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阅读下面句子,根据所给首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入适当的单词。 1.Today,...

阅读下面句子,根据所给首字母或汉语提示在空白处填入适当的单词。

1.Today, the spread of' borrowed words' is mostly due to the easily a ________ Internet and television programmes from across the world.

2.U ________humans, pigeons never get lost and can always find their way home.

3.Variety encourages communication, which in turn p ________ learning and their further development.

4.Education, employment, social w ________, living conditions and environment all concern the people's sense of happiness.

5.Realizing that cigarettes contained p ________chemicals, Bhutan became the first smoke-free country in 2004.

6.China is winning international ________ (认可; 赞赏)for making all-out efforts to control the spread of COVID-19.

7.The centre has a strong team which ________(组成)of top medical experts in psychology.

8.The masks are comfortable, easy to ________(呼吸)through and can be reused up to 20 times depending on the user's wear time.

9.On the basis of joint development and testing, Huawei wants to turn the company's technological advantage into ________(商业的,贸易的)value.

10.The patient's anxiety was gradually ________ (解除,减轻)through the good care he received from medical workers and encouragement from other patients.

 

1.accessed 2.Unlike 3.promotes 4.welfare 5.poisonous 6.recognition/approval 7.consists 8.breathe 9.commercial 10.relieved 【解析】 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,“舶来词”的传播主要是由于互联网能够轻松访问和电视节目的普及。根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词access,意思为“接近,使用,访问”; Internet和access之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语,修饰名词Internet。故填accessed。 2.考查介词。句意:与人类不同,鸽子从不迷路,总能找到回家的路。根据句意和所给首字母,应是介词unlike,意思为“和……不同,不像”。故填Unlike。 3.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:多样性鼓励了交流,这反过来也促进了学习和它们的进一步发展。分析句子结构,所填词在定语从句中是谓语,应是动词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词promote,意思为“促进,提升”;根据主句的一般现在时时态,定语从句也用一般现在时;定语从句的引导词which指代前面的整个句子,从句的谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填promotes。 4.考查名词。句意:教育、就业、社会福利、生活条件、环境等都关系到人民的幸福感。and连接并列的名词或名词短语作主语,所填词应该是名词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是名词welfare,意思为“福利”。故填welfare。 5.考查形容词。句意:不丹意识到香烟中含有有毒化学物质,在2004年成为第一个无烟国家。修饰名词chemicals,应该用形容词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是形容词poisonous,意思为“有毒的”。故填poisonous。 6.考查名词。句意:中国全力控制新冠状病毒疫情的传播,赢得了国际社会的认可/ 赞赏。分析句子结构, 所填词在句中做宾语,应该用名词;根据所给汉语意思,应是名词recognition,意思为“认可,赞誉”;也可用名词approval,意思为“认可,赞同”。故填recognition/approval。 7.考查动词和主谓一致。句意:该中心拥有一支由顶级心理学方面的医学专家组成的强大团队。分析句子结构,所填词在定语从句中作谓语,应该是动词;根据所给汉语意思,应是动词consist;根据主句的一般现在时时态,从句也用一般现在时;定语从句先行词是a strong team,从句的谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故填consists。 8.考查动词不定式。句意:这种口罩舒适,易于呼吸,根据使用者的佩戴时间,可以重复使用多达20次。在不定式后应该是动词原形;根据所给汉语意思,应是动词breathe。故填breathe。 9.考查形容词。句意:在联合开发和测试的基础上,华为希望将公司的技术优势转化为商业价值。修饰名词value,应该用形容词;根据所给汉语意思,应是形容词commercial。故填commercial。 10.考查语态。句意:由于医务人员的悉心照料和其他病人的鼓励,病人的焦虑逐渐减轻了。分析句子结构,所填词是在句子的谓语,应该是动词;根据所给汉语意思,应是动词relieve;句子主语The patient's anxiety和relieve之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;前面有be动词was,因此用过去分词形式。故填relieved。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cold Food Festival is a 1.  (tradition) Chinese holiday celebrated before Qingming Festival, which usually falls on April 4 or 5.

Legend has 2. that Chong'er, a prince of Jin, experienced many hardships while he moved around the warring states. Once, when the prince suffered from 3. (starve), Jie Zitui, offered him food. Later, when Chong'er became the duke of Jin, he ordered a search for Jie who had gone into hiding in the remote mountains with his mother. The duke wanted Jie to serve 4. one of his ministers. Contrary to 5.many people might assume, Jie, who preferred living a simple life in the Mianshan Mountain to 6. (become) a politician, refused the duke's invitation. Chong'er ordered the mountain to be burned down to force Jie out of hiding. 7. (fortune), Jie did not give in and the fire ended up killing him and his mother. Feeling extremely sorry, Chong'er required that the setting of fire 8. (forbid) on the anniversary of Jie's death. This meant all food was eaten cold. Therefore the festival is thus named.

Mianshan Mountain, 9.the tragedy happened, is now a famous tourist destination in Shanxi province. In many areas of Shanxi, locals still remember this tradition. 10.cold food is not the only choice for people during the celebration, the practices of making typical cold dishes for the event have been preserved.

 

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    Jane has been married for many years. She is always hoping for romantic moments, just like a little girl wishing for candies. However, her husband is just the _______. He hardly brings romantic moments into their life, _______ has made Jane tired of their marriage. Finally, one day, Jane told her husband that she wanted to divorce (和离婚)him.

“Why?" he asked, in _______ .

"I am tired; there is no _______ for everything in the world!" Jane answered.

Lost in deep thought, her husband sat there, _______, with a lighted cigarette in his hands.

Eventually he asked, "What can I do to change your _______?"

Looking deep into his eyes, Jane answered slowly, "Let's say, if I want a flower on a mountain cliff (悬崖),but picking the flower will cost you your _______ , will you do it for me?"

He answered, "you will have my answer tomorrow?"

Waking up the next morning, Jane found a piece of paper lying on the dining table, which _______: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please listen to my _______

Though it only ________ the feeling of her disappointment, Jane continued reading: "The moment you leave the house keys ________, I will have to save my legs, rushing home to open the ________ for you. You always like to stay indoors and I ________ that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always ________ long at the computer, which will do ________ to your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow ________,1 can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, unless I am sure that there is someone who loves you ________ I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die."

Jane's tears fell on the ________ and she continued reading: “Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are ________ , please open the front door, for I am standing outside bringing you your favorite bread and fresh milk."

________ , not words, wins arguments.

1.A.opposite B.same C.difficult D.innocent

2.A.it B.that C.when D.which

3.A.complaint B.shock C.doubt D.annoyance

4.A.result B.explanation C.cause D.reason

5.A.anxious B.panicked C.silent D.calm

6.A.attitude B.feeling C.situation D.mind

7.A.life B.injury C.happiness D.trouble

8.A.indicated B.wrote C.read D.expressed

9.A.explanation B.version C.distinction D.contribution

10.A.occupied B.ignored C.reduced D.increased

11.A.off B.out C.away D.behind

12.A.court B.door C.box D.window

13.A.worry B.doubt C.believe D.think

14.A.glance B.stare C.glare D.urge

15.A.impression B.hurt C.harm D.ruin

16.A.weak B.ill C.old D.close

17.A.more than B.rather than C.other than D.less than

18.A.photos B.flowers C.floor D.letter

19.A.determined B.hungry C.satisfied D.convenient

20.A.Consideration B.Love C.Attachment D.Concern

 

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    Among the outbreak of the novel coronavirus pneumonia (NCP), the World Health Organization (WHO) has offered basic protective measures to the public against the virus.

1. Wash hands frequently with soap and water or use an alcohol-based hand rub if your hands are not visibly dirty.1.

2.2.If you sneeze or cough into your hands, you may contaminate (污染;传染) objects or people that you touch. Throw tissue immediately into a closed bin and clean hands with alcohol-based hand rub or soap and water.

3. Keep at least one- meter distance between yourself and other people, particularly those who are coughing, sneezing and have a fever, because coughs or sneezes of people who are infected with a respiratory (呼吸系统) disease project (喷射) small drops containing the virus.3.

4. Avoid touching eyes, nose and mouth because hands touch many surfaces, which can be contaminated with: the virus. If you touch your eyes, nose or mouth with your contaminated hands, you can transfer the virus from the surface to yourself.

5. Tell your health care provider if you have traveled in an area where the epidemic (流行病). has been reported, or if you have been in close contact with someone who has respiratory symptoms.

6. Practice general hygiene(卫生) measures when visiting live animal markets, wet markets or animal product markets.4.. Avoid contact with potentially contaminated animal waste or fluids on the soil Or structures of shops and market facilities.

7.5.. Handle raw meat, milk, or animal organs carefully to avoid cross-contamination with uncooked food.

A.Avoid eating animal products

B.If you are too close, you can breathe in the virus

C.This helps knowing the virus if it's on your hands

D.Avoid eating raw or undercooked animal products

E.This helps removing the virus if it's on your hands

F.Strictly avoid any contact with other animals in the market

G.Cover your mouth and nose with tissue when coughing and sneezing

 

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A widow with a fish to fry

A YOUNG WOMAN WALKS INTO THE BATHROOM of her Beijing apartment. She plans to ask her husband about their coming vacation, but notices he's facedown in their bathtub. Jokingly, she asks him if he's trying to wash his hair. No answer. He's dead.

These first pages of An Yu's novel, Braised Pork, sound like a domestic thriller. The dead husband . A fancy apartment. And a wife who shows that even if she's shocked by the unexpected death, she wasn't happy with her marriage to begin with. Yu writes, “He had betrayed(背叛)and deserted her."

But then, as she waits for the ambulance, Jia Jia discovers a picture of a strange fish-man left near her bathtub. She remembers her husband describing the creature on a trip to Tibet—it had shown up in a dream. Jia Jia doesn't know it yet, but the drawing will take her miles from home, changing what she knows to be true about herself. It's this experience that changes Braised Pork into an original narrative(叙事)one that doesn't fit into any genre(体裁).

As JiaJia picks up the pieces of her life, she wonders how much of herself she suppressed (压 抑)to please her husband. She was once an artist, but her husband discouraged her from running after her dream. Now she can explore those desires alone, though .

ANOTHER AUTHOR might have chosen to follow a young widow on a journey of finding love after loss. But 28-year-old Yu smartly decides not to. Instead, she uses Jia Jia as a way to explore the anxiety of contemporary womanhood. Jia Jia does want to find love again, which is only a small part of the story. Yu leaves room for her to begin a more material search: uncovering the meaning behind the picture beside her husband's dead body.

There are some images that make us so uncomfortable. It's impossible to look away from them. For JiaJia, it's the fish-man at first, and then more memories of the past, which interrupt her present. In Braised Pork, Yu raises questions about why we keep an eye on those moments-and how they might relate to the company we wish for.

1.What's the genre of the novel Braised Pork?

A.Mystery. B.Narrative.

C.Domestic thriller. D.None of the above.

2.What kind of person would you say Jia Jia is before her husband's death?

A.lonely and suppressed. B.innocent but unlucky.

C.humorous and independent. D.talented and passionate.

3.From the last two paragraphs, we know ________.

A.Jia Jia and Yu both wish for company

B.Jia Jia would rather live in the past than in the future

C.Yu uses Jia Jia to explore the anxiety of contemporary womanhood

D.The novel is mainly about a young widow finding her true love after loss

4.Which of the following is NOT right according to the text?

A.Yu uses uncomfortable images to catch reader's attention.

B.The picture of a strange fish-man will take Jia Jia away from home .

C.Jia Jia can take up art again after her husband's unexpected death.

D.Jia Jia isn't satisfied with her marriage due to her husband's betrayal.

 

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How Plants Branch Out to Access Water

New research has discovered how plant roots sense the availability of water in soil and then adapt (适应)their shape to acquire water. The discovery could enable crops to be raised which are more adaptive to changes in climate conditions, such as the absence of water, and help ensure food safety in the future.

These findings, published in the journal Science, describe a new mechanism(机制) discovered by cooperating teams at the universities of Nottingham and Durham.

Roots are very important for plants to acquire water and nutrients(营养)from the soil. Water is necessary to plant growth , yet changing climatic conditions makes acquiring water from soil even more challenging. Plants are able to adapt to different soil moisture(湿润)conditions by changing their roots.

The researchers discovered that plant roots lacking a branching master gene were no longer able to branch out. They found that when roots have access to moisture, the certain gene remains active and promotes root branching, but when put in air, the gene is in activated, preventing root branching. The research has identified the certain protein which can inactivate root branching.

Professor Sadanandom explained: "This is hugely exciting as it opens up the possibility for us to help develop plants that could continue to branch roots even in challenging conditions such as the absence of water.''

Professor Bennett concluded: "Water is the key to plant growth, development and their survival. By studying how plant roots change their branching in response(回应)to water availability, we have uncovered a new mechanism. This opens the way to develop new crops better adapted to climate change and to help deliver global food safety."

It is absolutely imperative to ensure food safety worldwide. Crop production must double by 2050 to keep pace with global population growth. This target is even more challenging considering the effect of climate change on water availability. In this case, developing crops with better ability to acquire water would provide a solution.

1.The findings of the research may have a positive effect on several global issues EXCEPT

A.ensuring food safety B.preserving the agriculture

C.solving the absence of water D.increasing crop production

2.With the help of the findings, plants may be able to ________.

A.take in more nutrients B.change inactivated roots

C.grow in challenging conditions D.branch out without a special gene.

3.Which of the following best explains “imperative" in the last paragraph?

A.effective. B.hopeful.

C.impractical. D.urgent.

4.What is the new mechanism mentioned by Professor Bennett?

A.How a branching master gene responds to a particular nutrient.

B.How plant roots change their shape according to the soil moisture.

C.Why plants have different abilities to adapt to soil moisture conditions.

D.How the certain protein in activates root branching when accessible to water.

 

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