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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单河或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单河或括号内单词的正确形式。

Despite being a late starter to winter sports, China aims to qualify its athletes for all 109 events at the 2022 Beijing Winter Games and perform to a high standard - an ambition many observers consider too1.(challenge).

The International Olympic Committee isn't among these observers. "It 2.(happen)." Samaranch told China Daily, "As you did in 2008 Summer Games , China will have a huge jump in results and3.number of medal.. and in the creation of 4.( hero) in winter sports."

Samaranch is part of an IOC inspection team, currently visiting Beijing and is co-host Zhangjiakou in Hebei province.5. (visit) China over 40 times since 2012, Samaranch understands6.effective the country's sports system can be." When you have your home Games, you'll prepare better, and have a bigger budget and stronger motivation," he said.

Backed by the entire nation's support7.all possible aspects, China successfully won a total of 51 gold medals at the 2008 Olympics8., with less talent, facilities and expertise in winter sports, wresting with the word's ice and snow elite can be an even9.(tough) task. At 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, China only managed10.(obtain) one gold medal - Wu Dajing in men's 500m short-track speed skating.

 

1.challenging 2.will happen 3.the 4.heroes 5.Having visited 6.how 7.in 8.However 9.tougher 10.to obtain 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。中国尽管在2008年奥运会表现出众,但在2018年的平昌冬季奥运会中却只获得一枚金牌。中国旨在让所有运动员有资格参加2022年冬奥会所有109个项目,为国争光。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管起步较晚,但中国的目标是让本国运动员获得参加2022年北京冬奥会全部109个项目的资格,并达到高标准——许多观察人士认为这一目标太过艰巨。句中已经有动词consider(考虑),故challenge(挑战) 需填非谓语。根据固定搭配consider doing sth.考虑做某事。故填challenging。 2.考查动词时态。句意:它即将发生。根据后文的“China will have a huge jump”可知此处用一般将来时。又因为happen为不及物动词,没有被动语态。故填will happen。 3.考查定冠词。句意:正如你们在2008年夏季奥运会上所做的那样,中国的成绩和奖牌数将会有一个巨大的飞跃。固定搭配the number of ……的数量。故填the。 4.考查名词的数。句意:在冬季运动中创造英雄。hero(英雄)为可数名词。在句中要体现单复数。故填heroes。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:自2012年以来,萨马兰奇已访问中国40多次,他认为中国的体育体制可能会非常有效。分句部分没有主语,所以visit需填入非谓语。其逻辑主语为后面的萨马兰奇。萨马兰奇和访问之间表示主动。且该动作先于主句动作发生。故填Having visited。 6.考查宾语从句。句意:萨马兰奇认为中国的体育体制可能会非常有效。从句放在understand之后,是宾语从句。从句后的第一个词为形容词(effective),解题方法同于感叹句。去掉从句后的主谓,若主谓前面还有剩余名词就用what,若没有就用how。该句去掉主谓后,剩余effective(有效的),没有名词。故填how。 7.考查介词短语搭配。句意:在全国各方面的支持下。固定短语 in all aspects在个方面。故填in。 8.考查副词。句意:中国在2008年奥运会上总共获得51枚金牌。然而,由于缺乏冬季运动方面的天赋、设施和专业知识。分析句子,划线前讲中国在08年奥运会取得很大的成绩,而划线后面确在说中国缺乏冬季运动的天赋,设施等。可知前后表示转折。故填However。 9.考查形容词的比较级。句意:与世界上的冰雪精英们竞争可能是一项更加艰巨的任务。even可用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,表示加强强度。故填tougher。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:在2018年平昌冬奥会上,中国只获得了一枚金牌。分析句子,句中已经有动词manage,故obtain需要填非谓语形式。根据固定搭配:manage to do sth成功做了某事。故填to obtain。
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