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为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(...

为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(Huashan Hospitai Affiliated to Fudan University)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。 假如你是校学生会主席李华,请根据所给提示,代表学生会用英语写一则通知,要点包括:

1.主讲人:

2.讲座时间和地点

3.参加对象;

4.注意事项。

注意:1.词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

NOTICE

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Student Union

 

Notice To help the students have a better understanding of NCP, the school plans to invite Mr. Zhang from Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University to give us a lecture online. As scheduled, the lecture is to be held from 2:00 pm to 3:30 pm this Wednesday. To attend the lecture, you need to download Dingtalk, a popular office application. You can find it easily online. After installing the App on your mobile phone or your PC, you need to scan the QR code to get admitted. It is strongly recommended that all the students should participate in this lecture. For more information, please contact Li Hua at 0559-888888 Student Union 【解析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会就学校邀请复旦大学附属华山医院的张文宏教授就新型冠状病毒肺炎的介绍开展线上讲座写一封通知。 第一步:审题。 体裁:通知类应用文 时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时为主。 要点:1 在线讲座基本信息:时间,地点,主讲人员,内容,目的 2 参加讲座的注意事项 3 参加对象 结构布局: 第一段,举办此次在线讲座的目的,内容,主讲人员 第二段,1介绍讲座的具体信息:时间,地点,参加对象 2 参加讲座的注意事项:如何使用在线讲座视频工具,以及主讲人说话期间不要在评论区发言。 第三段,如有任何疑问,可以联系的方式。   第二步:列重点词语,词组(注意好词的使用) 如:be scheduled for, participate in, pay attention to, scan, registration, make a speech等   第三步:连词成句(注意好句型的使用,如非谓语动词,通知类应用文要避免太多过于冗长的句式,注意拼写和时态问题) 如:1 To promote students to have a better understanding of NCP, the school is planning to have an online lecture given by Mr. Zhang, a profession from Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University. 2 This online lecture is scheduled for this Friday lasting from 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. 等 第四步:连句成篇(注意衔接词的使用) 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second…, Finally, In the end, At last; 2.表并列补充关系:What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also); 3.表因果关系:Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡。   第五步:润色修改。
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On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.

When she came home she sensed1.unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was2.sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and3.(find) her spare camera missing.

The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what4.(happen).

It was 4 o’clock5.the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box6.(push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of7.appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand.8.wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮)on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water9.the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was10.(instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.

 

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    Most people make treehouses using a pile of wood, a hammer, and some nails. Mitchell Joachim, an architect from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a(n) _______ vision. He pictures a day when homes will be created from_______.

Joachim's vision _______ an idea called bleaching (编织), where tree branches are grown so that they _______ weave together. Since the growth patterns of trees are _______ by wind and sunlight, it may be _______ to control the way a tree develops.

These Fabricated Tree House Habitats would use trees grown into shapes as housing. One of the _______ of these designs is that trees would not have to be cut down _______.

"A 100 percent treehouse would take _______ to create," Joachim said. ________ the climate, a house could take anywhere from 5 to 30 years to grow. Fortunately, there's a way to ________ the process. Joachim suggests including ________ materials such as sod (草皮), grasses and living branches in the housing designs. "This material would be able to move ________ the house grows," Joachim said.

A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in ________ the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide  ________. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, ________ plants could grow from the structure itself.

Work has already ________ on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the ________ of his work, as he uses natural products ________ nature.

"The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don’t ________,” he said.

1.A.similar B.excellent C.strange D.different

2.A.living trees B.small trees C.living things D.wild plants.

3.A.agrees with B.is considered as C.is based on D.comes up with

4.A.luckily B.naturally C.partly D.separately

5.A.effected B.affected C.attempted D.intended

6.A.possible B.impossible C.important D.necessary

7.A.designers B.purposes C.disadvantages D.advantages

8.A.on purpose B.for wood C.by chance D.at ease

9.A.troubles B.great efforts C.a few months D.years

10.A.Depending on B.Judging by C.Protected from D.Suffering from

11.A.speed up B.carry on C.slow down D.smooth away

12.A.compound B.chemical C.ecological D.industrial

13.A.for B.as C.so D.because

14.A.cleaning B.heating C.cooling D.lighting

15.A.food B.energy C.beauty D.charming

16.A.where B.which C.that D.and

17.A.stopped B.completed C.controlled D.begun

18.A.pleasure B.happiness C.benefit D.importance

19.A.going against B.without destroying C.by destroying D.coming from

20.A.think you are it B.do it ourselves C.take it for granted D.put it like this

 

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    It was a little before nine o'clock on Tuesday night. 1. “Do you need a second helping of pudding?"a waitress asked. Antonio, who had already finished a plate of pasta,a Fish Stew and a slice of cake, couldn't answer it right away. The question might be common for most diners, but for him, it was entirely novel because he was homeless and was having the meal for free. 2. .He had no preparation for it.

3.But at night, it transforms itself into a pioneering place where homeless people such as Antonio can dine free of charge, at tables set with flowers, metal cutlery(餐具)and proper glasses.

The restaurant is the latest initiative(初步行动)from the charity Mensajeros de la Paz.It was founded 54 years ago by Father Angel Garcia Rodriguez. Its business model – using breakfast and lunch takings from paying customers to fund free evening meals for the homeless - is simple enough. 4. “The inspiration came from Pope Francis, who's spoken again and again about the importance of giving people dignity, whether it's through bread or through work," said Father Angel. “ 5.People with nothing can come and eat in the restaurant and get the same treatment as everyone else. It's just common sense."

A.By day, the Robin Hood restaurant, which sits on a side street near the center of Madrid,is a typical Spanish bar.

B.So we thought, why not open a restaurant with tablecloths, proper cutlery and waiters?

C.They plan to extend the scheme and hopes it will attract famous chefs to come to cook.

D.It was the first time that he had been asked such a question.

E.The homeless are treated with respect at the restaurant.

F.Antonio found himself facing a welcome dilemma.

G.Its aim, however, is a little ambitious.

 

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    According to a team of researchersan animal's ability to perceive(感知)time is linked to their pace of life.

“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures." commented lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.

The study was done with a variety of animals using phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogsfor examplehave eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.

One example of this phenomenon at workthe authors sayis the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research showed flies “observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve"which allows them to avoid being hit.

Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotlandwho worked jointly on the research projectsaid in a statement“Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly. Thusthis work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkersbut they can make good decisions very quickly. ”

In comparisonthe tiger beetle(虎甲虫)runs faster than its eyes can keep upbasically becoming blindwhich requires it to stop periodically to re-evaluate its prey's(猎物)position.

Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimension along which animals can specialize and there is considerable range to study this system in more detail.

1.What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about

A.Pace of life of animals. B.Impressive abilities of animals.

C.Lifetime of small animals. D.Time perception of animals.

2.What does Kevin Healy's comment mean in Para.2

A.The survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.

B.Animals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.

C.The ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.

D.Animals with poor ability of time perception have a shorter life.

3.Why can houseflies avoid being hit

A.They can think very deeply before they act.

B.They can process the information as quickly as they receive it.

C.They can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.

D.They can send information to brain more quickly than to their eyes.

4.What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey

A.Slow down to gain its time perception.

B.Prevent itself from becoming blind.

C.Stop occasionally to spot the prey again.

D.Try to run as fast as it can.

 

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    “The price of books for our students is just getting higher and higher andcombined with the rising cost of tuitionit’s killing these students”said Peter Jasona college professor. “Rememberstudents are one of the poorest groups of people in America. Almost half of them have at least one part-time job. In factone of my students has three jobs. And she still manages to have high scores and go to school full-time. ”

Textbook prices are traditionally high. Adding to that problem, many college teachers change textbooks year after year; they either upgrade to a new edition or switch to an entirely different textbook. This further hurts students because if an instructor no longer uses a particular textbookthat book has no resale value.

Dr. Jason decided to make reading a little easier and a lot cheaper for his students by writing his own book on public speaking. “Many books have an increased price because of CD-ROMslots of color photographs and pictures. I talked to my studentsand many of themlike meprefer to keep things simple! Soa few years agoI wrote my own textbook. Compared to most other public speaking booksmine is half the number of pagesand one-third the price. That is$30 instead of $90.  When I wrote a second edition last yearstudents only had to buy the 35 new pages, For only $7. 00they had almost a new book. Now my loose-leaf textbook enjoys great popularity among the students. Maybe in the future more writers and publishers will try it. ”

1.What did Dr. Jason say about students at college?

A.They are short of money.

B.They need better textbooks.

C.They should do part-time jobs.

D.They are trying to get high scores.

2.What did Dr. Jason decide to do to help the students?

A.To choose cheaper textbooks.

B.To write a textbook himself.

C.To speak to his students.

D.To use old textbooks.

3.How much does a public speaking textbook usually cost?

A.About 7 dollars. B.About 30 dollars.

C.About 37 dollars. D.About 90 dollars.

4.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A.Dr. Jason’s textbook has CD-ROMs and nice pictures.

B.More writers and publishers will write simpler textbooks.

C.Dr. Jason teaches public speaking at a college.

D.Dr. Jason’s textbook is not well received.

 

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