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The Deep Roots When I was growing up, I ...

The Deep Roots

When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs.  He didn’t look like any_____ I’d ever known. Every time I saw him, he wore ______ and a straw hat. I remember him as someone who was a lot ______ than most of the adults in our community.

When Dr. Gibbs wasn’t ______ lives, he was planting trees. His house sat on ten acres, and his life’s goal was to make it a ______.

The good doctor had some ______ theories concerning plant care and growth. He _____watered his new trees, which flew in the face of conventional ______. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them so that each ______ would grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things ______ for them and weed out the weaker trees early on. He talked about how watering trees made for ______ roots, and how trees that weren’t watered had to grow deep roots in ______ of water. I took him to mean that deep roots were to be treasured.

He planted an oak and, instead of watering it every morning, he ______ it with a rolled-up newspaper. Smack! Slap! Pow! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s ______.

Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. Every now and again, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that I’d ______ him plant some twenty-five years ago. They’re extremely tall, big and strong since they have deep roots now. However, the trees in my garden swung in a cold wind although I had ______ them for several years.

It seems that ______ benefit these trees in ways comfort and ease never could. I stood there deep in thought. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand over them and watch their little bodies, the ______ and falling of life within. I often pray for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be ______. But I think that it’s time to ______ my prayer because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.

1.A.gardener B.farmer C.doctor D.professor

2.A.uniform B.overcoat C.suit D.dress

3.A.nicer B.tender C.richer D.stronger

4.A.encouraging B.discovering C.saving D.protecting

5.A.landmark B.castle C.yard D.forest

6.A.interesting B.embarrassing C.puzzling D.expecting

7.A.usually B.never C.sometimes D.always

8.A.labour B.dignity C.habit D.wisdom

9.A.generation B.structure C.resource D.pressure

10.A.sensitive B.particular C.rough D.positive

11.A.shallow B.intensive C.muddy D.flexible

12.A.search B.charge C.case D.control

13.A.cover B.beat C.push D.clean

14.A.permission B.admiration C.expectation D.attention

15.A.heard B.helped C.made D.watched

16.A.planted B.watered C.burdened D.firmed

17.A.surroundings B.sufferings C.suggestions D.opportunities

18.A.marking B.sharing C.sailing D.rising

19.A.brave B.successful C.easy D.confident

20.A.observe B.reveal C.change D.mind

 

1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.C 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的邻居种树的经理高阿奴我们对于成长来说有时候困难时必须的。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他跟我所知道的任何医生都不一样。A. gardener园丁;B. farmer农民;C. doctor医生;D. professor专家。结合下文第三段开头句“The good doctor”,可知Dr. Gibbs是一位医生。故C选项切题。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:每次我见到他的时候,他都穿着大衣带着草帽。A. uniform制服;B. overcoat大衣;C. suit套装;D. dress连衣裙。下文中提到“a straw hat”译为草帽,可知Dr. Gibbs穿着比较随意。故B项切题。 3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我记得他是因为他比我们小区里的其他成年人要更友善。A. nicer更友善;B. tender温柔的;C. richer更富有;D. stronger更强壮。结合下文第三段开头句“The good doctor”中使用good对其性格进行修饰,及后文中对作者提出的问题有耐心的解答,推测出作者认为Dr. Gibbs是比较友善的。故A选项切题。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Dr. Gibbs不再挽救生命时,他种起了树。A. encouraging鼓励;B. discovering发现;C. saving挽救;D. protecting保护。结合语境可知Dr. Gibbs的职业是个医生,医生的职责为挽救生命。故C选项切题。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的房子占地有十英尺,他的人生目标是将它变成一片森林。A. landmark地标;B. castle城堡; C. yard庭院;D. forest森林。结合前文可知,Dr. Gibbs不再治病救人而是种树,推出他想把它的院子变成森林。故D选项切题。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:关于种植养护和生长方面,这个友善的医生有一些有趣的想法。A. interesting有趣的;B. embarrassing难堪;C. puzzling困惑;D. expecting期盼。根据下文第三段中提到“He ___7___watered his new trees”和“He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them”(Dr. Gibbs从不给他新种的树浇水,他认为浇水会宠坏这些树),推出他的这些想法非常的有趣。故A选项切题。 7.考查副词词义辨析。句意:他从不给他的新树浇水,这与常理相违背。A. usually经常;B. never从不;C. sometimes有时;D. always总是。根据下句“He said that watering plants spoiled (宠坏) them so that each ___9___ would grow weaker and weaker.”可知他认为浇水会宠坏这些树,所以他不给新树浇水。故B选项切题。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从不给他的新树浇水,这与常理相违背。A. labour劳力;B. dignity庄重;C. habit习惯;D. wisdom智慧。本句中conventional wisdom译为传统观点,结合题意,故D选项切题。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他认为浇水会宠坏这些新树,如果浇水,每一颗成活的树的后代会变得越来越娇弱。A. generation一代、一辈;B. structure结构;C. resource资源;D. pressure压力。根据语境可知,此处的generation表示不断长出的新树。故A选项切题。 10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此你必须让它们在艰难的环境中生存,然后淘汰那些较为弱小的。A. sensitive体贴的; B. particular尤其的,特别的;C. rough困苦的,艰难的; D. positive积极的。结合上下文语境,Dr. Gibbs从不给他新种的树浇水,可知他让他的那些树在比较艰难的环境中生长。故C选项切题。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他谈到浇水的树的根生长较浅,不浇水的树必须深深扎根以寻求水源。A. shallow浅的;B. intensive密集的;C. muddy多泥的;D. flexible灵活的。该句前后形成对比,后半句谈到了不浇水的树根深,可知前面谈到浇水的树根浅。故A选项切题。 12.考查动词词性辨析。句意:他谈到浇水的树的根生长较浅,不浇水的树的根,因为寻求水源长得深。A. search寻找、搜寻;B. charge收费、指控;C. case事例;D. control控制。本句中in search of 构成固定搭配短语译为“寻找,寻求”。故A选项切题。 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他种了一棵橡树,每天早上他不浇水,而是用卷成筒的报纸来敲打他。A. cover覆盖;B. beat敲打;C. push推;D. clean打扫。结合下文中出现“Smack! Slap! Pow!”三个动词可知,Dr. Gibbs是在击打树。故B选项切题。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我问他为什么这么做,他说这是为了引起树的注意。A. permission准许、许可;B. admiration钦佩、赞赏;C. expectation预期、预料;D. attention关注。该句中get one’s attention为固定搭配译为“吸引某人的注意”。故D选项切题。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:时不时我走过他的房子,看那些树,这些树是25年前我看着他种植的。A. heard听说;B. helped帮助;C. made制造;D. watched观看。结合上下文语境,可知作为他的邻居我是看着Dr. Gibbs亲手种植这些树。故D选项切题。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,尽管几年来我一直给树浇水,但是在我院子里的这些树却弱不禁风。A. planted种植;B. watered浇水;C. burdened负担;D. firmed强壮。结合上文提到“They’re extremely tall, big and strong since they have deep roots now.”(Dr. Gibbs种植的树长得强壮并且树根深)和“However”(然而,表转折)后内容表述,可知我种植树的方法和Dr. Gibbs不同,我是给树浇水的,导致树是弱不禁风。故B选项切题。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:似乎磨难在很多方面对这些树是益处的,舒适和安逸是不会。A. surroundings环境;B. sufferings痛苦、磨难;C. suggestions建议;D. opportunities机会。结合本句,前后句意形成对比,可知与comfort and ease反义单词为sufferings,故B选项切题。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我俯视着他们幼小的身体,体内的气息一起一落。A. marking做记号;B. sharing分享;C. sailing航行;D. rising上升。该句表达作者的两个孩子睡觉时的状态,即呼吸一起一落。故D选项切题。 19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:大部分的时候,我都祈祷他们的生活将是轻松的。A. brave勇气;B. successful成功;C. easy轻松、容易;D. confident自信的。结合下文“But I think that it’s time to ___20___ my prayer because now I know my children are going to encounter hardship.”(但是我认为是时候改变我的祈祷,因为我知道现在该是我的孩子去遭遇艰难的时刻),可推出,我之前一直在祈祷我孩子们生活的顺利。故C选项切题。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但是我认为是时候改变我的祈祷,因为我知道现在该是我的孩子去遭遇艰难的时刻。A. observe观察;B. reveal揭示、显示;C. change改变;D. mind介意。结合上下文语境可知我现在不在祈祷孩子们一帆风顺,而是让他们去面对生活中的困难,所以我的想法发生了改变。故C选项切题。
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