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In 1914, World War I broke out. After he...

    In 1914, World War I broke out. After hearing about all the men being _______ to fight in bloody battles, Edith decided she must help. So she went to Brussels in Belgium, where her hospital had been _______to a Red Cross hospital to care for war_______

There, she encouraged the nurses to treat  _______soldiers that came through their doors, _______which side they were fighting on.

In August 1914, German forces_______ into Belgium and took control of the country. It was at this time that Edith made a decision that would change her fate-she decided to help British, Belgian and French soldiers _______to Holland, a 'neutral(中立的)country ' where they would be _______

Working closely with a_______network of people, she sheltered Allied(同盟国的)soldiers in her hospital________they wove well and then sent them out through a(n) ________ passage. She also helped to ________ them with a bit of money and secret ________for their escape.

________ time, the German police began to suspect Edith, and her colleagues urged her to run away to save herself. Edith refused, and ________ staying and helping Allied soldiers leave Belgium.

But in August 1915, ________struck when a Belgian spy discovered the secret passage ________ the hospital and reported it to the authorities. Edith was arrested and kept in prison. Many people felt she should be treated with ________, given that she had done so much work to help and look after both Allied and German soldiers.

________, their cries went unheard, and following a short ________, Edith was found guilty and shot by a German firing group in Brussels.

1.A.pulled up B.sent off C.settled down D.pushed out

2.A.transported B.turned C.changed D.exposed

3.A.prisoners B.citizens C.fighters D.victims

4.A.any B.only C.most D.same

5.A.in spite of B.regardless of C.for fear of D.according to

6.A.squeezed B.burst C.advanced D.pioneered

7.A.move B.expand C.immigrate D.escape

8.A.safe B.brave C.healthy D.strong

9.A.secret B.general C.famous D.rigid

10.A.after B.if C.until D.since

11.A.underground B.indirect C.constant D.illegal

12.A.comfort B.reward C.provide D.associate

13.A.policemen B.locations C.tools D.passwords

14.A.Over B.In C.On D.At

15.A.insisted on B.agreed on C.depended on D.looked on

16.A.accident B.disaster C.problem D.disorder

17.A.throughout B.beyond C.across D.beneath

18.A.cruelty B.peace C.mercy D.favor

19.A.Quickly B.Sadly C.Normally D.Surely

20.A.trial B.charge C.question D.judgement

 

1.B 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.A 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.C 19.B 20.A 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了在一战时期一个叫Edith的女士帮助了英国、比利时和法国的士兵逃往荷兰,自己却壮烈牺牲的事迹。 1.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在听说所有男人都被送到血腥的战场上作战时,Edith决定她要去帮忙。A. pulled up停车;B. sent off派;C. settled down定居;D. pushed out推开。根据句意可知,此处是指男性被派到战场上,故选B项。 2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:因此,她去了比利时的布鲁塞尔,在那儿她的医院被改成了一家红十字会医院,以照顾那些战争中受伤的受害者。A. transported运输;B. turned转动;C. changed改变;D. exposed暴露。根据上下文可知,此处是指把普通医院改成红十字会的医院,故选C项。 3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. prisoners囚犯;B. citizens市民;C. fighters战斗者;D. victims受害者。根据句意可知,此处是指红十会医院会照顾受伤的人,故选D项。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在那儿,她鼓励护士治疗任何一个从她们门前走过的士兵,不管他们为哪一方而战斗。A. any任何;B. only唯一的;C. most大多数的;D. same相同的。根据下文的which side they were fighting on.可知,他们的红十会医院,会照顾任何受伤的士兵,不论敌我,故选A项。 5.考查副词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. in spite of尽管;B. regardless of不管;C. for fear of唯恐;D. according to根据。根据下文的It was at this time that Edith made a decision that would change her fate-she decided to help British, Belgian and French soldiers可推测在此之前,他们治疗士兵是不管他们的阵营的,故选B项。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:1914年8月,德国军队长驱直入比利时,并且控制了整个国家。A. squeezed压榨;B. burst爆炸;C. advanced长驱直入;D. pioneered开拓,倡导。根据前文的German forces可知此处用“长驱直入”符合语境,故选C项。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在那个时候,Edith决定她要改变自己的命运,她决定帮助英国、比利时和法国的士兵逃到荷兰,这是一个中立的国家,在那儿他们是安全的。A. move移动;B. expand扩张;C. immigrate迁入;D. escape逃。根据上文的German forces___6___ into Belgium and took control of the country.可知,此处用“逃”符合语境,故选D项。 8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. safe安全的;B. brave勇敢的;C. healthy健康的;D. strong强壮的。根据上文的Holland, a 'neutral(中立的)country '可知荷兰没有战争,故此处用“安全的”符合语境,故选A项。 9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:密切地和一个秘密网络的人合作,她把同盟国的士兵藏在她的医院里,直到他们把一切整理好,然后通过一个地下通道把他们送出去。A. secret秘密的;B. general大体的;C. famous著名的;D. rigid僵硬的。结合上下文可知,把士兵送到荷兰是一个秘密的工作,故此处用“秘密的”符合语境,故选A项。 10.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. after之后;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. since自从。根据句意可知,此处用“直到”符合语境,故选C项。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. underground地下的;B. indirect间接的;C. constant不断的;D. illegal违法的。结合常识可知,一般把地下通道作为秘密通道,故选A项。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同时,她也帮忙给他们提供一点钱和秘密口令,以便他们逃走。A. comfort安慰;B. reward回报;C. provide提供;D. associate联合。结合上下文可知,此处是指Edith除了帮士兵逃走,还会为他们提供一点钱和秘密口令,故选C项。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. policemen警察;B. locations位置;C. tools工具;D. passwords口令。结合常识可知,此处是指有了秘密口令才能证明是我方,以便能够逃出去,故选D项。 14.考查介词词义辨析。句意:随着时间的流逝,德国警察开始怀疑Edith,她的同事催促她赶快逃出去,以保住自己的安全。A. Over在……上;B. In在……里;C. On在……上;D. At在。结合句意可知,此处考查固定短语over time“随着时间的流逝”,故选A项。 15.考查动词短语辨析。句意:Edith拒绝了,她坚持留下来帮助同盟国的士兵离开比利时。A. insisted on坚持;B. agreed on就……达成一致;C. depended on依靠;D. looked on旁观。根据Edith refused可知此处用“坚持”符合语境,故选A项。 16.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但在1915年8月,当一个比利时的间谍发现了这个秘密通道在红十字会医院下面,并报告给当局时,灾难来了。A. accident事故;B. disaster灾难;C. problem问题;D. disorder紊乱。根据下文的Edith was arrested and kept in prison.可知此处用 “灾难”符合语境,故选B项。 17.考查介词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. throughout穿过;B. beyond超越;C. across横跨;D. beneath在……下。根据上文内容可知,秘密通道在医院的下方,故选D项。 18.考查名词词义辨析。句意:很多人认为她应该受到仁慈的对待,因为她付出了那么多来帮助照顾同盟国和德国的士兵。A. cruelty残暴;B. peace和平;C. mercy仁慈;D. favor恩惠。根据下文的given that she had done so much work to help and look after both Allied and German soldiers.可知此处用“仁慈”符合语境,故选C项。 19.考查副词词义辨析。句意:悲伤的是,他们的呼声没人听到,在短暂的审讯之后,她被认为是有罪的,在布鲁塞尔被德国的一个射击小组枪杀了。A. Quickly快速地;B. Sadly悲伤地;C. Normally正常地;D. Surely肯定。根据下文的shot by a German firing group in Brussels.可知此处用“悲伤地”符合语境,故选B项。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. trial审讯;B. charge指控;C. question质问;D. judgement判断。根据上文的Edith was arrested and kept in prison.和下文的Edith was found guilty可知此处是指Edith被逮捕后,德国当局对她进行了短暂的审讯便认定她有罪,故选A项。
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