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根据所给句子和所学语法、词汇知识填空,每空一词。 1.Mozart’s birt...

根据所给句子和所学语法、词汇知识填空,每空一词。

1.Mozart’s birthplace and the house _______ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now.

2.It remains to be seen _______ the new teaching method is more effective.

3.I will call you early next week to schedule an interview _______ your convenience.

4.COVID-19 has been spreading around the globe _______  (cause) over 270,000 deaths.

5.Although I am three years senior _______ Bryan, he looks much older.

6.Richard loves Chinese Kungfu and is often seen _______  (practise) on the playground.

7.The village has changed beyond recognition, with rows of factories built on _______ used to be farmlands.

8.Janet dislikes _______ when people talk about others’ privacy in public.

9.If you are unsure about what to do next, you _______ as well consult your adviser.

10.I need to plan well. After all, ten thousand dollars _______ (be) not a small sum.

 

1.where 2.whether 3.at 4.causing 5.to 6.to practise 7.what 8.it 9.may/might 10.is 【解析】 1.考查定语从句。句意:莫扎特的出生地和他创作《魔笛》的房子现在都是博物馆。分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句。先行词是the house,且在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词来引导。故填where。 2.考查宾语从句。句意:这种新的教学方法是否更有效还有待观察。It remains to be seen whether…是固定搭配,意为“某事有待……”,分析句意可知,此处是一个宾语从句,表示“是否”故填whether。 3.考查介词。句意:我将于下月初打电话给你,在你方便的时候安排面试。at one’s convenience为固定用法,意为“在某人方便时”。故填at。 4.考查非谓语。句意:COVID-19在全球范围内蔓延,已造成27万人死亡。分析句子可知,此句中已有谓语动词spread,故此处应用非谓语,分析句意可知,此处表示结果状语。故填causing。 5.考查介词。句意:虽然我比布莱恩大三岁,但他看起来要老得多。be senior to为固定搭配,意为“比……年长”。分析句意可知,此处应填to。 6.考查不定式。句意:理查德喜欢中国功夫,人们经常看到他在操场上练习。此处考查see sb do sth,但在被动中,to应被还原。故填to practice。 7.考查宾语从句。句意:这个村庄已经变得认不出来了,一排排的工厂建在原来是农田上。分析句子可知,此句是一个宾语从句,且从句缺主语,故应用what来引导。故填what。 8.考查代词。句意:珍妮特不喜欢人们在公共场合谈论别人的隐私。分析句子可知,此处是的it是一个形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句。故填it。 9.考查情态动词。句意:如果你不确定下一步该做什么,不妨咨询一下你的顾问。might/may as well为固定搭配,意为“不妨做某事”。故填may /might。 10.考查主谓一致。句意:我需要好好计划。毕竟,一万美元不是一笔小数目。分析句子可知,此句的主语是ten thousand dollars为整体概念,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填is。
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根据中文或首字母提示填出正确的单词,每空一词。

1.One of the main _______ (功能) of this organization is to promote people’s awareness of ocean pollution.

2.Standing at a c _______ of her life, Carrier was highly cautious about her decision.

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5.During his election c _______ , Donald Trump promised to put the economy of the United States back on its feet.

6.Sharing videos online has made some users unable to d _______ between the virtual world and the real one.

7.As the speaker continued her story, the laughter from the audience _______  (逐渐消失).

8.The meeting had to be canceled due to the a _______ of the boss.

9.Some believe classic works have nothing to do with _______  (当代的) life for they were written so long ago.

10.Though he had failed his driving test twice, Marc decided to make a third a _______ at it.

 

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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Robots have certain advantages compared to humans: They are efficient, tireless, can be repaired when 1. (damage) and they never get sick. This last trait ( ) has made them the star during our fight against the COVID-19 pandemic ( ). For example, ultraviolet-light-disinfection robots are being 2. (wide) used to clean hospital corridors and wards ( ). This is 3. some experts say that the COVID-19 outbreak is the “tipping  point” (临界点) for robots start to replace humans in certain jobs. According to futurist Martin Ford, even when the pandemic is over, people 4. (prefer) to  go  to a place that has fewer  human 5. (employ) and more machines because they feel they can 6.  (low) overall risk.

7., this doesn’t mean that robots beat humans in every aspect. The human contact between doctors and patients is still important. Doctors comfort the patients and give advice 8. guides them through hard decisions while robots are only doing routine tasks, like cleaning  and  giving  tests. 9.might be true that robots have certain advantages 10. humans, but they are still secondary (次要的) to human interaction.

 

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    I work as a waiter at a hotel. Last night, an elderly white, seemingly _______ couple entered the restaurant. My co-worker greeted and _______ them in a friendly way. We usually take charge of our own _______, but when we are _______, we help each other out.

I was _______ the customers at another table when the elderly husband _______ to me that they were ready to order. I usually find it _______ when people go out of their way to make their order, especially when we are super busy. But once I took the couple’s _______ I understood why.

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2.A.searched B.surveyed C.seated D.consulted

3.A.tables B.meals C.dishes D.bookings

4.A.tired B.busy C.considerate D.anxious

5.A.appealing to B.cheering up C.waiting on D.looking after

6.A.said B.signaled C.shouted D.explained

7.A.natural B.delighted C.impressive D.impolite

8.A.menu B.order C.tip D.bill

9.A.mental B.hearing C.speech D.breath

10.A.way B.tradition C.excuse D.target

11.A.satisfied B.attractive C.absent-minded D.strict

12.A.thankfulness B.forgiveness C.acceptance D.pity

13.A.cheaper B.easier C.fairer D.funnier

14.A.smiles B.stares C.greetings D.questions

15.A.Besides B.Otherwise C.Thus D.Instead

16.A.analyze B.take C.complete D.fail

17.A.reminds B.scares C.encourages D.urges

18.A.normal B.smooth C.hopeful D.painful

19.A.danger B.choices C.criticism D.problems

20.A.pass B.strike C.direct D.change

 

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iPads vs Textbooks

What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips? In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook. 1.

To begin with, iPads are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. 2. Schools don’t have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.

3. Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student’s textbooks.

Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient. 4. Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.

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In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. iPads have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.

A.Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.

B.These tablets are perfect for busy students.

C.Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.

D.Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.

E.iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.

F.Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.

G.iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.

 

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    The different parts of a health-care system have different focuses. A hospital’s stroke unit monitors blood flow in the brain. The cardiac (心脏的) unit is interested in that same flow, but through and from the heart. The data is effective in its own field, but for the most part has little relevance to other bits of the body and conditions.

Apart from all this, the instruments that doctors use to monitor health are often expensive, as is the training required to operate them. That combined cost is too high for the medical system to scan regularly, for early signs of illness.

A research project called AlzEye, run from Moorfields Eye Hospital in London, may change this. It is attempting to use the eye as a window through which to detect signals about the health of other organs. The doctors in charge of it, Siegfried Wagner and Pearse Keane, are linking Moorfields’ database of eye scans, which offer a detailed picture of the health of the retina (视网膜), with information about other aspects of its patients’ health collected from other hospitals around England.

The data set includes every one of the 300,000 patients who visited Moorfields between 2008 and 2018 and was over the age of 40. The idea is to examine changes to people’s eyes within that ten-year period, and link these with, say, the appearance of Alzheimer’s disease in the same patient.

Drs Wagner and Keane are searching for patterns in the eye that betray the appearance of disease elsewhere in the body, and are focusing first on Alzheimer’s disease. They will seek such patterns with the help of algorithms (程序) that can spot far tinier variations. They may, it should be remembered, never find such patterns. Although there is evidence that the back of the eye does change as its owner develops Alzheimer’s, it may be that the changes are too small to be detected reliably enough for diagnosis (诊断). If such patterns could be recognized reliably, though, the potential impact would be huge. Even in rich countries, between 50% and 80% of Alzheimer’s cases go undiagnosed. Moreover, even if the technique does not work for Alzheimer’s, it might work for something else. Dr Wagner and Dr Keane therefore plan further searches for patterns related to strokes and heart disease. Even one relevant pattern would contain a remarkable diagnostic leap forward.

If it does work, the technique the two researchers are recommending will be cheap to carry out. An indication of how cheap is the project’s total budget of just £15,000. Also, the equipment and algorithms to perform an eye scan are available to anyone, through cloud-computing services like Google and Amazon.

1.What is the disadvantage of the traditional way to monitor health?

A.Doctors are only interested in their own fields.

B.It can’t find early signs of illness effectively.

C.It can’t offer all-around health information.

D.Hospitals can’t afford the equipment and training.

2.Drs Wagner and Keane use eye scans to _______.

A.decide whether the patients’ retinas are healthy

B.compare Moorfields’ database with other hospitals’

C.find the connections between eye changes and disease

D.explore the use of algorithms in detecting Alzheimer’s

3.The underlined word “betray” in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.

A.change B.show

C.cause D.prevent

4.What do we learn about the AlzEye project?

A.It examines the lifelong changes to 300,000 patients’ eyes.

B.It can correctly diagnose Alzheimer’s cases by scanning eyes.

C.It may be applied in finding other diseases besides Alzheimer’s.

D.It provides cloud-computing services with Google and Amazon.

 

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