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Did you know that spending a few dollars...

    Did you know that spending a few dollars on a bottle of salad dressing could help children with serious illnesses enjoy a week at summer camp? It’s true, 1. Newman’s Own.

In December 1980, Paul Newman, a famous American film actor, and his friend A. E.Hotchner made gallons of salad dressing to give to family and friends as gifts. Their friends loved it and wanted more, so Hotchner and Newman made more. But this time they decided to sell the test, as a result of 2. Newman’s Own was born.

By the end of 1982, the first year of production, profits 3. (reach) $400,000.Since 4. Newman nor Hotchner needed money. Newman said, “Let’s give it all away to 5. needs it.” Over the years, Newman’s Own added more and more products. Towards the end of 2008, more than 40 products were being sold, and all of the profits went to charity, more than $265 million worth as of April 2009.

The profits 6. (donate) to various charities, but the one closest to Newman’s heart is the Hole in the Wall Gang camp, 7. (establish) in 1988. This special camp is for seriously ill children. For one week, children at this camp 8. forget about their illnesses and enjoy 9.. Medical needs are taken care of, and since they are all sick,the children don’t have to feel “different.” It’s all paid for through people 10. (buy) salad dressing — a small price for such a great reward.

 

1.thanks to 2.which 3.had reached 4.neither 5.whoever 6.have been donated 7.established 8.can 9.themselves 10.buying 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了Paul Newman和Hotchner通过卖沙拉酱创办Newman’s Own帮助患病儿童的事情。 1.考查介词短语。句意:这件事是真的,多亏了Newman’s Own。根据二三段内容可知正是Paul Newman和朋友Hotchner创办的Newman’s Own,他们把所赚的钱用于慈善事业,让患病的儿童可以在夏令营中开心玩耍。介词短语thanks to意为“多亏,辛亏”,说明原因,并带有赞扬的感情色彩。所以要填thanks to。 2.考查定语从句关系代词。本句中关系代词which指代前面一句话“But this time they decided to sell the test”的内容,引导非限制性定语从句并在句中做介词of的宾语。故要填which。 3.考查时态。句意:到1982年底,也就是开始生产的第一年,利润就达到了40万美元。介词by意为“到…时为止”,构成短语充当时间状语的时候,句中要使用完成时,本句by的宾语the end of 1982表示过去的时间,故谓语动词要使用过去完成时表示在过去某个时间之前就已经完成的事情。所以要填had reached。 4.考查固定搭配。句意:因为Newman和Hotchner都不缺钱。固定搭配neither…nor…意为“既不…也不…”是全部否定的表达方法,意为“两者都不…”,因为这两个人都不缺钱,所以他们就把赚来的利润做慈善事业了。句中要填neither。 5.考查宾语从句。句意:让我们把这些钱给需要的人。句中whoever引导的宾语从句充当介词to的宾语,whoever是一个连接代词,在句中做主语。所以句中要填whoever。 6.考查时态语态。句意:这些利润都已经被捐献给了各种慈善组织。本句主语复数名词the profits与动词donate构成被动关系,而且表示的是已经完成的事情,所以使用现在完成时的被动语态have been donated。 7.考查分词做定语。名词短语the Wall Gang camp与动词establish构成被动关系,要用过去分词短语做定语修饰the Wall Gang camp,其作用相当于定语从句which was established in 1988。所以句中要填过去分词established。 8.考查情态动词。句意:一周时间里,这些孩子能够忘记他们的疾病,在夏令营里玩得很开心。本句中情态动词can意为“能,能够”“可以”“可能,会”,可表示使用体力、智力能够完成一件事情或环境赋予的能力; 本句指夏令营的环境让孩子们能够忘记烦恼。所以要填can。 9.考查固定搭配。句意:一周时间里,这些孩子能够忘记他们的疾病,在夏令营里玩得很开心。固定的动词短语enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,在句中该短语做并列谓语,说明主语的情况。所以句中要填反身代词themselves。 10.考查现在分词。句中people与动词短语buy salad dressing构成主动关系,要用现在分词短语做定语,该短语相当于定语从句who buy salad dressing。所以要填现在分词buying。
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