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假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Terry在邮件中提到他首次尝试使用筷子,感觉很新奇,...

假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Terry在邮件中提到他首次尝试使用筷子,感觉很新奇,希望了解更多筷子知识与文化。请你给他回信。

注意:

1. 筷子文化参考:筷子谐音快乐;筷子可传递合作、和谐、平等、和平等内涵。

2. 词数:100左右;

3. 适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

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Knowing that you are interested in Chinese chopsticks, I’m writing to tell you something about them. Chinese people embrace chopsticks not only for their function but also for the spirit they imply. Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese are a pair of small equal-length sticks with the same shape and materials which shows equality. What’s more, they have no link but they can work together through the operation of fingers, which shows the importance of cooperation. Interestingly, kuaizi sounds like “kuaile” in Chinese pinyin, so on some occasions, people choose chopsticks as presents, which symbolizes their wishes for happiness. Would you like to experience how to use chopsticks? Welcome to China and I’d like to teach you how to use them. 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封邮件给Terry,讲述筷子的知识与文化。 第一步:审题 体裁:应用文 人称:第二、三人称; 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时; 结构:总-分-总法 要点: 1.表示很高兴收到来信; 2.筷子文化参考:筷子谐音快乐;筷子可传递合作、和谐、平等、和平等内涵; 3.邀请Terry来中国体验使用筷子。 第二步:列提纲 (重点词组) be interested in;embrace;chopsticks;not only…but also…;a pair of;small equal-length sticks;work together;cooperation;on some occasions;symbolize;the importance of;experience等 第三步:连词成句 1. Knowing that you are interested in Chinese chopsticks, I’m writing to tell you something about them. 2. Chinese people embrace chopsticks not only for their function but also for the spirit they imply. 3. Chopsticks, or kuaizi in Chinese are a pair of small equal-length sticks with the same shape and materials which shows equality. 4. They have no link but they can work together through the operation of fingers, which shows the importance of cooperation. 5. kuaizi sounds like “kuaile” in Chinese pinyin, so on some occasions, people choose chopsticks as presents, which symbolizes their wishes for happiness. 6. Would you like to experience how to use chopsticks? 7. Welcome to China and I’d like to teach you how to use them. 根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步:连句成篇(衔接词) 1.表并列补充关系:What’s more;and;not only…but also…; 2.表因果关系:so; 3.表选择关系:or; 4.表示转折对比关系:but等 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰, 第五步:润色修改
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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Bob, I’m writing to apologize for having forgotten to return The Beatles CD to you when I left Canada. I was in such hurry that I packed everything in my luggages without checking carefully. If I have paid more attention then, I wouldn't have made such stupid a mistake. Now everything must be done to solve the problem because I understand you cherish the CD enormous. I can either send it to you by express mail or alternatively compensate you in a reasonable price. If you do not mind, I may bring it back to you next time when I go to Canada. Please let me know which solution you prefer at your earliest convenience. Felt extremely guilty, I really hope you will accept my sincerely apology.

 

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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

John Snow was a famous doctor in London, 1. was so expert that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician. But he was famous for 2.(defeat) “King Cholera”.

Cholera was a 3.(dead) disease and neither its cause nor its cure 4.(understand). John Snow wanted to face the challenge and solve the problem. He suspected that people absorbed this disease into their bodies when 5. (have) their meals. So when another severe outbreak hit London, he began his enquiry. He found that many victims6.(link) to the outbreak were near the water pump, so he had the handle7.(remove). Soon afterwards the disease slowed down. He drew a 8. (conclude) that the polluted water was 9.(blame).

The water companies were instructed not to expose people 10.polluted water any more. Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.

 

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    I was working as a lifeguard at Tower 15 on Newport Beach and two blocks to my right was another guard named Mike, working at Tower 17. He called me over the phone and said, “Hey, I have ________ two kids who are swimming in the dangerous zone. I have to give them a warning. Keep an eye on us.” I said “Sure.” In case of ________ , anytime we got out of our tower, we were supposed to ________ somebody else.

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Mike just glanced at me and smiled. As I jogged back to my tower, I promised myself I’d never let my own ________ prevent me from ________ a hero when I meet one.

1.A.saved B.spotted C.arrested D.scolded

2.A.emergencies B.disasters C.statements D.punishments

3.A.assist B.inform C.confirm D.consider

4.A.repaired B.provided C.seized D.abandoned

5.A.struggling B.laughing C.quarreling D.trembling

6.A.supported B.directed C.prevented D.swallowed

7.A.Still B.Instead C.Thus D.Indeed

8.A.explored B.noticed C.reached D.scanned

9.A.noises B.screams C.beliefs D.gestures

10.A.hiding B.counting C.beating D.carrying

11.A.fade away B.split up C.break down D.come around

12.A.surprise B.regret C.panic D.doubt

13.A.purpose B.appreciation C.expectation D.discrimination

14.A.stubborn B.abnormal C.mysterious D.disturbing

15.A.elegant B.positive C.unpleasant D.aggressive

16.A.gave in to B.lived up to C.made up for D.stood up for

17.A.judgement B.experience C.description D.application

18.A.comforted B.rescued C.condemned D.frightened

19.A.decision B.request C.prejudice D.commitment

20.A.rejecting B.representing C.remembering D.recognizing

 

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    Are you stressed out, scared or worried all the time? Do you avoid going to certain places, seeing friends or doing certain things because of your worries? Do your worries keep you awake at night? 1..

Anxiety is a normal and necessary part of life. Anxiety is your brain’s way of telling you about danger. It is anxiety that helps you jump out of the way if a car is speeding towards you. But if it gets out of hand, anxiety can get in the way of you getting on with life and can become a real problem. 2..

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4.. If your parents suffer from anxiety, then you are more likely to be anxious too. This is probably partly due to genetics, and partly because of how things are when you’re growing up.

Even though people don’t talk about it much, anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems. About 1 in 4 people will have an anxiety problem at some time in their life.

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    If you’re reading this, it’s safe to assume you arrived by internet.

Maybe you caught the headline as it raced by on Twitter. Or you might be taking a break from watching a boring movie on Netflix.

It doesn’t matter. Because according to a new study, it all adds up to the same thing: one distraction(分心的事情)after another.

And the thing is, they’re welcome distractions. Because, as the research — published this week in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology — notes, people will do just about anything to avoid being left to their own thoughts.

For their study, researchers designed a sample test for more than 2,557 participants in 11 countries. They divided their test subjects into two groups. In the first group, people were asked to spend 10 to 15 minutes “entertaining themselves with their thoughts as best they could.”

Just sit back and think about things. Sounds good, doesn’t it? Well, not really. The second group — the one where people were told to surf the Net, play a video game, or even read a book — reported having much more fun. They scored more highly on entertainment and lower on boredom. And the preference for distraction seemed to be a global phenomenon, which may come as a surprise to Italians who are famously brilliant at doing nothing.

“The preference for doing external(外部的)activities such as reading, watching TV, or surfing the internet rather than ‘just thinking’ appears to be strong throughout the world,” the researchers note in the study.

But there does seem to be an important thing that hasn’t been included in the study. Shouldn’t the quality of thoughts matter? If you’ve got something positive to think about — say, how you’re going to spend your vacation or the great screenplay you’ve already half-written in your head — why are you reading this?

On the other hand, if you are always bothered by negative thoughts — a sad or painful experience, perhaps — by all means, keep scrolling(翻网页).

Unfortunately, we won’t be able to take up much of your time here; it’s a short study that gets to the point in a hurry. Don’t worry though. There’s a whole world of distractions out there. Say, have you seen that ship teetering at the brink of Niagara Falls? And how about those charming cows? Bet you didn’t know they could smell you from six miles away.

And that’s something to think about.

1.Why would the Italians be surprised at the phenomenon?

A.They prefer reading books to surfing the Net.

B.They’re convinced that thinking is significant.

C.They are used to being left to their own thoughts.

D.They seldom entertain themselves by surfing the Net.

2.How was the study conducted?

A.By reference research. B.By comparative study.

C.By theoretical analysis. D.By experimental study.

3.What seems to have been ignored in the study?

A.The quality of thoughts. B.The cause of the phenomenon.

C.The solution to the problem. D.The kinds of distractions.

4.What’s the tone of the passage?

A.Worried. B.Disappointed.

C.Serious. D.Humorous.

 

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