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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 At ...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

At the age of 8, I was allowed to walk from my home to the downtown library, 1.(house) above the police station. I was instantly addicted, as with a membership card I could enjoy2.range of books. While studying English literature at university, I began to collect books to build my own library. Until one day, I realized all my books3.(become) part of the house, like wallpaper.

I became a teacher-librarian at my old high school, 4.I first learned literature after retirement.5.was the position that restarted my6.(affect) for libraries. 7.(spark) my teenage audience’s love of books, I bought almost every type of book that they wanted to read. I also bought sofas and comfortable chairs, 8.(turn) the library into an inclusive public space, safe for everyone.

In doing so, I realized that the library isn’t just a place to do research. They are, 9.(actual), places that offer an opportunity to engage10.the past, present and future and help us adjust to the world. Their doors must be kept open to everyone — for free!

 

1.housed 2.a 3.had become 4.where 5.It 6.affection 7.To spark 8.turning 9.actually 10.with 【解析】 这是是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢在图书馆读书,以及长大后成为图书馆老师后,激发学生们阅读的经历与感悟。 1.考查非谓语动词。house作动词,意为“安置”,此处过去分词短语housed above the police station作后置定语,意为“在警察局的上边”,说明图书馆的位置。故填housed。 2.考查冠词。固定短语a range of意为“一系列;一些;一套”。故填a。 3.考查动词时态。句意:直到有一天,我意识到我所有的书都已然成为了家的一部分,就像壁纸一样。书成为家的一部分“my books____3____(become)part of the house”发生在我意识“realized”到之前,realized是过去式,此处表示过去的过去,因此用过去完成时:had+动词过去分词。故填had become。 4.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知,“____4____I first learned literature after retirement.”是非限制性定语从句,先行词是“my old high school”,把先行词代入从句中发现先行词在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导。故填where。 5.考查强调句型。去掉“ 5 was…that”后,剩下的部分“the position restarted my____6____(affect) for libraries.”仍然是一个完整的句子,因此,此句是强调句。故填It。 6.考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词,后接名词。因此将动词affect变成名词affection。故填affection。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了激发青少年对书的喜爱,我几乎买了他们想要读的每一种类型的书。此处表示我买书的目的,因此应该用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to spark。 8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,本句的谓语动词是bought,因此动词turn需要变成非谓语动词;且动词turn与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,因此用现在分词表主动。故填turning。 9.考查副词。副词修饰句子。此处副词actually作插入语,修饰句子“They are places that offer an opportunity to engage______10______the past, present and future and help us adjust to the world.”故填actually。 10.考查介词。短语engage with意为“与……建立密切关系;(使)衔接”。故填with。
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1.A.lung B.heart C.kidney D.eye

2.A.experienced B.undergone C.resulted D.suffered

3.A.took part in B.turned down C.look forward to D.dealt with

4.A.different B.patient C.gentle D.helpful

5.A.dislikes B.enjoys C.disapproves D.keeps

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10.A.reported B.focused C.posted D.found

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Children get debit cards (借记卡) carved with their name.4.For example, they can decide to save ten dollars for a friend's birthday in four weeks' time. The app tells them how much to save each week to meet the goal.

Similar to a fitness app, GoHenry gives children feedback on their financial management and motivates them to spend better and save. A big benefit of such an app is that it inspires family conversations about money.

GoHenry has gained popularity since it entered the market. Parents sign up for different purposes. Some regard the subscription as an investment in their children’s future.5.Others uses it as a way for their children to learn to budget.

A.Some say they’ve been in debt and want their children to avoid that mistake when they grow up.

B.They can set a goal at the age of 12 to have $ 2,000 to buy a car at 18.

C.They can put money in saving pots, view their spending and balances, and set saving targets.

D.How, then, can children learn money’s value and gain money-management skills?

E.When those are marked as done, the child is paid the agreed amount.

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G.Though they no longer touch or hold money, they can still be taught to handle it well.

 

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    Two years ago, aerospace manufacturer SpaceX shocked the world by landing its reusable booster (助推器) engine — the biggest and most costly part of the rocket used to power spacecraft into low orbit — on an autonomous drone ship in the Atlantic Ocean. Now, California-based startup Rocket Lab, has come up with an even more courageous idea: using parachutes and helicopters to capture the returning booster, or first stage as it is often called, in the air!

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B.small launch vehicles are designed by Rocket Lab to make its boosters economical

C.Space X once successfully captured its rocket before it landed on a ship in the Atlantic Ocean

D.an autonomous drone ship is used by Rocket Lab to transport the first stage

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A.It will be equipped with a ballute to reduce its landing speed.

B.Its booster engine falls back to the earth with the load.

C.It divides into two the instant it enters outer space.

D.It is loaded on a helicopter heading for the company’s headquarters.

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A.How to capture the booster engine without damaging its function.

B.When to slow down the first stage as it returns.

C.How to cut the cost of each launch mission by calculation.

D.How to make its rockets smaller and more reusable.

4.In which column can you find this article in a piece of newspaper?

A.Books & Art. B.Business.

C.Science Fiction. D.Technology.

 

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The eddies’ strong currents melt the ice at the edge, but weaker ones keep the center frozen. “Results of our field surveys show that there are warm eddies that circulate in a clockwise (顺时针的) direction under the ice cover,” said Alexei Kouraev, a hydrologist at the University of Toulouse, in a NASA statement. “In the eddy center, the ice does not melt — even though the water is warm — because the currents are weak,” he said. “But on the eddy boundary, the currents are stronger, and warmer water leads to rapid melting.”

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1.Which word can best replace the underlined word “ephemeral” in paragraph 4?

A.Steady. B.Current.

C.Fundamental. D.Temporary.

2.Why is the ice in the center of ice rings frozen while that at the edge is melted?

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B.Because the currents in the center are less powerful.

C.Because it is too wide to be recognized or melted.

D.Because water in the center circulates in a clockwise direction.

3.Which of the following statements about Lake Baikal’s eddies is TRUE?

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B.The ice in the center of Lake Baikal’s eddies melts faster than that of the edge.

C.Researchers are uncertain about the exact reason of the eddies’ existence.

D.Lake Beikal’s eddies can only be measured at the depth of 700 feet.

4.What maybe the best title for the passage?

A.What’s causing the giant ice rings in Siberia?

B.The mystery of the eddies' in the Lake Baikal uncovered.

C.The largest and deepest freshwater lake — Lake Baikal.

D.Why does the edge of an ice ring melt faster?

 

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    Time magazine’s tradition —“Person of the Year” originated in 1927, when it honored 25-year-old pilot Charles Lindbergh for the first nonstop solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean Though the magazine has recognized several young people for their global influence, it has never given the important honor to a teenager. But its 2019’s “Person of The Year” is the 16-year-old Swedish climate change activist Greta Thunberg.

Thunberg’s rise to global reputation is even more surprising given that just over a year ago, she was a shy 15-year-old anxious about the increasing threat of climate change. In August 2018, tired of the “refusal” of world leaders to take action, the young girl started camping out in front of the Swedish Parliament every Friday with a sign that said: “School Strike for Climate.”

The teen’s act of protest soon drew public attention, inspiring kids and adults worldwide to take action. By September 2018, her weekly strike became a global climate change movement called “Fridays for the Future”, with tens of thousands of students skipping school on this day to protest the inaction of the leaders of their respective countries. Her appeal for progress in environment protection also encouraged other young activists to begin their own climate change movements.

Varshini Prakash, co-founder of the US Youth-Led Sunrise Movement, says Thunberg “symbolizes the suffering, the frustration, the desperation, the anger — at some level, the hope — of many young people who won’t even be of age to vote by the time their futures are doomed.”

The teenager, who has single-handedly helped bring climate change to the forefront of the global conversation, owes her success to her Asperger’s syndrome (阿斯佩各综合征). She says, “I see the world in black and white, and I don’t like compromising. If I were like everyone else, I would have continued on and not seen this crisis. Right now, we have entered a new decade — a decade that will define our future. And I’ve seen hope, but it does not come from the governments or companies. It comes from the people.”

1.Why did Greta Thunberg camp out in front of Swedish Parliament every Friday?

A.To heighten public awareness of environmental protection.

B.To show her support for school strike for climate.

C.To condemn the government’s inaction on climate change.

D.To win a global reputation as a teenager climate change activist.

2.Where can we find the direct influence of Greta Thunberg’s behavior?

A.In paragraph2. B.In paragraph3.

C.In paragraph4. D.In paragraph5.

3.What kind of girl is Greta Thunberg according to the passage?

A.Positive and sensitive. B.Uncaring but reliable.

C.Selfish but intelligent. D.Brave and determined.

4.We can learn from the passage that _____________.

A.Charles Lindbergh is the first adolescent “Person of the Year” of Time magazine

B.on account of Asperger’s syndrome, Greta Thunberg has suffered a lot

C.all governments haven’t already taken effective measures to deal with climate change

D.Varshini Prakash thinks little of Thunberg and her strike for climate change

 

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