Question

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

1.What is the speaker mainly talking about?

A.How to predict an earthquake.

B.How to survive an earthquake.

C.How to rescue people in an earthquake.

2.What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?

A.Shelters. B.Cars. C.Blankets.

3.What does the speaker advise people to do when an earthquake hits?

A.Drop to the ground. B.Stay by the window. C.Run towards the door.

4.What does the speaker warn people of at the end of the talk?

A.Trapped lifts. B.Falling pieces. C.Damaged bridges.

Answer

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

【解析】

Earthquakes are among the most harmful natural disasters. Earthquakes cannot be predicted, but your chances of survival are much better if you prepare in advance and you know what to do when an earthquake strikes.

Firstly, you need to get something ready. In the event of an emergency, many services like electricity and water may become unavailable. To ensure your survival, besides food and water, you will need the following emergency supplies: flashlights, blankets, money and so on.

Secondly, you should know what to do. When an earthquake happens, drop to the ground, find cover and hide on. If you’re indoors, stay there and find shelter under a strong table. You should also stay clear of windows and outer walls. Don’t use lifts as there’s a risk you’ll become trapped. If you’re in a crowded area, don’t rush towards the doors as there’s a risk of injury. If you’re outside, be aware of falling pieces and stay clear of buildings, overhead structures, walls, power lines and trees. If you’re in a car, stop in an open area until the shaking stops. Check your ABC Radio station, or the ABC Emergency Twitter pages for warnings before moving. Be aware of damaged roads and bridges.