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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

This morning when I got into the taxi I have booked,I noticed it was a same gentleman that had

taken me back home last week. I still remembered that we'd talked about. He said he thought somebody

would care,so he felt surprised and was happily to know I still remembered him. He said he began to swim to lose weight,but he did it every morning before start work. I told him that swimming was one of the greatest way to keep us healthy and it also had positive effeets on our brains,too. He said he knew it was a good way avoiding depression and that he would keep on doing it all the time.

 

1.have→had 2.a→the 3.that→what 4.somebody→nobody 5.happily→happy 6.but→and 7.start→starting 8.way→ways 9.去掉also 10.way后加of 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者今天乘坐出租车时,碰巧遇到了上周拉自己回家的司机师傅,作者与司机进行了一番关于游泳话题的交谈。 第一处:考查时态。分析句子可知,“我已经预定”发生在got into the taxi这个动作之前,所以定语从句为过去完成时。故将have改成had。 第二处:考查冠词。same前的冠词为定冠词the。故将a改成the。 第三处:考查连接词。remembered后接宾语从句,宾语从句中,talked about缺少宾语,所以用连接代词what充当其宾语。故将that改成what。 第四处:考查代词。句意:他说他以为没人会记得他,所以他很惊讶,很高兴我还记得他。根据句意可知,表示“他以为没人会记得他”。故将somebody改成nobody。 第五处:考查形容词。be happy to do sth“高兴做某事”。为固定句型。be后接形容词作表语。故将happily改成happy。 第六处:考查连词。句意:他说他开始为了减肥而游泳,并且他每天早上上班前都会去游泳。根据句意,前后句意为并列关系。故将but改成and。 第七处:考查动名词。before为介词,后接动名词。故将start改成starting。 第八处:考查名词复数。one of 后接名词复数形式。故将way改成ways。 第九处:考查副词。本句中已经有“too”,所以also重复了。故去掉also。 第十处:考查介词。way of doing sth “做某事的方法”。故将way后加of。
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I'm a Muslim. Once I was eating at a restaurant,where there was a father 1.seat)next to my desk with his two girls. I 2.overhear)their conversation. The girls were 3.constant)asking about everything and anything. And I was fascinated by their 4.curious).

One of the girls looked at me and asked,"Daddy,why is she wearing that way?"Her dad responded 5. something that made my heart so warm. He said,"There are different religions,cultures and languages. We have to respect and learn about them. "He then went on 6.share)his personal experience of living abroad and learning to speak Spanish.

This reminded me of a Harvard study that I had read about. Children who 7.expose)to racism tend to accept and embrace 8.as young as age 3,and in just a matter of days. Only at that time did I realize the importance of the way we teach children about love,acceptance,understanding and respect. It should start from an early age. The 9.early),the better. Kids imitate their parents' views and behaviour. It is you 10.are their role model.

 

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    During the winter vacation,I was involved in an image-processing project. My task was to extract(提取)the shape of every cell from a(n)__ of microscope images. It seemed quite straightforward at first,but it turned out to be __.

Since I did not have any experience in image processing,I studied some basic ___on my own and started to use a very popular function library(函数库)called OpenCV. As the time was __,I just learnt to apply techniques without going into the mathematical rationale(原理)。As a result,I didn't complete the task in an efficient way and____lots of time.

Through this project,I got a good __ of the importance of studying the basic knowledge. I will probably ___to spend more time studying the theory before I ___another project. By learning their underlying mechanisms(机制),I will be able to ___the tools to suit my own needs. In this way,1 may achieve___ results.

Another challenge I met was about the brightness setting. When I sketched(勾勒)the __ of the cell by the computer,I first set the brightness value to 50,___that the computer could delete the dark places and extract the shape of the cell___. But it turned out that the standard didn't fit for every image. So 1____the brightness value to 30,but that didn't __ either. It was very hard to find a value that worked for all ____

From this,I began to appreciate human eyes. Our eyes ___the amount of light entering them automatically through a feedback system to achieve the best image representation,but computers are not that __. There is still so much that we don't know about the human body.

In summary,I think it is good for students to be involved in real projects___ they can begin to learn about various fundamental ___and get themselves ready for the future.

1.A.collection B.addiction C.measurement D.accumulation

2.A.simple B.dangerous C.skeptical D.challenging

3.A.items B.techniques C.concepts D.contents

4.A.limited B.previous C.permanent D.equal

5.A.saved B.postponed C.appreciated D.wasted

6.A.use B.sense C.knowledge D.belief

7.A.enjoy B.decline C.choose D.demand

8.A.turn down B.set about C.put forward D.make out

9.A.evaluate B.settle C.dispose D.handle

10.A.better B.quicker C.easier D.closer

11.A.character B.figure C.movement D.outline

12.A.declaring B.requiring C.hoping D.recommending

13.A.automatically B.willingly C.deliberately D.rapidly

14.A.attached B.applied C.changed D.appealed

15.A.work B.solve C.achieve D.gain

16.A.results B.images C.places D.theories

17.A.absorb B.accept C.adjust D.delete

18.A.accessible B.ambitious C.fashionable D.intelligent

19.A.when B.because C.although D.unless

20.A.conclusions B.functions C.systems D.principles

 

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    X-rays are high energy waves that are invisible. 1.For example,doctors can see inside the human body and security guards at airports can see inside your handbag. In 1895,the German scientist,Wilhelm Rontgen,discovered X-rays by accident. He called them X-rays because he hadn't seen such a form of radiation before. 2.Wilhelm took the first X-ray picture of the bones of his wife's hand after the discovery. In 1901,he received the first Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery.

X-rays are valuable in medicine because then can see through certain parts of the body. Doctors can take pictures to see which bones are broken or to find out which teeth have holes. The X-rays are strong enough to pass through the skin and muscles,but they cannot pass through hard objects like bones. In the picture,hard objects like bones are white area3.

There are some situations in which X-rays cannot give you a clear picture. Some organs,for example,may prevent X-rays from showing a broken bone. For this reason,computed tomography(CT)was invented. A person is put inside a scanner,which is a large tube-shaped machine. 4. A computer puts together all of these images,which can show doctors more than a normal X-ray can.

5.Patients must wear protective clothing for the parts of their body that are not X-rayed. Doc- tors and helpers who work with X-ray machines must wear lead aprons and stand behind screens.

A.Then the person is X-rayed from all sides.

B.Objects that X-rays go through appear dark.

C.In mathematics,X means something unknown.

D.An X-ray machine is used to take these pictures.

E.X-rays,however,can also do harm to your body.

F.However,they can be an essential tool for finding out what's wrong with you.

G.They are useful because they can pass through many things that normal light cannot.

 

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    Over a cup of iced tea at the midtown Radiance Tea House&Books,whose noise is not much louder than a coffee machine's,Gregory Scott Farber,a non-practicing lawyer who works as a research analyst, described SoundPrint he created as"Yelp for noise". SoundPrint allows users to search for and grade restaurants and bars according to their sound level. "laces are getting louder,"Farber said. "People tell me thirty or forty years ago you could go somewhere to eat and expect to have a conversation. "

Farber suffers from permanent hearing loss,caused by meningitis(脑脊膜炎)which he contracted when he was a baby. Like so many great inventions,Farber's invention arose from a desire to find love-or,at least,a place to have a date. "When I was dating,I put a lot of efforts into trying to pick quiet spots,"he said. "I'd google' quiet restaurants'. Then I would show up,but it would be noisy. " His hearing aid helped,but not enough. "Out of curiosity,I started taking decibel(分贝)measurements. "He sent a list of his favorite quiet places to friends in the hearing-loss community,and soon found many requests from his normal-hearing friends.

SoundPrint includes a sound-level meter,so diners and drinkers can take measurements using their smartphones,and upload data to the database. Farber said that the app brings no profit. SoundPrint covers about two thousand cities,though only fifteen have a significant number of users. Farber recently analyzed the data from 2,376 Manhattan restaurants and bars,and the findings are not good for ears. More than 70%of the former and 90%of the latter were rated as"loud"-defined as between 76 and 80 decibels,or as noisy as an air-conditioner.

1.What does Gregory Scott Farber do for a living?

A.He sells hearing aids.

B.He develops computer programs.

C.He defends people in a court of law.

D.He makes a detailed analysis of data.

2.Why did Farber create SoundPrint?

A.Because he wanted to earn more money.

B.Because he could hear nothing without a hearing aid.

C.Because he wanted to help his friends who suffer hearing loss.

D.Because he suffered hearing loss and wanted to find a quiet place for dating.

3.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.SoundPrint can be downloaded to user's phones.

B.SoundPrint can detect noise from air-conditioner.

C.SoundPrint is widely used in 2,000 American cities.

D.SoundPrints can analyze data from restaurants and bars

4.The data collected by SoundPrint showed that ______in Manhattan.

A.restaurants are noisier than bars

B.a large majority of bars are noisy

C.there are more restaurants than bars

D.all the bars are as noisy as air-conditioners

 

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    There are few things in life that are more irritating(令人愤怒的):You are mid-conversation with a friend. Suddenly he bursts out laughing,making you think you've made a brilliant joke. But then he says:"Sorry,I wasn't laughing at you,I just saw something really funny on micro blog. "He even begins replying to a text message or checking his e-mails.

The Guardian described the scene that a friend's face buried in a screen"a distinct 21 st-century problem". The phenomenon even coins a new word"phubbing",referring to the act of snubbing(冷落) others in a social setting by looking at your phone instead of paying attention. According to research by advertising agency McCann in the UK,37 percent of people feel it is worse not to answer a message than it is to"phub"your friends.

Phil Reed,a professor of psychology at Swansea University who has studied Internet addiction disorder,said many phubbers show symptoms of addiction to their mobile phone.

Like pointing or picking your nose,phubbing is widely considered rude,which can be seen from the popularity of"Stop Phubbing"campaign,which started in Australia by 23-year-old Alex Haigh who wants to shame people who snub friends and family they are with in favor of checking their mobile phone.

The campaign's website claims that"97 percent of people claim their food tasted worse while being a victim of phubbing"and"92 percent of repeat phubbers go on to become politicians".

According to Katy Steinmetz,reporter with Time,phubbing"has a much greater potential to hamper(阻碍)real-life connections by making people around us feel like we care more about posts than their presence". She believes it is the reason why the campaign can resonate(产生共鸣)with people and is getting press around the world.

In the UK,Glamour magazine even imagined just how Jane Austen would have satirized(讽刺)those in need of social etiquette(礼节)when it comes to using their smartphone. Or,to paraphrase(意译)the novelist,how it is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man(or woman)in possession of a good smartphone must be in want of manners.

1.The example in the opening paragraph is used to show

A.how people benefit from modern technology

B.how to reply text messages and e-mails properly

C.how to avoid hurting your friends'feelings

D.how mobile phone addiction damages our social relations

2.The purpose of the"Stop Phubbing"campaign is to_

A.persuade people to stop using mobile phones

B.give professional advice to phubbing victims

C.help people realize the rudeness of phubbing behaviors

D.encourage people to spend more time with their family

3.Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the article?

A.People who often phub are more likely to make a successful politician.

B.Pointing or picking one's nose are common symptoms of phubbers.

C.Phubbing is against human nature in that we do need real-life connections.

D.More than one third British would rather not answer a message than phub their friends.

4.What is the tone of the last paragraph?

A.serious

B.humorous

C.doubtful

D.disagreeing

 

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