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Sports can help you keep fit and get in ...

    Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sport might have great influence on the environment.

Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.

In fact, there are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk can regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and control your weight better.

Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms". They are better replacements(代替物) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.

1.What do we know about golf from the passage?

A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain.

B.It needs water and energy to keep its courses green

C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and waste.

D.It causes water shortages around the world.

2.The author uses power walking as example mainly because        .

A.it uses fewer resources

B.it improves our health

C.it is an outdoor sport

D.it is recommended by experts

3.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of?

A.Playing basketball in a gym.

B.Motor racing in the desert.

C.Cycling around a lake.

D.Swimming in a sports center.

4.What’s the purpose of the author writing the passage?

A.To show us the function of major sports.

B.To encourage us to go in for green sports.

C.To discuss the major influence of popular sports.

D.To introduce different types of environment friendly spors.

 

1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。高尔夫运动耗费资源,而power walking(快走)既能使人们得到有效锻炼也能节约资源。作者在本篇文章中告诉我们要绿色运动。 1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses(高尔夫球场) in good condition”可知,如你所知,高尔夫不仅占据了大片农村地区,还消耗了大量的水。此外,各种各样的化学物质和大量的能源被用来维持高尔夫球场的状况。所以高尔夫运动需要水和能源来保持它的高尔夫球场的绿色。故选B。 2.推理判断判断。根据第三段中的“In fact, there are many environment friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse.”可知,事实上,有许多环保运动。快走是你今天可以接受的其中之一。除了一双好鞋,你不需要任何特殊设备;你不必担心资源和钱包。由此判断出作者举“快走”这一例子的原因是它是一项耗费资源很少的运动。故选A。 3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials”可知,无论你从事什么运动,你都可以通过使用环保设备和购买由回收材料制成的产品来让它变得更加环保。所以作者主张绿色运动;结合第三段中的“You don't need any special equipment except a pair of good shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse”可知,你不需要任何特殊设备;你不必担心资源和钱包。所以C项“环湖骑自行车”耗费能源最少,属于绿色运动,故判断出作者最有可能支持的是C选项。故选C。 4.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文中简述了一些资源耗费较多的运动和高尔夫,也列举了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如power walking, 通过对比来介绍绿色运动的好处并鼓励我们参与到绿色运动中来,所以作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励我们从事绿色运动。故选B。
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