Marie Curie is well-known all over the world. However, perhaps you have not heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams(1860- 1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907- 1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor(1930- present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员)and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks(1913- 2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil--rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.
1.What is Jane Addams famous for in history?
A.Her social work. B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize. D.Her community background.
2.What is the reason for O'Connor's not being able to find a job in the law firm?
A.Her lack of proper training in law. B.Her little work experience in court.
C.The discrimination against women. D.The poor financial conditions.
3.What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated. B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers. D.They are peace--lovers.
假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，给 校刊“英语园地”写一篇英文稿件，记录你在延期开学期间的学习和生活。 注意：词数不少于60。
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假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国朋友Jim 了解到中医在治 疗疾病方面起到积极作用，这引起了他的浓厚兴趣，想到中国来学中医。 他希望了解更多相关信息，并听听你的建议。请给他回邮件，内容包括：
1.你对中医的认识；
2.你的建议。
注意：1.词数不少于50；
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
提示词：中医 Traditional Chinse Medicine/TCM
Dear Jim,
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Yours,
Li Hua
Knowledge Management
Thanks to advances in computers, modem means of communication and the Internet, information has become easier to obtain. It is now much more significant in our daily lives.
Organizations believe that having better information leads to better decision making. 1. Too much information makes it difficult to decide which pieces of information are useful in making the best decisions and which are not. Selecting and obtaining the right information and using it well can give an organisation a competitive advantage. This is how the field of “knowledge management” ,or KM, arose.
2. In fact, we need to distinguish between data, information and knowledge. Some concrete examples can help. Looking at the daily transactions of a shop, I may see that 12 units of product X have been sold this month—that is an interesting piece of data. 3. I can change this data into valuable information if I know that 20 units of product X were sold the previous month— this informs me that sales in that item have dropped. So data + context = information. Now, based on my years of experience working in the shop and my familiarity with my costumers, I can use my knowledge to decide whether I should order more of the same product or not.
4. The first is the activity of obtaining the best information. This often relies on technology, such as powerful computers, to filter or store information. 5. So, knowledge can flow easily through the organization. The other part is the more human side, which focuses on employees exploiting (利用)the information to create competitive advantage for the organization.
Companies that adopt KM strategies believe that they will achieve better results because they exploit the potential of both modem technological advances and good old-fashioned experience.
A.Therefore, KM can be divided into two parts.
B.It also relies on good networks of communication.
C.And it is being adopted by more and more businesses today.
D.In order to understand what KM is, it is necessary to define it.
E.But I cannot make a decision based on it because it lacks context.
F.My insight tells me that after a while my customers will go back to buying product X.
G.However, with greater access to information comes the problem of information overload.
The old romantic saying is a cute one, but according to recent studies, opposites don't necessarily attract.
Research shows that people tend to seek out relationships with—and eventually marry — partners who have similar defining characteristics, such as age, political orientation, religion, education, and income.
“ Generally speaking, when we think about opposites attracting or not, we're thinking in terms of personality rather than these big key factors," says Vinita Mehta, a clinical psychologist and writer based in Washington, D. C.
One big factor as to why this may be is simply your stage of life: where you live, what lifestyle you have, and what kind of people you're exposed to.
“ If you’re on a college campus, by and large，you’re going to find people who are in your age group,'' Mehta says. "You're going to find people who at least eventually become part of the same general income strata. ”
Researchers from the University of Kansas made a courageous claim. A study released earlier this year analyzed real-world relationships and asked couples (romantic partners, friends, and acquaintances) about attitudes, behaviors, values, prejudices, and personality characteristics that were important to them. The pairs that had closer and more intimate relationships were not necessarily more similar than newly formed pairs, and people shared similarities on almost every personal issue that was measured.
The lead psychologists on this study believe this doesn't happen by chance ； it's so common and widespread that seeking out like-minded people may be our psychological default when we make new friends or romantic partners. We certainly get the most out of these relationships. They make us more comfortable and trusting of the other person, and that makes it easier to cooperate and achieve goals.
As far personalities go, connecting on major characteristics, like levels of neuroticism (神经质)and conscientiousness, generally lead to happier couples. But that doesn't mean you and your significant other need to agree on everything. Having different habits——fewer defining parts of your personality, like your favorite sport or foods---can introduce you to new activities and ways of thinking, which can make you a more well-rounded person.
1.What does the underlined word " strata" in Paragraph 5 probably mean?
A.Factors. B.Levels. C.Resources. D.Taxes.
2.The research conducted by the University of Kansas implies that _______.
A.the phenomenon takes place accidentally
B.the subjects have almost everything in common
C.the participants were asked questions about their partners
D.the similarity between partners may not change with closer relationship
3.In the last paragraph, the author stresses that a happier couple may _______.
A.have some differences
B.have everything in common
C.share the same personalities
D.result from the conflict in thinking
4.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To find out what stage of life we are in.
B.To prove we are attracted to what is familiar.
C.To show what kind of people we should make friends with.
D.To introduce the advantages like-minded people can bring to us.
In today's world, online social media has become more powerful and the most destructive thing over worldwide , although with time all generations have come to accept the changes social network has brought about, teenagers and young adults are the most enthusiastic users of these sites. According to various research studies in the field of online social networks, it has been revealed that these sites are impacting the lives of the youth greatly. When using these sites such as Twitter, Facebook or Myspace, there are both positive and negative effects on the youth.
Firstly, social media helps the youth and any other user updated with what is happening around the world, and helps the teenagers stay connected and interact with each other even if they are many miles apart. This strengthens their relationship. Even if they finished school and moved to different locations, they stay connected and update one another.
In addition, social media sites have provided a platform whereby the youth can create groups and pages based on their common discipline and end up building connections and opportunities for their respective careers by updating different topics to discuss. Youth who have been interviewed say that social media has become their lifestyle and it makes their lives easier and more efficient.
While on the one hand social network sites seem to bring people together and stay connected, on the other hand it causes many physical and mental health problems such as eyes infection, back problems, etc. Other negative effects of social networking various people suggested included encouraging poor spelling and grammar , exposing underage to online predators （捕食者）,allowing spread of misinformation that is seen as fact, decreasing productivity as those who are supposed to be working spend time in the sites to chat, providing a perfect platform for cyberbullying and providing details that increase risks of identity theft.
"The more social media we have, the more we think were connecting, yet we are really disconnecting from each other. " One researcher said.
In conclusion, social networking clearly portrays both positive and negative effects on the youth. It is the decision of individuals whether to use it in a right way or wrong.
1.Why do young people adopt the platform offered by social media sites?
A.To practice their debate skills.
B.To change their way of living.
C.To improve their academic performance.
D.To lay the foundation for their future careers.
2.It can be inferred that the main disadvantages of social networking may _______.
A.put young people in danger
B.allow spread of information
C.let out users' health problems
D.reduce the using of poor spelling
3.What is the passage mainly about?
A.The research on online social media.
B.The correct way to use online social media.
C.The introduction of online social media history.
D.The influence of online social media on the youth.
4.What is the authors attitude towards social media?
A.Disapproving. B.Objective.
C.Positive. D.Indifferent.
