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同义句转换,每空一词 1.Besides English, we study R...

同义句转换,每空一词

1.Besides English we study Russian and Spanish in this school.

________ ________English we study Russian and Spanish in this school.

2.How do you like the concert she has given recently

________do you________ ________ the concert she has given recently

3.You are asked to leave the construction site at once.

You are asked to leave the construction site ________ ________.

4.Have the children contacted the disease

Have the children ________ ________ ________ ________ the disease

5.Farm workers form only a small section of the population.

Farm workers ________ ________ only a small section of the population.

 

1. Apart from 2. What think of 3. right away 4. been in contact with 5. make up 【解析】 句型转换主要考查学生的英语综合能力。除了必须掌握基础的词汇外,还要对语法知识和句子语序有很好的掌握。句型转换一般通过语境和句子的结构考查学生的理解能力,语法知识,构词法知识和词的运用能力,尤其是同义词(组)或反义词(组)在句中的相互替代的关系。 1.考查语境及同义词转换。上句的意思为“除了英语,我们在这所学校还学习俄语和西班牙语”。对比上下两句,可知,第二句所替换的词与第一句中的“besides”意思一致。“besides”在上句中的意思为“除......之外”。而“apart from”与“besides”是同义词(组),意为“除......之外,此外”,故填Apart from。 2.考查语境及同义句式。上句的意思为“你觉得她最近的音乐会怎么样?”英语中表示“你觉得......怎么样?”有两种表示方式:“How do you like...?”和“what do you think of...?”。结合上句的语境,分析下句的结构可知,下句要填What think of。 3.考查同义词组的转换。上句意思为“我们要求你立刻离开这个建筑物。”分析上下两句可知,下句要替换上句中的“at once”,意思为“立刻,马 上”,而短语“right away”意为“立刻,马上”,与“at once”是同义词组的关系,故填right away。 4.考查语境和同义词组转换。上句意思为 “孩子们接触过这种疾病吗?”。对比上下两句的内容可知,下句要换掉上句中的动词contact,意为“与......联系;与......接触”,而短语“(be) in contact with”意思为“与......联系;与......接触”。上句用的是现在完成时,下句也用现在完成时,故填been in contact with。 5.考查语境和同义词组转换。上句意思为“农场工人只占人口的一小部分”。比较上下两句可知,下句要替换的是上句中的“form”,意思为“构成,形成”,而“make up”的意思也为“构成”,分析第二句的结构可知,空格处填make up。
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重点短语

1.________不再属于……

2.________……之外;远离……

3.________去远足

4.________尽可能……

5.________到现在为止

6.________……不同

7.________制定;解答

 

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单词与拓展

1. n.议论;评论 v .发表意见;评论

2. n.特色;特征;面貌 v. ……的特征

3. n.目的;意向→ adv.故 意地

4. n.情绪;强烈的情感→ adj.情绪的;情感的→ adj.没有感情的

5. v.评定;估定;估价→ n.评价;估价;估计

6. n.美;美人→ adj.美丽的;漂亮的→ v.美化

7. n.目标;得分

8. v.参加;出席

9. n.冒险;冒险精神→ adj.有冒险精神的;惊险的

10. adj.相似的;相像的→ prep.像;如同

 

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为了帮助学生更多了解新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP),学校邀请了复旦大学附属华山医院(Huashan Hospitai Affiliated to Fudan University)的张文宏教授在线作讲座。 假如你是校学生会主席李华,请根据所给提示,代表学生会用英语写一则通知,要点包括:

1.主讲人:

2.讲座时间和地点

3.参加对象;

4.注意事项。

注意:1.词数100词左右,标题和结尾已为你写好

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

NOTICE

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Student Union

 

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On Thursday Mrs. Clarke locked the door and went to the women’s club as usual.

When she came home she sensed1.unusual. Had someone got in? The back door and the windows were all locked and there was2.sign of forced entry. Had anything been taken? She went from room to room checking and3.(find) her spare camera missing.

The following Thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to wait and see what4.(happen).

It was 4 o’clock5.the front doorbell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box6.(push) open. Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door. A piece of7.appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand.8.wire turned and caught around the knob (圆钮)on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water9.the hand. A sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was10.(instant) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.

 

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    Most people make treehouses using a pile of wood, a hammer, and some nails. Mitchell Joachim, an architect from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a(n) _______ vision. He pictures a day when homes will be created from_______.

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A home would become an actual ecosystem, a community of plants, animals, and bacteria working together. The trees would also give off water vapor that would assist in ________ the homes. Solar panels and wind would help provide  ________. The tree homes might even have soil pockets, ________ plants could grow from the structure itself.

Work has already ________ on Joachim's first design—a house made from 50 percent recycled and 50 percent living things. Joachim is confident about the ________ of his work, as he uses natural products ________ nature.

"The environment and its study are very important. We need to respect nature, don’t ________,” he said.

1.A.similar B.excellent C.strange D.different

2.A.living trees B.small trees C.living things D.wild plants.

3.A.agrees with B.is considered as C.is based on D.comes up with

4.A.luckily B.naturally C.partly D.separately

5.A.effected B.affected C.attempted D.intended

6.A.possible B.impossible C.important D.necessary

7.A.designers B.purposes C.disadvantages D.advantages

8.A.on purpose B.for wood C.by chance D.at ease

9.A.troubles B.great efforts C.a few months D.years

10.A.Depending on B.Judging by C.Protected from D.Suffering from

11.A.speed up B.carry on C.slow down D.smooth away

12.A.compound B.chemical C.ecological D.industrial

13.A.for B.as C.so D.because

14.A.cleaning B.heating C.cooling D.lighting

15.A.food B.energy C.beauty D.charming

16.A.where B.which C.that D.and

17.A.stopped B.completed C.controlled D.begun

18.A.pleasure B.happiness C.benefit D.importance

19.A.going against B.without destroying C.by destroying D.coming from

20.A.think you are it B.do it ourselves C.take it for granted D.put it like this

 

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