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Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell i...

    Word came that a 13-year-old girl fell into a sewer(下水道) and was rescued. The girl,  Alice, was _______for more than 12 hours in the city's _______underground sewage system. It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials _______ a  a disgusting smell, which was _______.

Alice had been playing at a public park with other kids during a family _______on Sunday. At one point, the children were on pieces of wood that _______ an opening leading to the sewage system. One of the wooden boards _______suddenly. Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down and _______ in fast-moving waste water. The other children _______told adults what had just happened. The adults quickly made an emergency call for help. Rescuers immediately began ________ Alice underground— they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.

Rescuers finally________ Alice after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe. A crew of ________ also hurried to the area and opened a hole. The first thing they heard from the girl was “help!”. Hearing Alice's cry, the workers lowered down a ________ and strong rope to her. The girl ________ onto the rope while the workers ________ her up. By the time Alice was found, about 700 meters of pipes had been ________ during a 12-hour period, she was taken to the hospital for a full ________ examination and then to ________ with her family.

More than 100 people took part in the rescue ________, Alice was able to find a small area of breathable air and ________ there until she was found.

1.A.protected B.hidden C.arrested D.trapped

2.A.shallow B.dangerous C.dry D.unknown

3.A.giving off B.giving away C.going through D.going over

4.A.secure B.refreshing C.useful D.poisonous

5.A.debate B.gathering C.planning D.division

6.A.carved B.indicated C.decorated D.covered

7.A.broke B.destroyed C.disappeared D.fell

8.A.died B.landed C.marched D.swam

9.A.awkwardly B.amusingly C.instantly D.constantly

10.A.searching for B.enquiring about C.turning to D.calming down

11.A.persuaded B.inspired C.found D.seized

12.A.children B.workers C.parents D.photographers

13.A.thin B.short C.loose D.long

14.A.came B.caught C.held D.took

15.A.pulled B.hung C.pushed D.woke

16.A.sold B.selected C.removed D.inspected

17.A.physical B.mental C.considerable D.respectable

18.A.compromise B.part C.reunite D.join

19.A.insurance B.operation C.program D.scheme

20.A.dashed B.glared C.waited D.served

 

1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。本文记叙了13岁的女孩Alice掉入下水道系统,最终在救援人员的帮助下得救的故事。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A. protected保护;B. hidden隐藏;C. arrested逮捕;D. trapped受困。根据后文for more than 12 hours in the city's 2 underground sewage system. 可知Alice被困超过12小时。故选D。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:女孩Alice被困在城市危险的地下污水系统超过12个小时。A. shallow浅的;B. dangerous危险的;C. dry干的;D. unknown未知的。结合后文It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知城市的地下污水系统充满了废液等废料,很危险。故选B。 3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. giving off发出;B. giving away赠送;C. going through经历;D. going over复习。结合后文a disgusting smell可知污水系统充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。故选A。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它充满了废液和其他散发着令人作呕的有毒气味的废料。A. secure安全的;B. refreshing提神的;C. useful有用的;D. poisonous有毒的。结合上文It was filled with waste liquids and other waste materials可知污水系统充满了废液和其他有毒的废料。故选D。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:周日,在一个家庭聚会上,Alice和其他孩子在一个公园里玩耍。A. debate辩论;B. gathering聚集;C. planning计划;D. division分配。根据上文during a family可知是指一个周日的家庭聚会。故选B。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次,孩子们站在一块木板上,木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。A. carved雕刻;B. indicated表明;C. decorated装饰;D. covered覆盖。根据后文an opening leading to the sewage system.可知木板覆盖着通往污水系统的开口。故选D。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一块木板突然断了。A. broke打破;B. destroyed破坏;C. disappeared消失;D. fell落下。结合后文Alice掉了进去,可知一块木板突然断了。故选A。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然后Alice迅速下降了大约六米,着陆在了快速流动的废水中。A. died死亡;B. landed着陆;C. marched前进;D. swam游泳。结合后文in fast-moving waste water.可知Alice迅速下降了大约六米,最后着陆在了快速流动的废水中。故选B。 9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:其他的孩子立即告诉大人们刚刚发生的事情。A. awkwardly尴尬地;B. amusingly有趣地;C. instantly立即;D. constantly不断地。发生了这样紧急的事情,孩子们肯定是立即告诉了大人发生的事情。故选C。 10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:救援人员立即开始在地下搜寻Alice——他们在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机,并将其放入污水系统。A. searching for搜寻;B. enquiring about询问……的情况;C. turning to求助于;D. calming down冷静。结合后文they set cameras on floatation devices, which they put into the sewage system.可知救援人员在漂浮装置上安装了摄像机,来搜寻Alice。故选A。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:救援人员在看到一根管子上的指纹后,终于找到了Alice。A. persuaded说服;B. inspired鼓舞;C. found找到,发现;D. seized逮住。结合后文after seeing image of fingerprints on a pipe.可知救援人员通过指纹找到了Alice。故选C。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一组工人也赶到现场,并挖了一个洞。A. children孩子;B. workers工人;C. parents父母;D. photographers摄影师。根据后文the workers可知一组工人赶到了现场。故选B。 13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:听到Alice的叫声,工人们放下一根又长又结实的绳子。A. thin瘦的;B. short短的;C. loose松散的;D. long长的。根据第二段中Then Alice quickly fell about six meters down可知Alice下落了六米深,那么肯定是放下又长又结实的绳子了。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那女孩紧紧抓住绳子,工人们把她拉了上去。A. came来到;B. caught抓住;C. held抓住,握住;D. took带走。根据后文onto the rope可知Alice紧紧抓住了放下来的绳子。此处强调“抓”的状态应用hold,catch强调“抓”的动作。短语hold onto表示“紧紧抓住”。故选C。 15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那女孩紧紧抓住绳子,工人们把她拉了上去。A. pulled拉;B. hung悬挂;C. pushed推;D. woke唤醒。Alice在下水道里,工人们肯定是把她往上拉(pulled)上来。短语pull sb. up“把……往上拽”。故选A。 16.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Alice被发现的时候,在12个小时的时间里,大约有700米长的管道被检查,她被送到医院进行全身体检,然后与家人团聚。A. sold出售;B. selected挑选;C. removed去掉;D. inspected检查。结合上文about 700 meters of pipes had been可知为了找到Alice,大约有700米长的管道被检查了。故选D。 17.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当Alice被发现的时候,在12个小时的时间里,大约有700米长的管道被检查,她被送到医院进行全身体检,然后与家人团聚。A. physical身体的;B. mental精神的;C. considerable相当大的;D. respectable值得尊敬的。根据上文she was taken to the hospital可知Alice被送往医院做身体的全面检查。故选A。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当Alice被发现的时候,在12个小时的时间里,大约有700米长的管道被检查,她被送到医院进行全面体检,然后与家人团聚。A. compromise妥协;B. part分离;C. reunite重聚;D. join加入。结合后文with her family可知Alice检查了身体后,会与家人团聚。故选C。 19.考查名词词义辨析。句意:超过100人参加了营救行动,Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气,并在那里等待,直到她被发现。A. insurance保险;B. operation行动,手术;C. program项目;D. scheme计划。结合上文More than 100 people took part in the rescue可知超过100人参加了这次营救Alice的行动中。rescue operation“营救行动”。故选B。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:超过100人参加了营救行动,Alice找到了一小片可呼吸的空气,并在那里等待,直到她被发现。A. dashed猛冲;B. glared怒视;C. waited等待;D. served服务。根据后文there until she was found可知在Alice被找到之前,她一直在那个有一小片可呼吸空气的地方等着有人来救她。故选C。
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