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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Good morning, everyone,

I’m Li Hua from Xing Guan Middle school. The topic of my speech is “Let’s ride bicycles.”

As known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bring great convenience to our life. But, they have also caused some problem such as air pollution or traffic jams.

How can we solve the problems then? As far as I am concern, ride bicycles is a good solution. For first thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy –saving. For another , bicycles are environmental friendly because they won’t give off waste gas .What’s more , it is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy .

Therefore, let’s take on the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!

Thank you!

 

1.known前加is 2.bring→bringing 3.But→However 4.problem→problems 5.concern→concerned 6.ride→riding 7.first→one 8.environmental→environmentally 9. healthy→health 10.删除on 【解析】 本文为一篇演讲稿。文章介绍了随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具,给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。然而,它们也造成了一些问题。因此作者建议,骑自行车出行。 1.考查谓语。句意:众所周知,随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具,给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。as is known to all意为“众所周知”为非限制性定语从句。故known前加is。 2.考查现在分词。句意:众所周知,随着人们生活水平的提高,汽车已经成为一种流行的交通工具,给我们的生活带来了极大的便利。汽车和给我们的生活带来了极大的便利之间是逻辑上的主动关系,用现在分词作状语。故bring改成bringing。 3.考查副词。句意:然而,它们也造成了一些问题,如空气污染和交通堵塞。分析句子可知,前文描述汽车带来的极大便利与后文汽车也造成了一些问题,有明显的转折含义,而只有However后可使用逗号单独使用。故But改成However。 4.考查可数名词。句意:然而,它们也造成了一些问题,如空气污染和交通堵塞。problem是可数名词,且有some修饰,所以用复数形式。故problem改为problems。 5.考查固定搭配。句意:就我而言,骑自行车是一个很好的解决办法。as far as I am concerned为固定搭配,意为“就我而言”。故concern 改成concerned。 6.考查动名词。句意:就我而言,骑自行车是一个很好的解决办法。riding bicycles再句中作主语,动词ride用动名词形式。故ride改为riding。 7.考查固定搭配。句意:首先,自行车不需要汽油,而且节能。for one thing为固定搭配,意为“首先”。故first改为one。 8.考查副词。句意:另一方面,自行车是环保的,因为它们不会排放废气。修饰形容词friendly,用environmental的副词形式environmentally。故environmental改成 environmentally。 9.考查名词。句意:此外,骑自行车是一种很好的锻炼方式,它对我们的健康有益。 分析句子可知,形容词性物主代词our后用healthy的名词形式health。故healthy改为health。 10.考查及物动词。句意:因此,让我们通过骑自行车来承担起建设低碳城市的责任。take the responsibility to do sth为固定搭配,意为“承担起责任做某事”。故删除on。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

When you see red lanterns(灯笼) or red envelopes(红包), do you know the reason1.the color red is so popular in China, especially on the Chinese New Year? It all began with the Nian, a terrible animal 2.would frighten people on the New Year by 3. (eat) crops, livestock(家畜) and even children. But soon4. (village) learned that Nian was afraid of three things: fire, noise, and the color red.

So it was beaten and since then the color red5. (consider) to bring good luck and good fortune to all.

Usually red lanterns are hung outside the doors6. (drive) out bad luck, and red cut-out papers are used as decorations to hang on the walls. If you live near a Chinese neighborhood(社区) you should be able to buy these things, but if not, go online and order some. Some people even can make wonderful cut-outs 7.(they).

Still the most 8.(tradition) way to celebrate the Chinese New Year is to hand out red envelopes filled 9.money. The red envelopes 10.(give) to children are expected to drive out bad spirits.

 

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    I was tired and hungry after a long day of work. When I walked into the living room, my 12­year­old son looked up at me and said, “I _______ you.” I did not_______ what to say, and I just stood there, looking _______ at him. My first _______was that he_______ need help with his homework. Then I asked, “What was all that _______

“Nothing” he said. “My teacher said we should tell our parents we love them and _______what they say.”

The next day I called his teacher to_______ more about what my son said and how the other parents had reacted(反应). “Most of the fathers had the_______ response as you did” the teacher said. “When I first________that we try this, I asked the children ________ they thought their parents ________ say. Some of them thought their parents would have heart trouble.”

Then the teacher________ “I want my students to know that feeling love is an important part of ________. I'm trying to tell them it's too bad that we don't express(表达) our feelings. A boy ________tell his father or mother he loves him or her.” The teacher understands that sometimes it is ________for some of us to say something that is good for us.

That evening when my son________to me, I took him in my arms and held on for a(n) ________ moment, saying, “Hey, I love you, ________ . ” I didn't know if saying that made ________  of us healthier, but it did feel pretty good.

1.A.hate B.love C.like D.enjoy

2.A.realize B.recognize C.know D.find

3.A.away B.for C.down D.on

4.A.thought B.meaning C.news D.reason

5.A.must B.should C.could D.would

6.A.for B.with C.around D.about

7.A.test B.know C.understand D.see

8.A.talk to B.chat with C.find out D.do with

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10.A.allowed B.agreed C.planned D.suggested

11.A.how B.whether C.when D.what

12.A.would B.will C.could D.can

13.A.explained B.prepared C.informed D.developed

14.A.study B.work C.health D.body

15.A.might B.can C.should D.need

16.A.easy B.difficult C.crazy D.silly

17.A.turned B.shouted C.went D.came

18.A.extra B.ordinary C.interesting D.important

19.A.either B.too C.also D.again

20.A.all B.either C.none D.neither

 

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It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions.

A.It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.

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F.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.

G.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.

 

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The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis (动物精神病). A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?

Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.

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A.Dangerous. B.Unhappy.

C.Natural. D.Easy.

2.In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.

A.remain in cages B.behave strangely

C.attack other animals D.enjoy moving around

3.What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A.Zoos are not worth the public support.

B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.

C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

4.Although the author argues against zoos, he would still agree that _________.

A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages

B.most animals in zoos are endangered species

C.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

D.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

 

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    Computer technology is still developing rapidly. The computer of the future will increase in value and performance while decrease in cost. It will become smaller, but faster and more powerful.

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Quantum computing and nanotechnology will be able to play new roles, which will make us live greener lives, as well as enjoy better health and happier lives.

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B.can make computers run by themselves

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D.will work by using transistors

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A.what nanotechnology is

B.what quantum computing is

C.what the computer of the future is like

D.what future computers can bring us

3.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?

(①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2⑤=Paragraph 5)

A. B.

C. D.

 

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