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Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, I ...

    Before my daughter, Evelyn, was born, I eagerly expected her first year of life. I imagined celebrating every milestone --- bonding with her as a newborn, seeing her smile for the first time, hearing her say her first word. 1 didn't think of feeding tubes, long hospital stays or an organ transplant( 移植). For Evelyn, the first year included all and more.

Evelyn came into this world at just 34 weeks, weighing less than 3 pounds. Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome, a genetic disorder that can damage the liver(肝脏),heart and other organs. Soon, we received the news that baby Evelyn needed a liver transplant. Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children's Hospial of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.

When Evelyn was added to the organ donation wait list, I was under the liver allocation policy in place at that time,which was map-based. This policy lacks any special consideration for transplant candidates.We were told it would likely take three months. Just then, a new policy for liver allocation was tried out.Under the new system, the sickest child patients get first priority(优先).The new policy was only in effect for a litle over a week, but in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant. Had it been just one week earler or later, we would not have received the call.

As Evelyn recovers from her transplant, we are grateful for the change.I am also sad, because the new policy was short-lived. That means another mom like me might not receive that phone call with good news.

Other children should have the same opportunity as Evelyn to live healthy, happy lives. When it comes to liver transplant policy, we can and must do better for children.

1.What probably happened to Evelyn shorly after she was born?

A.She failed to give a smile.

B.She had a serious liver failure.

C.She said her first word quickly.

D.She suffered from a heart attack.

2.Why did the author's family move nearer to the hospital?

A.To save time.

B.To have money.

C.To see a doctor.

D.To get first priority.

3.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence?

A.Evelyn is healthy now.

B.They waited too long.

C.They were one week earlier.

D.Her daughter is fortunate.

4.What does the author want to express in the last pargraph?

A.We must guarantee kids have healthy livers.

B.Kids should have chances of a liver transplant.

C.The sickest kids should get liver transplants first.

D.The old policy lacks special consideration for kids.

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了新生儿Evelyn患了肝衰竭并幸运接收到新政策的帮助。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段“Genetic testing revealed she had Alagille syndrome, a genetic disorder that can damage the liver,heart and other organs.”可知作者的女儿根据基因测试,显示她得了一种遗传疾病,会损害肝脏,心脏和其他器官,因此推测她患了严重的肝衰竭。故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段“Our family moved nearer to UPMC Children's Hospial of Pittsburgh so that we were closer if a liver was available for Evelyn.”可知作者一家搬到了离匹兹堡的UPMC儿童医院更近的地方,这样如果Evelyn有可获取移植的肝脏,就能更近一些以节约时间。故选择A项。 3.句意猜测题。画线句的意思是“如果只是一周或更晚,我们就不会接到电话了”,根据前一句“The new policy was only in effect for a litle over a week, but in that period, Evelyn received her liver transplant.”可知该政策只持续很短的时间,但是伊芙琳赶上了这次机会做移植手术,所以伊芙琳很幸运。故选D项。 4.判断推理题。最后一段作者认为其他孩子应该有和伊芙琳一样的机会过健康快乐的生活,当谈到肝移植政策时,我们可以而且必须为儿童做得更好。然后根据倒数第二段作者希望每个像伊芙琳病重的孩子都可以获得治疗的机会,所以推测作者希望病情最严重的孩子应该首先接受肝脏移植。故选C项。
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