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Black Friday refers to the day after Tha...

    Black Friday refers to the day after Thanksgiving. On this particular day, crowds of shoppers flood into stores to________ the season’s biggest holiday bargains. But the real story behind Black Friday is a bit________.

The most commonly repeated story behind the post-Thankgiving shopping-related Black Friday tradition________ it to retailers (零售商). As the story goesafter an entire year of_________ at a loss, stores would earn a profit________ in black ink on the day after Thanksgiving________ holiday shoppers blew so much money on________ products. Though it’s true that retail companies used to record ________ in red and profits in black when doing their________this version of Black Friday’s origin is not an accurate story behind the________.

The true story behind Black Friday is not as________ as retailers might have you believe. Back in the 1950s the________in the city of Philadelphia used the term to________the chaos that happened on the day after Thanksgivingwhen tens of thousands of suburban shoppers and tourists flooded into the city ________ the big Army-Navy football game held on that Saturday every year. The police would have to take extra-long________ and not be able to take the day off so as to deal with the________ crowds.

The term didn’t ________ to the rest of the country until much later. Sometime in the late 1980s retailers found a way to turn it into something that reflected ________ on them. The result was the “red to black concept mentioned earlier. The Black Friday story________ in shopper’s mind and pretty soon the term’s darker ________ in Philadelphia were largely forgotten.

1.A.take care of B.take part in C.take pride in D.take advantage of

2.A.complicated B.considerable C.complete D.controversial

3.A.contributes B.links C.tells D.leaves

4.A.thinking B.operating C.applying D.falling

5.A.signed B.decorated C.painted D.marked

6.A.because B.unless C.though D.until

7.A.expensive B.fashionable C.discounted D.necessary

8.A.interests B.advantages C.costs D.losses

9.A.accounting B.designing C.selling D.marketing

10.A.habit B.vacation C.tradition D.company

11.A.sunny B.wild C.strange D.well-known

12.A.people B.shoppers C.retailers D.police

13.A.handle B.describe C.produce D.defeat

14.A.in advance of B.at the end of C.in favor of D.by means of

15.A.age B.shifts C.position D.exercise

16.A.possible B.native C.additional D.unexpected

17.A.appeal B.return C.lead D.spread

18.A.positively B.objectively C.creatively D.conservatively

19.A.shined B.whispered C.stuck D.disappeared

20.A.roots B.mistakes C.secrets D.forces

 

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.A 【解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述黑色星期五起源的故事。 1.考查动词短语辨析。句意:在这个特殊的日子里,成群的购物者涌入商店,占这个季节最大节日折扣的便宜。A. take care of照顾;B. take part in参加;C. take pride in以…为傲;D. take advantage of占…便宜。根据上文成群购物者涌入商店,所以下文是占便宜,故选D。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但黑色星期五背后的真实故事有点复杂。A. complicated复杂的;B. considerable该注意的;C. complete完整的;D. controversial有争议的。根据下文讲述的关于黑色星期五的故事,复杂更符合语境,故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析和固定搭配。句意:感恩节后与购物有关的黑色星期五传统背后最常被重复的故事与零售商有关。A. contributes捐助;B. links和…有关;C. tells告诉;D. leaves离开。根据下文可知黑色星期五的故事和零售商有关,link…to…为固定短语,意为和…有关,故选B。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:据说,在经历了一整年的亏损后,商店在感恩节后的第二天就开始盈利了,而且是以黑墨水标记的,因为假日购物者在打折商品上砸了很多钱。A. thinking考虑;B. operating经营;C. applying应用;D. falling降落。这里指的是商店的经营,故选B。 5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. signed签字;B. decorated装饰;C. painted绘画;D. marked标记。根据下文用黑色记录利润,红色记录亏损,可知这里是用黑色的墨水标记,故选D。 6.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. because因为;B. unless除非;C. though 尽管;. Until直到…才。前后两者之间构成的是因果关系,故选A。 7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. expensive贵的;B. fashionable时尚的;C. discounted打折的;D. necessary必要的。根据前文根据前文the season’s biggest holiday bargains,可知黑色星期五是和商品打折有关的,故选C。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然零售公司过去在做会计时确实会以红色记录亏损,以黑色记录利润,但这个版本的黑色星期五的起源并不是一个准确的传统背后的故事。A. interests兴趣;B. advantages好处;C. costs花费;D. losses损失。根据下文以黑色记录利润,可知以红色是记录亏损,故选D。 9.考查动名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. accounting会计;B. designing设计;C. selling出售;D. marketing市场学。根据上文retail companies used to record ____8____ in red and profits in black中的亏损和利润,可知是会计或记账,故选A。 10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. habit习惯;B. vacation假期;C. tradition传统;D. company公司。根据文章可知在讲传统的黑色星期五,所以这里应是传统更符合语境,故选C。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:黑色星期五背后的真实故事并不像零售商让你相信的那样阳光灿烂。A. sunny阳光灿烂的;B. wild野蛮的;C. strange陌生的;D. well-known出名的。根据下文发生的混乱可知并不是阳光灿烂的,故选A。 12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:早在20世纪50年代,费城的警察就用这个词来描述感恩节后的一天发生的混乱,当时每年那个星期六举行的陆军-海军足球比赛前,成千上万的郊区购物者和游客涌入城市。A. people人;B. shoppers购物者;C. retailers零售商;D. police警察。根据下文说警察不得不延长轮班时间去应付,可知这里为警察。故选D 13.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. handle处理;B. describe描述;C. produce产生;D. defeat打败。根据上文the____12____in the city of Philadelphia used the term,所以这里应该是描述,故选B。 14.考查固定短语辨析。句意:同上。A. in advance of在…之前;B. at the end of在…结尾;C. in favor of赞成;D. by means of借助于。星期五在星期六之前,故选A。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:警察将不得不延长轮班时间,而且无法休假,以应付额外的人群。A. age年龄;B. shifts轮班C. position位置;D. exercise练习。根据下文说无法休假,所以应该是延长轮班,故选B。 16.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. possible可能的;B. native本国的;C. additional 额外的;D. unexpected以外的。根据上文in the city of Philadelphia used the term to____13____the chaos that happened on the day after Thanksgiving,说人多造成混乱,这里应该是额外的,故选C。 17.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个词直到很久以后才传播到美国其他地方。A. appeal吸引;B. return归还;C. lead领导;D. spread传播。前文说的黑色星期五在费城,现在提到其他地方,所以应是传播,故选D。 18.考查副词词义辨析。句意:在20世纪80年代末的某个时候,零售商找到了一种方法,把它变成对自己有利的东西。A. positively积极地;B. objectively客观地;C. creatively创造性地;D. conservatively保守地。根据上文说零售商找到了一种方法,所以应该是对他们积极地有利的东西,故选A。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“黑色星期五”的故事深深印在购物者的脑海里,很快,这个词在费城的阴暗面就被人们遗忘了。A. shined闪耀;B. whispered低声说;C. stuck粘贴;D. disappeared消失。本句指这个词被购物者深深的记在脑海里了,stuck更贴切,故选C。 20.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. roots根源;B. mistakes错误;C. secrets秘密;D. forces势力。根据上文介绍黑色星期五带来的混乱,可知那是黑色的根源,故选A。
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