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The idea of being quarantined (隔离)hadn't...

    The idea of being quarantined (隔离)hadn't seemed like a major issue until we all began to realize all of the things that get taken away when school goes. We had taken our "normal" lives for granted and this pandemic (流行病)was proof.1. Throughout our entire educational lives, we students have always jokingly said we wanted school to be cancelled. We didn't realize, however, that all the activities associated with being in school would be taken away too. School has an influence on so much more than we actually think.2.

While in my room, my sixth-grade cousin opened my door and expressed how she didn't want school to be cancelled because it was the only reason she left the house.3. This is when I began to acknowledge the true impact school has even on the youngest of children. As a sixth-grader, her only known duty so far was to go to school, learn, maybe participate in a sport or two, and socialize with others. When eating dinner my uncle shared with us that he has no work until April 15. My other aunt and uncle now had to play a larger role than ever imagined in the education of their children. Without one-on-one interaction with a teacher, it's crucial to ensure that their kids of ages 4 and 7 continue learning. During this school closure, parents and students alike have noticed the direct effect social media has on our reactions.4. Many of these opinions either contribute to hysteria (歇斯底里)or attempt to tell us that we may be overreacting.

5. This pandemic has effects of all different levels of significance, many of which can never be replaced nor made up. The death toll it has worldwide is even more frightening to think about. Everyone is affected in one way or another by this crisis, but let us not forget what school has taught us about ourselves as a community ... that we are stronger together.

A.Initially, everything seemed to be under control.

B.She explained how she would be bored without school.

C.It has provided us with friend groups, hobbies and passions.

D.Since this didn't affect us at all, we continued about our daily lives.

E.Opinions of all sorts are broadcast regardless of the accuracy they contain.

F.We took for granted the simplicity of walking across a stage with a diploma in our hands.

G.However, the impact the coronavirus has had on the world is a generation-changing event.

 

1.F 2.C 3.B 4.E 5.G 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了这次新型冠状病毒让我们意识到了学校对我们的重要性。也许我们平时可以开玩笑似地说“不想上学”,但此时,学校对于很多人来说变得不一样了,因为上学是他们的日常、是他们的生活。 1.上文We had taken our "normal" lives for granted and this pandemic (流行病)was proof.(我们过去把我们的生活看作理所当然,这次流行病就是证据)与F. We took for granted the simplicity of walking across a stage with a diploma in our hands.(我们想当然地认为拿着一张文凭走过讲台是一件简单的事情)承接自然,take…for granted是关键词,故选F项。 2.上文School has an influence on so much more than we actually think(学校对我们的影响比我们实际想象的要大得多)与C. It has provided us with friend groups, hobbies and passions.(它为我们提供了朋友圈、爱好和激情)承接自然,选项陈述了学校在某些方面对我们的影响,且其中的it就代指上文的school,故选C项。 3.上文While in my room, my sixth-grade cousin opened my door and expressed how she didn't want school to be cancelled because it was the only reason she left the house.(当我在房间时,我6年级的堂姐打开我的门,对我说她不希望学校取消,因为这是她离开家的唯一原因)与B. She explained how she would be bored without school.(她解释说不上学她会很无聊)承接自然,上下文都提到了堂姐不希望学校取消的原因,且选项中的she就是代指前文的my sixth-grade cousin,故选B项。 4.下文Many of these opinions either contribute to hysteria (歇斯底里)or attempt to tell us that we may be overreacting.(这些意见中的很多要么就是歇斯底里,要么就是告诉我们,我们可能反应过激了)与E. Opinions of all sorts are broadcast regardless of the accuracy they contain.(各种各样的意见都在被广播,不管它们包含的准确性)承接自然,opinions是关键词,故选E项。 5.下文This pandemic has effects of all different levels of significance, many of which can never be replaced nor made up.(这次流行病具有各种不同程度的重大影响,其中很多影响是永远无法取代或者弥补的)与G. However, the impact the coronavirus has had on the world is a generation-changing event.(然而,冠状病毒对世界的影响是改变一代人的事件)承接自然,下文是对选项陈述问题的具体陈述,effect和impact是关键词,故选G项。
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    When a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power, the only options are to buy an expensive replacement or just keep it plugged in all the time. But a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the solution to this problem.

Thai was frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded (退化) over time, until they failed to charge fully. She did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet to keep it powered on. So, she decided to do something about that problem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries to last forever.

Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a lifespan of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die. One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires to carry electricity. Nano wires are extremely thin. A human hair is thousands of times thicker, for example. Nano wires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries.

But, Thai had a theory — the nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel (凝胶). She and her team tested this theory. “It was a long process and a lot of work,” Thai said. The team tried many coverings for the wires. PMMA, a type of plastic, was one of them. The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charging 200,000 times. The PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever without losing charging ability.

Thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results and she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery. She said she never expected her research to get media coverage. “It’s kind of cool,” she said. “I’m really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself; but also in technology and energy.”

1.Why did Mya Le Thai work on lithium-ion batteries?

A.She disliked the batteries for her laptop.

B.Her team were ordered to invent a new battery.

C.Many people thought batteries were too expensive.

D.The batteries would soon fail to get fully charged.

2.What can we infer about nanowires?

A.They are too weak to carry electricity.

B.They are not suitable to use in batteries.

C.They Iasi exactly 7,000 charging cycles.

D.Their thinness is a cause of batteries degrading.

3.What was Thai and her team’s breakthrough?

A.Coating nanowires in a gel. B.A new kind of battery.

C.New materials for batteries. D.A new way of charging batteries.

4.What may be the best title for the passage?

A.Mya Le Thai discovered nanowires B.A woman invents a lasting battery

C.The options of batteries for wireless devices D.The reasons for batteries degrading

 

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    Sleepiness and boredom lead to yawning (打哈欠), so it has long been believed that the action makes us feel more awake by stretching the muscles surrounding the lungs, or by bringing more oxygen to the blood and the brain. Yet in tests, breathing air with high levels of carbon dioxide or even pure oxygen made no difference to the frequency of yawns.

Another theory, proposed by the French physician Olivier, is that yawning improves the circulation of the fluid (液体) that surrounds the brain. As a result, we can focus better on a task. This might explain why athletes often yawn naturally before they compete.

Recently, though, a new explanation has appeared: Yawning is a way to cool the brain. Experiments led by Gordon Gallup at the University at Albany showed that people yawned far less when their head was cooled by a cold pack compared with holding a heated pack to their forehead The temperature of the brain rises when we are tired, so it is possible that yawning is a way to protect the brain from overheating due to tiredness.

But a strange thing is that when we see another person yawn, we catch it too. In other words, yawning is contagious.

How can we make sense of these different types of yawning? It’s possible that contagious yawning is something different, and might have a social purpose. Steven Palek and his colleagues at the University at Albany say that contagious yawning may be linked to our ability to understand what others want to do. If you are good at reading others’ facial expressions you are more likely to “catch” a yawn. Therefore, lonely people tend to be less affected by yawing, according to research by Atsushi Senju, now at Birkbeck, University of London.

So the simple act of yawning tursout to be surprisingly complex Has this research made you yawn yet?

1.Based on the theory of Olivier, yawning ________.

A.is caused by lack of sleep

B.contributes to concentration

C.is a way to bring more oxygen to the blood

D.increases the circulation of the fluid in lungs

2.The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _________.

A.Infectious B.Influential

C. Attractive D.Comfortable

3.How is the passage mainly developed?

A.By making comparisons.

B.By listing different figures.

C.By providing explanations.

D.By telling personal experiences.

 

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    Deciding to get her money’s worth out of the wedding dress on which she spent over $1,000, an Australian woman has been wearing her wedding dress, a year after her wedding.

43-year-old Tammy Hall adopted a new lifestyle—anti-consumerism (反消费主义) lifestyle in 2016, after a trip to India opened her eyes to how much we as a society consumed. She decided not to buy any new clothes or footwear for a whole year after she returned home to Adelaide, in Southern Australia, and she managed to make it.

But last year, as her wedding day approached, she faced a dilemma. She wanted to look good on the most important day of her life, but how could she spend a small fortune on the wedding dress she would only wear on that day?

“In the end I decided that if I was going to get a wedding dress, I’d make sure I could get my money’s worth, Hall tells PA Real Life.

“The first time I wore it after the wedding was to vote in the Australian election in early 2019,” the 43-year-old adds. “Since then, it’s been to all sorts of places. Wearing it on a crowded train was especially funny, but I’ve worn it to do housework, to football games and to the gym.”

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Hall now plans to wear her wedding dress on a trip to Iceland that she and her partner will take nest summer.

1.Why did Tammy Hall adopt a new lifestyle?

A.To adapt herself to Indian life. B.To save money for her next trip.

C.To cut down her consumption. D.To get prepared for her wedding.

2.What did Tammy Hall do to get her money’s worth out of her wedding dress?

A.She brought fun to people with it B.She wore it repeatedly in daily life.

C.She tried to wear it to earn money. D.She got it exchanged    again and    again

3.What can we infer about Tammy Hall?

A.She has been struggling to make ends meet.

B.She has influenced people’s lifestyle widely.

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    The little boy with big brown eyes was waiting for us on the other side of the world. Ever since our adoption agency had _________ us, I’d been hurriedly _________ all the necessary paperwork. I made it a personal goal to never _________ the process. On one late afternoon in June. I rushed toward the closest FedEx office. I had some _________ to send overnight, and I wanted them to go out that day.

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Miracles are always around us __________ we are open to them. Sometimes, it’s a smile at the right time or a kind word. And every now and then, it’s even a big __________ that cuts us off in traffic.

1.A.debated B.challenged C.matched D.scanned

2.A.hiding B.completing C.evaluating D.underlining

3.A.delay B.start C.repeat D.simplify

4.A.gifts B.letters C.documents D.postcards

5.A.how B.what C.which D.where

6.A.locked B.located C.ranked D.repaired

7.A.before B.after C.since D.when

8.A.finding B.choosing C.describing D.showing

9.A.Bored B.Delighted C.Disappointed D.Surprised

10.A.compared B.sentenced C.appointed D.accompanied

11.A.kept up B.put down C.taken in D.cut off

12.A.guilt B.panic C.shock D.terror

13.A.ran B.arose C.walked D.followed

14.A.chances B.wonders C.doubts D.promises

15.A.turned off B.turned out C.broke off D.broke out

16.A.dust B.dirt C.tears D.sands

17.A.just B.never C.exactly D.immediately

18.A.free B.meet C.beat D.spoil

19.A.if B.although C.unless D.until

20.A.tree B.lie C.smile D.truck

 

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His story of what happened that night didn’t ________ the witness’s version.

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