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There is no denying that students should...

    There is no denying that students should learn something about how computers work, just as we expect them at least to understand that the internal-combustion engine(内燃机)has something to do with burning fuel, expanding gases and pistons(活塞)being driven. For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do. Further, students might be helped by a course that considers the computer's impact on society. But that is not what is meant by computer literacy.For computer literacy is not a form of literacy(读写能力); it is a trade skill that should not be taught as a liberal art.

Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two distinct activities. A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers. But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one.Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career. While programming can be lots of fun, and while our society needs some people who are experts at it, the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.

Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more "user-friendly". Let us assume that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a competent citizen. What does the phrase learning to use a computer mean? It sounds like "learning to drive a car", that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.

In fact,"learning to use a computer"is much more like"learning to play a game", but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game,whose rules may not be the same.There is no such a thing as teaching someone how to use a computer. One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.

1.To be the competent citizens of tomorrow, people should_____.

A.try to lay a solid foundation in computer science

B.be aware of how the things that they use do what they do

C.learn to use a computer by acquiring a certain set of skills

D.understand that programming a computer is more essential than repairing a car

2.In Para2 "auto repair" and “violin-making" are mentioned to show that_______.

A.programming a computer is as interesting as making a violin

B.people who can use a computer don't necessarily have to know computer programming

C.violin making requires as much skill as computer programming

D.our society needs experts in different fields

3.Learning to use a computer is getting easier all the time because______.

A.programs are designed to be convenient to users

B.programs are becoming less complicated

C.programming is becoming easier and easier

D.programs are becoming readily available to computer users

4.According to the author,the phrase "learning to use a computer" in Para.3 means learning_____.

A.a set of rules

B.the fundamentals of computer science

C.specific programs

D.general principles of programming

5.The author's purpose in writing this passage is______.

A.to stress the impact of the computer on society

B.to emphasize that computer programming is an interesting and challenging job

C.to illustrate the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrow

D.to explain the concept of computer literacy

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕学生应如何学习计算机,阐述计算机能力的概念。讲述学习如何使用计算机和学习如何编程是两个不同的活动。学习如何使用计算机知识学习这个程序,随着程序改进会变得越来越容易。 1.推理判断题。根据第2段的A case might be made that the competent citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.提到未来有能力的人应该从恐惧中解脱出来,第3段的It sounds like" learning to drive a car", that is, it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that, once acquired, enable one to use a computer.则提到学习计算机则就像是“学开车”一样,只要掌握某套技能即可,故可知想要成为明天有能力的公民只需要通过掌握技能学习计算机即可,而不必学习编程,故C正确。 2.推理判断题。在第2段中的But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one.,作者强调一般人只需学会使用计算机,而不必学会编程,最后the same is true of auto repair and violin-making.指出这与“汽车修理”和“小提琴制作”一样,可见作者提到“汽车修理”(类似一般人使用计算机)和“小提琴创作”(类似于电脑专业人员编程)是为了说明上文的观点:能使用计算机的人不必知道计算机编程,故B正确。 3.细节理解题。跟第3段首句Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult, and it gets easier all the time as programs become more "user-friendly".(学习如何使用计算机并不难,而且随着程序变得更加“用户友好”,它会变得越来越容易”)可知,学习使用计算机越来越容易的原因是计算机编程变得更user-friendly, A项中的convenient to users与此相符,故选A。 4.词句猜测题。根据第4段的In fact, "learning to use a computer" is much more like "learning to play a game", but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game, whose rules may not be the same.(事实上,“学会使用电脑”更像是“学会玩游戏”,但学习一个游戏的规则可能不会帮助你玩第二个规则可能不一样的游戏。)结合下文One can only teach people to use this or that program and generally that is easily accomplished.(一个人只能教人们使用这个或那个程序,一般来说,这是很容易完成的。)可推断,教人学习使用计算机就是教人use this or that program,故C与此相符。故选C。 5.推理判断题。本文围绕如何学习计算机,阐述计算机能力(computer literacy)的概念;它只是一种技能,故B正确。A、C、D均只是利用文中的片言只语拼凑而成的干扰项,不足以概括文章大意。故选D。
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