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In today's world, online social media ha...

    In today's world, online social media has become more powerful and the most destructive thing over worldwide , although with time all generations have come to accept the changes social network has brought about, teenagers and young adults are the most enthusiastic users of these sites. According to various research studies in the field of online social networks, it has been revealed that these sites are impacting the lives of the youth greatly. When using these sites such as Twitter, Facebook or Myspace, there are both positive and negative effects on the youth.

Firstly, social media helps the youth and any other user updated with what is happening around the world, and helps the teenagers stay connected and interact with each other even if they are many miles apart. This strengthens their relationship. Even if they finished school and moved to different locations, they stay connected and update one another.

In addition, social media sites have provided a platform whereby the youth can create groups and pages based on their common discipline and end up building connections and opportunities for their respective careers by updating different topics to discuss. Youth who have been interviewed say that social media has become their lifestyle and it makes their lives easier and more efficient.

While on the one hand social network sites seem to bring people together and stay connected, on the other hand it causes many physical and mental health problems such as eyes infection, back problems, etc. Other negative effects of social networking various people suggested included encouraging poor spelling and grammar , exposing underage to online predators (捕食者),allowing spread of misinformation that is seen as fact, decreasing productivity as those who are supposed to be working spend time in the sites to chat, providing a perfect platform for cyberbullying and providing details that increase risks of identity theft.

"The more social media we have, the more we think were connecting, yet we are really disconnecting from each other. " One researcher said.

In conclusion, social networking clearly portrays both positive and negative effects on the youth. It is the decision of individuals whether to use it in a right way or wrong.

1.Why do young people adopt the platform offered by social media sites?

A.To practice their debate skills.

B.To change their way of living.

C.To improve their academic performance.

D.To lay the foundation for their future careers.

2.It can be inferred that the main disadvantages of social networking may _______.

A.put young people in danger

B.allow spread of information

C.let out users' health problems

D.reduce the using of poor spelling

3.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The research on online social media.

B.The correct way to use online social media.

C.The introduction of online social media history.

D.The influence of online social media on the youth.

4.What is the authors attitude towards social media?

A.Disapproving. B.Objective.

C.Positive. D.Indifferent.

 

1.D 2.A 3.D 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。通过讲述在线社交媒体对青少年和年轻人的影响,引出话题:在线社交媒体对年轻人既有正面影响,也有负面影响。 1.细节理解题。由第三段 social media sites have provided a platform whereby the youth can create groups and pages based on their common discipline and end up building connections and opportunities for their respective careers by updating different topics to discuss.(社交媒体网站提供了一个平台,让年轻人可以根据自己的共同纪律创建小组和网页,最终通过更新不同的话题来建立各自职业生涯的联系和机会。)可以推断,青年人对在线网络媒介的接受是为了自己的职业生涯。结合选项,只有D项符合题意,故选D项。 2.推理判断题。根据第四段可知主要讲解网络的负面影响。由句子on the other hand it causes many physical and mental health problems such as eyes infection, back problems, etc.可知,网络导致许多身体和心理健康问题,如眼睛感染,背部问题等等;由Other negative effects of social networking various people suggested included encouraging poor spelling and grammar , exposing underage to online predators ,allowing spread of misinformation that is seen as fact, decreasing productivity as those who are supposed to be working spend time in the sites to chat, providing a perfect platform for cyberbullying and providing details that increase risks of identity theft.可知负面影响包括导致形成不良的拼写和语法,允许被视为事实的错误信息的传播,降低了生产力,因为那些本该工作的人花时间网上聊天,同时为网络欺凌提供一个完美的平台,增加身份盗窃风险的资料。综上可以看出,网络的负面影响会让青年人处于更大的危险中。故选A项。 3.主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句When using these sites such as Twitter, Facebook or Myspace, there are both positive and negative effects on the youth.(使用这些网站,如Twitter、Facebook或MySpace,对年轻人既有积极的影响,也有消极的影响。)可以看出,本文主要谈论了网络对青年人的影响。故选D项。 4.推理判断题。结合最后一段:In conclusion, social networking clearly portrays both positive and negative effects on the youth. It is the decision of individuals whether to use it in a right way or wrong.总而言之,社交网络清楚地描绘了对青少年的正面和负面影响。是否正确使用或错误使用,这是个人的决定。可以看出,对社交网络的使用,在于使用者的使用方式正确或错误。因而并未阐述作者的主观态度,是很客观的评价。故选B项。
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