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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。 In the ...

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。

In the early years of the Qing Dynasty. Nanhu Lake was a scenic wonderland in Yunnan Province.

In order to get an1.(office) rank, a scholar named Yang studied hard on an island in the middle of the lake. with one stone bridge linked the bank. His wife sent2.(meal) to him every day. She usually made chicken soup with some rice noodle, meat and vegetables. Because of the great distance. when she get there, the food3.(become) cold and unappetizing.

One day, she cooked the food in a heated earthen pot. And she was so surprised4.(find) that the food was will hot when she got to the island. After5.careful study, she found two secrets; there was thick chicken oil on the surface of the soup and the earthen pot did not6.(ready) conduct heat. As a result, the heat of the soup7.(preserve) well.

Since then, the scholar became8.(healthy) and more hardworking. Finally he succeeded in a government ?. He treated his fellow scholars9.the nice noodles with chicken soup. They praised it repeatedly and asked10.the splendid meal was. Thinking of he stone bridge she crossed every day, the wife blurted out (脱口而出) "crossing-over bridge rice noodles".

 

1.official 2.meals 3.had become 4.to find 5.a 6.readily 7.was preserved 8.healthier 9.to 10.what 【解析】 这是一个古代故事。文章讲述了“过桥米粉”的来历。 1.考查形容词。此处rank是名词,由形容词修饰,所给词office是名词,其形容词是official,故填official。 2.考查名词复数。句意:他每天给他送饭。不止“一顿饭”,所以用名词复数,故填meals。 3.考查过去完成时态。句意:当她到达那里时,食物已经变冷,令人倒胃口了。When引导的从句的动作是过去,而主句的动作更靠前,所以要用过去完成时态。故填had become。 4.考查动词不定式作原因状语。句意:当她到达岛上时,她惊讶地发现食物是热的。固定搭配:be surprised to do sth.“感到惊讶地做某事”。此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故填to find。 5.考查不定冠词。句意:经过仔细研究,她发现了两个秘密;汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油,瓦罐不容易传热。此处study是可数名词,意思是“研究”,因为study是单数,表示“一次研究”,结合句意可知填a。 6.考查副词。句意:经过仔细研究,她发现了两个秘密;汤的表面有一层厚厚的鸡油,瓦罐不容易传热。此处conduct是动词,由副词修饰,故填readily。 7.考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意:结果,汤的热度保存得很好。此处句子主语是heat ,单数第三人称形式,和preserve之间是被动关系,且这里指过去的事情,所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was preserved。 8.考查比较级。句意:从那时起,这位学者变得更加健康,更加勤奋。根据后面的more hardworking可知,与之并列的应该是比较级。故填healthier。 9.考查介词。句意:他请同学们吃了美味的鸡汤面。固定搭配:treat…to…“用……款待”。故填to。 10.考查宾语从句。句意:他们不断地赞美它,并问这顿美餐是什么。此处ask后面是宾语从句,且从句缺少表语,所以只有what能其双重作用。故填what。
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