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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加-一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一-横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In general, our houseparents are annoyed for boys students in dormitories. I didn't begin to like our houseparents until one night in last week. I was asleep when my alarm clock drops onto the floor and were broken into pieces. After the while, the houseparent on duty opened the door and rushed in. Instead blaming me, he asked me anxious what was going on. Before making sure I was OK, he asked me to go back to sleep and cleaned up itself. Since then, I have completely changed my opinion of our houseparents. They are like our parents, kept all of us safe.

 

1.boys→boy 2.去掉in 3.drops→dropped 4.were→was 5.the→a 6.在instead后加of 7.anxious→anxiously 8.Before→After 9.itself →himself 10.kept→keeping 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者对学生宿舍管理员很烦恼。但上周的一天晚上当他的闹钟掉到地上摔成了碎片,值日的管理员冲进来急切地问发生什么,在得知作者没事后,叫他回到床上休息,管理员自己清理了地面,这让作者改变了对管理员的看法。 1.考查名词。名词作定语时用单数形式。故把boys改为boy。 2.考查介词。last week作时间状语时前面不加介词。故去掉in。 3.考查动词时态。全文讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时态。故把drops改为dropped。 4.考查主谓一致。“broken into”的主语“my alarm clock”是单数,助动词应用单数was。故把were改为was。 5.考查冠词。after a while为固定用法,意为“过了一会”。故把the改为a。 6.考查介词。instead是副词。意为“替代,顶替”,instead of是介词,意为“而不是……”,此处应表示而不是。故在instead后加of。 7.考查副词。ask是动词,要用副词修饰,故把anxious改为anxiously。 8.考查连词。句意:在确信我没事后。分析句意可知,此处应表示“在……之后”。故把Before改为After。 9.考查代词。himself与主语he应保持一致。故把itself 改为himself。 10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此句已有谓语动词are,故此处应用非谓语动词,且与keep与they之间是主动关系,故把kept改为keeping。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you retum from an 1. ( enjoy) trip with bags full of souvenirs, a self-moving suitcase could convenient.

Now, this isn't a dream anymore. Nua Robotics, 2. high-tech company from Israel, 3. ( develop) a smart suitcase 4. will follow you everywhere like a pet dog. It can find out your location by using a camera and pairing with you cell phone using Bluetooth. It can avoid obstacles, and is able to send you .data like its 5. ( weigh) and location and has an alarm to stop it from 6. ( steal).

The suitcase will be on sale in a year 7. a price of about 2, 400 yuan, and could be of great help to the elderly or 8. ( physical) disabled who find 9. difcult to cary a suitcase around.

Besides the suitcase, the company plans 10.( use) this technology in other ways. For  example, a shopping cart illed with groceries could follow people to the supermarket and back home.

 

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    On a Sunday morning I was running and noticed a person in front of me. I could _______ he was running a litle slower than me and decided to try to _______ him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road before _______.

So I started running faster and every block I was _______ on him just a little bit. After just a few minutes, I was only about 100 yards _______ him. So I _______ the pace and pushed myself. You would have thought I was running in the _______ part of a marathon.

Finally I caught up with him and _______ him by. On the inside I felt so good. I“beat” him, _______ he didn't even know we were ________ .

After I passed him. I ________ that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had ________ my turn, had gone nearly six blocks past it and had to turm around and go ________.

Isn't that what happens in life when we ________ on competing with co-workers,neighbors, friends, trying to outdo them or trying to prove we are more successful or more ________ ? We spend our time and energy running after them and we miss our own ________.

The ________ with unhealthy competition is that it is a never ending circle. There will always be somebody ________ you, someone with a better job, more money in the bank, more education, better behaved children, etc.

Take what life has given you, and you will be . ________ by it. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There is no ________ in destiny. Run your own race and wish others well.

1.A.tell B.predict C.imagine D.wonder

2.A.fool B.greet C.stop D.catch

3.A.setting out B.going away C.turning off D.coming up

4.A.gaining B.calling C.holding D.turning

5.A.before B.around C.opposite D.behind

6.A.found out B.slowed down C.set about D.picked up

7.A.final B.long C.easy D.special

8.A.walked B.passed C.pushed D.hurried

9.A.since B.but C.so D.if

10.A.racing B.running C.playing D.joking

11.A.wished B.doubted C.admitted D.realized

12.A.changed B.left C.missed D.chosen

13.A.away B.back C.alone D.on

14.A.live B.depend C.focus D.put

15.A.responsible B.optimistic C.sensitive D.important

16.A.path B.chance C.root D.heart

17.A.relation B.problem C.disagreement D.influence

18.A.more than B.regardless of C.ahead of D.rather than

19.A.protected B.impressed C.blessed D.moved

20.A.difference B.competition C.point D.result

 

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根据短文内 , ,

Tips on buying outdoor solar lightsAs solar lighting is becoming useful for homes, many different such outdoor lights can now be found in supermarkets. Here are some helpful tips for customers. Does your area receive enough direct lighting?1.So you shouldn’ t even give it a thought if you live in an area that doesn’t get much sunlight. These lights need direct sunlight, or they just won’t work very well.2.The expensive one usually means good quality. Choosing the cheapest ones will result in many problems. For once, it’s best to buy more expensive lights of high quality.3.At least you should know the difference between a $ 10 light and a $ 45 light.Buy lights that require less installation( ) .Most solar lights are simply driven into the ground. Therefore, you shouldn’t deal with the difficulty in installing a system that involves anything more than that.4.You don’t need to buy lights that require half an hour each to plant into the ground because that’s just a waste of time.Make sure the lights can store enough energy.Different solar lights can store different amounts of energy.5.Therefore, you should choose lights that are able to store enough energy to last for a few hours or more, at least those that will last from nightfall throughout most of the night and part of the morning.

A.Without sunlight, solar lighting is useless.

B.Buy many solar lights instead of just one or two.

C.It means some will stay lit longer than the others.

D.Choose something a bit more expensive for once.

E.Solar lights are becoming more and more popular.

F.That doesn’ t mean you have to spend all your money.

G.They should take a few minutes each to get into the ground.

 

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    Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing (光合作用) while animals have all the fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution (协同进化) started with ants feeding on plants and plants evolving ant-friendly features.

Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra nесtаr (琼浆) оn lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed - often in a nutrient-rich area where it'll grow better, and since it's farther away from its parent, they won't have to compete for resources.

But scientists weren't sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors, then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants evolving structures to take advantage of ants.

The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it's not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance. Scientists say their study maters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex interactions evolved.

1.Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to        .

A.reward the ants B.make a fool of ants

C.provide nutrition for the seeds D.get the seeds moved around

2.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?

A.How plants and ants interact. B.What ants do to protect plants.

C.How plants and ants survive attacks. D.Why plants and ants need co-evolution.

3.Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?

A.Ants depended more upon plants. B.It caused a race for better evolution.

C.How it got started was uncertain. D.It was of little value for future studies.

4.What's the author’s purpose of writing the passage?

A.To introduce a science research method.

B.To inform readers of a latest research finding

C.To arouse readers' interest in science research.

D.To criticize people's traditional views about plants.

 

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    A company called Compass Pools has some good news for height and swimming enthusiasts.Recently, the company announced their novel design-a first of its kind 360-degree pool which is set to be placed on a skyscraper in London.The Infinity London will be the first and only building in the world to include this cutting-edge pool design. The pool will be laid on top of a 55-story skyscraper and will allow people to float over 200 meters above the London skyline with unobstructed(无障碍)views of the city.

The entrance to the pool is hidden.People began to raise questions about how anyone would get inside the pool. Compass Pools explains: "Swimmers will access the pool through a rotating spiral(螺旋)staircase based on the door of a submarine, rising from the pool floor when someone wants to get in or out."

But that is not the only unique technology of the pool.The designers found a way to make sure the wind doesn't blow the water down to the streets.They included a built-in anemometer(风力计)to monitor the wind speed. It is linked to a computer-controlled building management system which will also take care of the temperature of the water.

Alex Kemsley promises that this unique pool will surpass expectations."Swimming in the SkyPool at The Shardit's quite a strange feeling to have helicopters flying past at your level but this pool takes it a step further," he says."Putting your goggles(防水镜)on and with a 360-degree view of London from 220m up, it really will be something else-but it's definitely not one for the acrophobic(恐高)!"

While the exact date of the construction is not clear yet, if things go well, it may begin in 2020.The location has yet to be confirmed too.

1.What can we learn from the first paragraph? ______

A.The Infinity London is the only building to swim in

B.Swimmers can enjoy the views of London in the poo1.

C.The pool is located on the first floor of a skyscraper

D.Compass Pools has built many 360-degree pools in the world

2.What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to? ______

A.The pool floor B.A built-in anemometer

C.The door of a submarine D.The entrance to the poo1

3.Who might not be suitable to swim in the SkyPool? ______

A.People who enjoy flying B.People who lose weight

C.People who fear heights D.People who have poor sight

4.What can we know about the SkyPool at The Shard? ______

A.It is not certain when people can swim in it

B.Its exact location of the construction is clear

C.Swimmers can expect its designs easily

D.It's impossible to monitor the temperature of the water

 

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