If you are crazy about paintings, you shouldn’t miss the following four famous masterpieces which have stood the test of time.
The Arnolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck’s Arnolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck’s heavy use of symbolism—while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas(帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint-Rémy -de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modern Art in New York City purchased the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh’s most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in 1937. The title “Guernica” refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofaí in Madrid.
1.Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A.The Arnolfini Portrait B.The Starry Night.
C.The Harvesters. D.Guernica.
2.What do we know about the painting The Starry Night?
A.It was painted on wood in oil.
B.It wasn’t widely recognized before 1941.
C.It described the painter’s life in hospital.
D.It was given away to the museum by a collector.
3.Who created the painting describing the tragedy of war?
A.Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B.Vincent van Gogh.
C.Jan van Eyck. D.Pablo Picasso.
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Emily White came to the world 17 years ago, with so many birth problems in her body. Some of her organs, bones and muscles were out of shape. No one expected her to survive long. She did make it but with her strange body figure, everyone could recognize her, even from a distance.
In her hometown, a yearly outdoor performance was held in the school auditorium(礼堂). It had been performed for so many years and actually had become one of the most important events of the Christmas season for many of the town's people.
Many people tried out each year for it, but so many were turned away. It can only include the most excellent people in the field.
Emily had a beautiful singing voice. Last year she went to Mrs. Owens- her music teacher to ask to join in the performance. Without letting her sing, Mrs. Owens took a glance at Amy's body and said, "Child, you are just not suitable. Everyone would stare at you and that would make you uncomfortable. It would make them uncomfortable, too.”
Without singing a single note, Emily was sent back through the door of the choral room. Hurt and upset, she decided never to try out again. But Mrs. Owens then retired.
This year, there came a new music teacher, Mr. Butler. He heard about Emily and suggested that she have a try.
Emily didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about it. As Emily struggled, the door was pushed open and Mr. Butler called, “Emily, you're next." Kind of nervous as she was, Emily did as Mr. Butler told her to. Mr. Butler sat by the piano to keep Emily company. When Emily finished her testing performance, she thanked Mr. Butler and knew the result would be posted on the door of the choral room the next day.
Emily couldn't sleep that night. She tossed and turned in bed one thousand times. She was suffering from the feelings that she didn't fit and the great need to be accepted. By the next morning, her stomach was even in pain due to stress.
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Emily hurried to the choral room and anxiously glanced at the list on the door.
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Paragraph 2:
Finally, the day of performance came.
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假定你是李华。疫情期间,你校“文艺周”(Art Week)闭幕汇演将通过APP平台bilibili进行直播。你的外国笔友Jack对中国文艺节目很感兴趣,请用英语写一封信,邀请他在线观看。要点如下:
1. 提出邀请;
2. 观看的时间、方式和汇演的内容。
注意:1. 词数80左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 参考词汇:疫情期 epidemic period; 新冠病毒 novel coronavirus
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Are you emotionally and 1. (psychological) healthy? As humans, we're so complex and having ups and downs 2. (be) normal. But in general, evaluate where you stand emotionally. If it's in a healthy place and you can manage your emotions properly -- great! But if you have a negative attitude and energy about you, realize that it's not only just affecting you, 3. others too. That energy pours into everything you do, and everyone around will feel all the 4. (effect), too.
How's your spirituality? In this sense, spirituality is about having 5. clear purpose and being 6. agreement with your true self. Do you wake up every morning excited for 7. your life is about, and have gratitude for all you already have? If not, you may not be listening and living to what your heart truly desires. Living this way long term may affect the essence(本质)of your inner being.
Be kind to yourself. It can be tough to put your health and 8.(happy) first when life is demanding between your career, family, friendships, relationships, and so on. If you can think of any ways 9. (improve) your well being and love yourself more, start today! Take a baby step towards this. Try getting more sleep. Move your body in a way you feel good. Take time for yourself to be with your thoughts without 10. (disturb) and feel that peace.
The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin, suffering from early Alzheimer’s, was losing his memory.
As a keen lover of the piano, he was truly _______ about music, _______ he had never performed outside the family.
Melissa, his daughter, insisted it’s _______ worthwhile to save his music. Steve _______, tears in eyes. _______, Naomi, Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist, came and met Steve for the first time, showing willingness to help.
She told Steve she’d love to hear him play the _______. Steve moved and sat at the bench, hands _______ as he gently placed his fingers on the keys. Naomi put a small _______ near the piano. In great difficulty, Steve pressed on, playing for the first time in his life for a _______.
“It was amazingly ________, worth saving.” Naomi said after listening to the recording.
They met every other week. He’d move his fingers ________ on the piano, and then she’d take his place. He ________ to explain what he heard in his head. He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.
Steve and Naomi spoke in music. He heard it, all of it, but just couldn’t play it.
However, working with Naomi did ________ for Steve. It had completely excited within him the faith ________ he could write one last song. Steve called it “Melancholy Flower”.
Naomi managed to ________ 16 of Steve’s favorite, and most personal songs. The Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs. They thought that would be the end. But it wasn’t.
In the months ________ the Christmas concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: “Melancholy Flower”. She believed that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional and needed to be shared to the ________. They were soon ________ to add it to the playing list. Steve considered it an honor, too.
By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of his friends. He arrived and was ________ in the front row, surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. Naomi took the stage. Her fingers. His ________.
1.A.enthusiastic B.unconfident C.anxious D.embarrassed
2.A.as if B.even if C.so that D.what if
3.A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than
4.A.approved B.opposed C.appointed D.panicked
5.A.Casually B.Actually C.Abnormally D.Consequently
6.A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.sax
7.A.waving B.trembling C.withdrawing D.dancing
8.A.sculpture B.compass C.speaker D.recorder
9.A.friend B.child C.stranger D.colleague
10.A.admirable B.stressful C.ridiculous D.specific
11.A.automatically B.ambitiously C.smoothly D.clumsily
12.A.tended B.struggled C.demanded D.guaranteed
13.A.wonders B.impressions C.coincidences D.attempts
14.A.what B.that C.which D.when
15.A.put up with B.exchange with C.figure out D.subscribe to
16.A.leading to B.appealing to C.adapting to D.applying to
17.A.addicted B.guilty C.professional D.public
18.A.at risk B.in desperation C.in agreement D.with dignity
19.A.instructed B.seated C.possessed D.assisted
20.A.eyes B.wrists C.stomach D.heart
How Arts Contribute to Our Economy
When it comes to arts, most people tend to imagine the end product, beautiful paintings, wonderful pieces of music, or award-winning performances in the theater. But arts groups bring broader value to communities. 1..
The arts create jobs that help develop the economy. Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.2.. Another group of folks is needed to help market the event. Digital media experts, photographers, booking agents and promoters(推广者) are hired to sell tickets and promote the event.
3.. Here is an example. In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to a town in Dallas, the location was considered a poor area. After putting more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, they began producing a full season of theater performances, jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs. Soon, waves of jazz lovers flooded in to enjoy an evening. Then, came a series of work force outside the arts industry, including accountants, marketers, hotel managers, printers, and other kinds of workers. 4..
Definitely, arts are efficient economic drivers when supported. It’s wrong to have prejudice against majors in art and assume arts groups cannot make a profit. But to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns. 5.. But those who truly understand the economic effect and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.
A.Here are some tips on how to achieve profits in the arts.
B.Here are some ways in which the arts benefit our economy.
C.A successful arts neighborhood creates a chain effect throughout a community.
D.These people earn a living income for their professional knowledge and skills.
E.No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.
F.To be major in the arts, you need to have an understanding of the brilliant potential of your choice.
G.If you are a student considering taking up the arts, chances are you have been ill-advised to have a plan B.