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文章中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修...

文章中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn't have won first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.

I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her.  It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence.  But I owe my success to her.

Susan set a good example to me. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.

 

1. at→without; 2. student→students; 3. poorly→poor; 4. teaches→taught; 5. him→me; 6. progresses→progress; 7. 去掉front前面的the; 8 . which→that; 9. But→So; 10. set 前加has 【解析】 本文为一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者以前的英语差,在英语老师的帮助下取得了进步并获了奖,之后下决心长大后当一名英语老师。 1.考查介词。句意:我很感谢我的英语老师苏珊,没有她的帮助,我不可能在上周的高中生英语才艺竞赛中获得一等奖。根据语境可知,此处表示“要是没有她的帮助”。故把at改成without。 2.考查名词单复数。句意:我很感谢我的英语老师苏珊,没有她的帮助,我不可能在上周的高中生英语才艺竞赛中获得一等奖。根据语境可知,英语才艺大赛是面向所有高中生的,用student的复数形式。故把student改成students。 3.考查形容词。句意:我以前英语口语很差。分析句子可知,此处应该用形容词poor做表语。故把poorly改成poor。 4.考查一般过去时。句意:自从她上学期教我们以来,她一直鼓励我克服恐惧,在课堂上说出来。在含since引导的状语从句的复合句中,主句用现在完成时态,从句用一般过去时态,teach应用一般过去式。故把teaches改成taught。 5.考查代词。句意:自从她上学期教我们以来,她一直鼓励我克服恐惧,在课堂上说出来。整篇文章都在讲述我的情况,且在句中做宾语。故把him改成me。 6.考查不可数名词。句意:多亏了她,我进步很大。progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故把progresses改成progress。 7.考查冠词。句意:另外,我在她面前练习了好几次。in the front of,表示“在……前部”,通常指在某物内部的前面。本题是指“在她的前面”,在物体外部。故删除the。 8.考查强调句。句意:正是她的建议使我成为一个更好的演讲者和充满信心的人。分析该句可知,本句是一个强调句,结构为It's +强调部分+ that从句,强调her advice。故把which改成that。 9.考查连词。句意:因此我的成功归功于她。结合前文“正是她的建议使我成为一个更好的演讲者和充满信心的人。”与后文“我的成功归功于她。”前后句具有明显的因果关系。故将But改成So。 10.考查现在完成时。句意:苏珊给我树立了一个好榜样。老师为我树立好榜样是过去的事情,并且对我产生了影响,所以用现在完成时,且Susan为第三人称单数。故在set 前加has。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。

Yesterday, another student and I,1. (represent) our university’s student association, went to the Capital International Airport 2. (meet) this year’s international students, 3. were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. After half 4. hour of waiting their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 5. (curious). I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them.

The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.6. I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was very surprised. Tony approached Julia, touched 7. shoulder and kissed her 8. the cheek! She stepped back appearing surprised 9. put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that there was probably a major 10. (misunderstand).

 

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    People from Great Britain brought the English language to North America in the 16th and 17th centuries. And in the __________ 300 years, there were so many __________ in both places that now people can easily __________ an English person from an American in the __________ he or she talks.

Many old words __________ in England but were kept in America. For example, 300 years ago people in Great Britain got their water from something they __________ either a “faucet”, “spigot”, or a “tap”. All these words are __________ heard in different parts of America, but only “tap” is still __________ in England. Americans often make __________ new words or change old ones. “Corn” is one kind of plant in America and __________ in England.

Also, over the last three centuries the English language has __________ thousands of new words for things that weren't __________ before. And often, American and English people used two __________ names for them. A tin can is called “tin” for short in English, but a “can” in America. The word “radio” is __________ all over the world, including America. But many English people call it a “wireless”. And almost anything __________ something to do with cars, railroads, has different __________ in British and American English.

But now American and British English may be __________ closer together. One thing is that __________ people can hear a large amount of American speech daily in __________, on television, or from travelers. Because of this, Americans __________ to be influencing the British more and more. So some day, English may even be the same on both sides of the Atlantic.

1.A.past B.recent C.oldest D.latest

2.A.citizens B.inventions C.changes D.advances

3.A.pick B.tell C.take D.judge

4.A.voice B.place C.language D.way

5.A.disappeared B.stayed C.returned D.formed

6.A.said B.talked C.spoke D.called

7.A.then B.hardly C.clearly D.still

8.A.necessary B.native C.common D.lively

9.A.of B.into C.up D.out

10.A.another B.the other C.none D.something

11.A.discovered B.added C.improved D.learned

12.A.accepted B.known C.introduced D.understood

13.A.new B.short C.different D.surprising

14.A.produced B.made C.developed D.used

15.A.having B.bringing C.getting D.making

16.A.types B.names C.degrees D.parts

17.A.putting B.staying C.living D.growing

18.A.British B.American C.educated D.ordinary

19.A.families B.buses C.movies D.newspapers

20.A.need B.expect C.seem D.happen

 

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。

There was a park near my home. But I didn’t go there very often. Many people said there was nothing special. One afternoon I went into the park and found it was really small. I walked quickly because there wasn’t much to see. I walked for some time and found myself standing in front of two paths.1.I found that the two paths were different from each other.

The left one was wide and clean. There were lots of flowers on both sides of the path. Though the flowers weren’t very beautiful, they made me feel good. I decided to take this path. But wait! I looked at the right one. The path didn’t look nice.2.Grass grew everywhere. For a long time I couldn’t make up my mind.

3.It wasn’t nice , but I didn’t want to give up. At last, I came to the end of the path. Ah! There was a small garden there. It was beautiful, perhaps the most beautiful garden I had ever seen.4.

Many people told me that there was nothing much to see in the park. Now I’d like to tell them that if they had followed the right way, they would have felt differently. But when I told them about what I had seen in the park, they just smiled at me without saying a word. I knew they didn’t believe me. They couldn’t even remember that path because it was so small.

5.Don’t be afraid to choose a different path. You may get a big surprise!

A.There is nothing that I want to see.

B.It looked like it had not been cleaned for months.

C.After a while a strange feeling made me follow the dirty path.

D. Which way should I go?  I asked myself. I looked at one way, then the other.

E.I told them what happened.

F.My trip to the park that day made me understand something about life.

G.There were trees, flowers and chairs. I thought it was the nicest part of the park.

 

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B

You carry a 1.3 kg mass of fatty material in your head that controls everything you will ever do. This fantastic control center lets you think, learn, create, and feel emotions. It also controls everything your body does. What is this amazing machine? It’s your brain a structure so amazing that the famous scientist James Watson called it "the most complex thing we have yet discovered in our universe".

Imagine your kitten jumped onto the kitchen counter, and was about to step onto a hot stove. You would have only seconds to act. In situations like this, your brain reads the signals from your eyes and quickly calculates when, where and at what speed you need to run to save her. Then it tells your muscles to move. No computer can match your brain’s great ability to download, process, and react to the flood of information from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.

If a bee lands on your foot, sensory neurons(神经元) in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses motor neurons to send a message back to your foot: Shake the bee off quickly! Motor neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour!

Your brain contains about 100 billion tiny cells: neurons it would take you more than 3,000 years if you tried to count them all. Whenever you dream, laugh, think, see or move, tiny chemical and electrical signals are racing between these neurons along billions of tiny neuron pathways. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops. Countless messages fly around inside it every second, like a super-fast game of table tennis. Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the entire world. And although a single neuron generates only a tiny amount of electricity, all your neurons together can generate enough electricity to power a light bulb.

1.By "the most complex thing", James Watson means __________.

A. a supercomputer         B. the universe

C. human brains          D. our emotions

2.Which of the following statements is true according to the 2nd and 3rd paragraph?

A. Brains can download more information than any computer.

B. The kitten plays an important role in testing human brain power.

C. Motor neurons in human brains serve to send countless messages.

D. Your brains can use neurons to send messages back faster than bees’.

3. The author mentions "to power light bulbs" (Para. 4) to show __________.

A. neurons can send lots of messages

B. how many active tiny cells brains contain

C. how much electricity brains can generate

D. there is countless information in the brain

4.What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Powerful brain is a wonderful machine.

B. Brains work well in controlling body movements.

C. Brain is the most complex structure in the universe.

D. Human brains are composed of numerous neurons.

 

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    Moksh Jawa, 16, a student at Washington High School in the US, has already become a legend(传奇) among students. “Why not?” might be his favorite question to ask.

As a seventh-grader, he taught himself coding(编程) by studying on the Internet.

As a high school freshman, he passed the AP Computer Science A exam with a 5, the highest score possible.

As a sophomore (高中二年级学生), he developed his own online course and helped his classmates get through it because his high school didn't teach coding.

Everything he did came from his own interest. His father sent him a link to Codeacademy, an online coding training program, in middle school. He learned a programming(编程) language all by himself after signing up to the website.

“I just fell in love with computer science,” Jawa said. Along the way, he lit a fire of curiosity and passion among classmates to learn coding too.

“All of my friends, especially the girls, were really, really afraid of computer science,” he said. But the subject and exam weren't things to be feared, he said, “Computer science is all about logic(逻辑), not about how smart you are. ”

To make his knowledge available online, Jawa set about creating his own online course, with easy-to-follow lessons. He included quizzes and tests too.

The course has so far attracted 3, 200 students across the US and in 120 countries and regions, including China, Ukraine and Algeria.  It shows, Jawa said, the huge need for coding lessons.

When video lecturing, “I deliver it like I'm talking from one high school student to another .” Jawa said.“ It's always great to make it as clear and fun as possible, and to try to keep my voice as energetic as possible. ”

He also does that, when teaching members of the computer science club he founded at his high school.

“His tutorials(辅导) were great, ”said Taj Shaik, the club's co-president, who took the whole course last year. “I'm definitely one of the early adopters(使用者) of Moksh. ”

“He's pretty amazing, ”said Bob Moran, principal of Washington High School, who saw him lead the club. “He was just a fantastic teacher—clear, organized and entertaining. When a student got the right answer, he would throw him a candy. ”

1.Which of the following probably made Moksh Jawa a legend among students?

A.He created his own online coding course.

B.He welcomes any kind of challenge by asking, “Why not?”

C.He learned an intermediate programming language.

D.He earns a lot of money by coding for companies.

2.Which of the following would Jawa probably agree with?

A.You have to be smart to learn computer science well.

B.Interest is the most important when learning coding.

C.Computer science is not difficult to learn.

D.Coding is useful and everyone should know it.

3.According to the article, when teaching, Jawa ______.

A.is patient but strict with his students

B.likes to do things in a fixed order

C.usually applies unusual teaching methods

D.tries to make his classes simple yet interesting

 

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