so the child may bend their hips forward or arch their back.

Pay attention to detail when selecting a backpack; choose one that is equipped with a comfortable back, waist and wide shoulder straps. Narrow straps can dig into a child’s shoulders and affect circulation and nerves. The heavy load danger is not just for kids 12 and under. Middle and high school are at risk, too. They are carrying heavier books home daily.

Luckily, back pain created by backpacks is preventable. Parents should talk to their kids about lightening the load. You can even use a bathroom scale. The backpack should not weigh more than 10 percent to 15 percent of your child’s weight. If your child weighs 80 pounds, the pack should not weigh more than 8 to 12 pounds. If your child weighs 140 pounds, the pack should not be heavier than 21 pounds. Most importantly, if your child talks about numbness or weakness in the arms or legs, contact a physician.

1.What do students’ backpacks reflect according to paragraph 2?

A.Their hobbies. B.Their styles.

C.Their characters. D.Their needs.

2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A.Students’ heavy loads. B.Wearing backpacks incorrectly.

C.Dangers of heavy backpacks. D.Weight of heavy backpacks.

3.Which backpack is more suitable for a child weighing 100 pounds?

A.With wide shoulder straps weighing about 10 pounds.

B.With narrow shoulder straps weighing 16 pounds.

C.With wide shoulder straps weighing 20 pounds.

D.With narrow shoulder straps weighing 15 pounds.

4.Who are the intended readers of the text?

A.Children. B.Doctors.

C.Teachers. D.Parents.

 

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    One spring morning many years ago, I had been searching for gold on southeastern Alaska’s Kupreanof Island, and as I came out of a forest, I froze in my tracks. No more than 20 paces away was a huge Alaskan timber wolf—caught in one of Trapper George’s traps.

Old George had died of a heart attack, so the wolf was lucky I had happened along. Confused and frightened at my approach, the wolf backed away, straining at the trap chain. Then I noticed something else: It was a female, and her teats (乳头) were full of milk. Somewhere there were some hungry pups (狼崽子) waiting for their mother.

From her appearance, I guessed that she had been trapped only a few days. That meant her pups were probably still alive, surely no more than a few miles away. But I suspected that if I tried to release the wolf, she would turn aggressive and try to tear me to pieces.

So I decided to search for her pups instead. After several moments, I spotted paw marks on a trail. I finally spotted the den (狼窝). Wolf pups are shy and cautious, and I didn’t have much hope of luring them outside. But I had to try. So I began imitating the high­-pitched squeak of a mother wolf calling her young. No response. A few moments later, after I tried another call, four tiny pups appeared.

They couldn’t have been more than a few weeks old. I extended my hands, and they tentatively suckled at my fingers. Perhaps hunger had helped overcome their natural fear. Then, I took them to their mother. Possibly picking up the smell of her young, the mother wolf let out a high­-pitched, sad call. The pups raced to her. Within seconds, they were drinking milk at her belly.

The mother wolf was clearly suffering, very weak. I had to find her something to eat. Yet each time I moved in her direction, a growl (怒吼) rumbled in her throat. With her young to protect, she was becoming very cautious. If I could only win her confidence, I thought, it was her only hope.

Over the next few days, I divided my time between prospecting and trying to win the wolf's trust. I talked gently with her, throwing her some meat. Gradually, I kept edging closer — though I was careful to remain beyond the length of her trap chain.

At dusk on the fifth day, I delivered her dinner. Suddenly, I saw a slight wagging of her tail. I moved within the length of her chain. She remained sill. As a towering man, my heart was in my mouth, though. Within her reach, I wrapped my blanket around myself and slowly settled onto the cold ground. It was long before I fell asleep.

The next morning, I slowly placed my hand on the wolf's injured leg. Unexpectedly; she made no threatening move. Then I applied pressure, the trap sprang open, and the wolf pulled free.

My experience told me the wolf would vanish into the woods quickly. But cautiously, she crept toward me and sniffed my hands and arms. This went against everything I'd ever heard about timber wolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.

1.How did the author feel when he saw a huge wolf?

A.Scared B.Cold.

C.Surprised D.Confused.

2.What happened to the mother wolf?

A.Its heart was attacked. B.It was trapped by the chain.

C.It was giving birth to pups. D.It was giving milk to its pups.

3.What did the author do?

A.Tried to release the mother wolf. B.Fought against the mother wolf.

C.Managed to find the wolf babies. D.Tried to comfort the mother wolf.

4.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A.The mother wolf finally died of injuries.

B.The mother wolf starved to death.

C.The author had to leave behind the wolves.

D.The author won the mother wolf’s confidence.

 

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Books Recommended by TED Speakers

A Mathematician’s Apology by G. H. Hardy

This is the best book I know about the sheer beauty of mathematics. Here’s one lovely quote from the book: “A mathematician, like a painter or a poet, is a maker of patterns. If his patterns are more permanent than theirs, it is because they are made with ideas.”

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The Future by Nick Montfort

This is a short read but a great look at some key future thinkers throughout history. Through delightfully written case studies, Montfort makes the argument that the future can be made and not predicted. It’s a must-read for anyone interested in future studies and the role that sci-fi, speculative design and big ideas play in shaping our future relationship with technology.

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Improv Wisdom: Don’t Prepare, Just Show Up by Patricia Ryan Madson

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If You Want to Write: A Book About Art, Independence and Spirit by Brenda Ueland

For those who know they have something to express, these stressful times can feel a bit hopeless — it may seem impossible to find the time, skill and energy to create. This is one of the most timeless books on how to regain that hope, and it’s also a delightful read, in and of itself.

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1.What is the topic of the talk given by Raphael Arar?

A.A new weapon in the fight against superbugs.

B.How we can teach computers to make sense of our emotions.

C.A forgotten Space Age technology could change how we grow food.

D.How to use data to make a hit TV show.

2.Who are advised to read Improv Wisdom: Don’t Prepare, Just Show Up?

A.Those interested in mathematics. B.Those interested in future studies.

C.Those faced with life’s difficulties. D.Those eager to create books.

3.Which book does Sebastian Wernicke recommend?

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