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在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Don’t be tak...

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.Don’t be taken ____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.

2.There were more than 500 ______(apply) for the job, many of whom were very competitive.

3.He ______(flee) to London after an argument with his family.

4.To the manager’s _____(satisfy), our sales have increased by 30%.

5.It is a difficult task _____(undertake), so we’ll go all out.

6.These teachers have no idea ______ it is like to earn one’s living in industry or commerce.

7.It’s a business ___ my own; I’m proud of it.

8.___ majority of people prefer peace to war.

9.He worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it paid _____.

10.A man is being questioned in relation to the _____(attempt) murder last night.

 

1.in 2.applicants 3.fled 4.satisfaction 5.to undertake 6.what 7.of 8.The/A 9.off 10.attempted 【解析】 考查完成句子。 1.考查固定短语。句意:不要被承诺会让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。此处填入in构成take in 短语。take in有“接受;理解;欺骗”等意思,符合句意的需要,在句中使用了被动语态的形式。故填in。 2.考查名词。句意:有500多名申请人申请该职位,其中许多人的竞争力非常强。定语从句的引导词whom指代空格处应填入的先行词,结合句意,应填入“申请者”,即applicant,由there were可知,它应该使用复数形式。故填applicants。 3.考查时态。句意:与家人吵架后,他逃到伦敦。由语境可知,谓语动词表示的动作发生在过去,应该使用过去式。故填fled。 4.考查“to + one’s +名词”结构。句意:令经理满意的是,我们的销售额增长了30%。故填satisfaction。“to + one’s +情感名词”主要表示某人由于某事的发生而唤起其内心的某种情感,通常译为“令某人……的是”,“使某人感到……的是”。本题的satisfy的名词是satisfaction(满意),它在这个结构中不能使用复数形式。故填satisfaction。 5.考查动词不定式。句意:这是一项艰巨的任务,因此我们将全力以赴。该句中应使用动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰task,不定式短语和被修饰词之间是动宾关系。故填to undertake。 6.考查同位语从句的引导词。句意:这些老师不知道在工业或商业领域中谋生是什么样的。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导同位语从句,从句中语意和成分不完整,结合语境及语法成分分析可知,应使用what引导同位语从句,它在从句中作like的宾语,意为“什么”。故填what。 7.考查固定短语。句意:这是我自己的公司;我为此感到自豪。我感到自豪的原因是公司属于我。of one’s own:属于某人自己的。故填of。 8.考查固定短语。句意:大多数人喜欢和平胜过战争。the majority of 和 a majority of意思是相同的,修饰可数名词复数people作主语,谓语动词prefer使用了复数形式。故填The/A。 9.考查固定短语。句意:他在高考前努力学习,这使得他在考试中取得了成功。pay off:还清(债务),取得成功,获得回报。在这句话中pay off作为不及物动词短语,后面不接宾语,表示“取得成功,获得回报”。再如:Did your plan pay off? 你的计划取得成功了吗?故填off。 10.考查过去分词。句意:一名男子涉嫌与昨晚的未遂谋杀有关。attempted:未遂的。attempted murder :未遂谋杀,attempted作定语修饰murder。故填attempted。
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