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Shanghai, the first Chinese mainland cit...

    Shanghai, the first Chinese mainland city to carry out a compulsory garbage classification regulation in July, is using intellectual platforms that can count the amount of garbage residents dump(倒)to promote recycling.

A residential area in Shanghai's Baoshan district is using 10 sets of such smart bins. Through data shown on the screen, staff of the platform will know the amount of garbage collected and when and who dumped them. The smart bin can also help social workers. For example, for elderly people living alone, a social worker will go to their home to check if the elderly people failed to dump garbage.

The "green fortune can!'' issued in 2016 by Shanghai environmental authorities is the base of the big data platform. The card is meant to encourage daily garbage sorting and to build an eco-friendly way of life in the city, according to the city government's website. Residents can swipe (刷)the card after selecting the waste type on a screen above the smart bins, and the bin will open automatically. After the trash is dumped, residents will receive corresponding points which they could exchange for small gifts.

The city government said more than 7.28 million Shanghai families have joined the project, and 6.31 million cards have been distributed.  Residents and experts welcomed the use of high-tech equipment in garbage recycling, saying it is more convenient than expected.

But proper garbage handling and necessary construction should catch up to avoid such a good idea from becoming a formalism project, Luo Yameng, a Beijing-based urban-planning and eco-city expert, told the Global Times on Thursday.

In the future, the community's management company would also issue garbage bags attached with QR codes, which would make it convenient for management departments to track residents who break garbage recycling regulations.

The Global Times reporter found that similar measures have been applied in some areas in Beijing, which is drafting its own garbage recycling regulations.

1.How does the smart bin help social workers?

A.By signaling when garbage is dumped.

B.By offering data about where garbage is put.

C.By tracing the people who dumped garbage.

D.By showing how much garbage is collected.

2.Which of the following is the first step for residents to use the dustbin?

A.Swiping the card.

B.Dumping the garbage.

C.Selecting the waste type.

D.The bin opens automatically.

3.What can be learned from the expert Luo Yameng?

A.More and more families will be likely to join the project.

B.Garbage classification needs to be open to further discussion.

C.The use of high-tech equipment is much better than expected.

D.Follow-up measures should be taken to guarantee the success.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Green fortune carda card for your family

B.Shanghai gets tough with incorrect trash sorting

C.Big data, smart devices help Shanghai sort garbage

D.Compulsory garbage classification regulation in Shanghai

 

1.C 2.C 3.D 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。上海,中国大陆第一个实行强制垃圾处理的城市,正在使用能够统计居民垃圾倾倒量的智能平台促进循环利用。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段Through data shown on the screen, staff of the platform will know the amount of garbage collected and when and who dumped them.根据屏幕上显示的数据,平台工作人员可以知道,收集的垃圾数量、以及倾倒垃圾的时间和人员。因此,智能垃圾箱可以帮助社会工作者追踪倒垃圾的人。故选C。 2.细节理解题。根据第三段Residents can swipe (刷)the card after selecting the waste type on a screen above the smart bins, and the bin will open automatically.可知,在智能垃圾箱上方的屏幕上选择垃圾类型后,居民可以刷卡,然后垃圾箱就会自动打开。由此可知,使用垃圾箱的第一步是选择垃圾类型。故选C。 3.细节理解题。根据第五段But proper garbage handling and necessary construction should catch up to avoid such a good idea from becoming a formalism project, Luo Yameng, a Beijing-based urban-planning and eco-city expert, told the Global Times on Thursday.可知,适当的垃圾处理和必要的建设应该跟上,以避免这样的好主意成为形式主义项目,Luo Yameng,北京城市规划与生态城市专家,周四告诉《环球时报》。由此可以看出,Luo Yameng的意思是,应采取后续措施确保成功。故选D。 4.主旨大意题。根据第一段Shanghai, the first Chinese mainland city to carry out a compulsory garbage classification regulation in July, is using intellectual platforms that can count the amount of garbage residents dump(倒)to promote recycling.可知,七月,上海,中国大陆第一个实行垃圾强制分类管理的城市,正在使用能够统计居民垃圾倾倒量的智能平台促进循环利用。由此可以看出,文章的标题可以是,“大数据和智能平台助力上海垃圾分类”,故选C。
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