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The huge thirst for jobs in the civil se...

    The huge thirst for jobs in the civil service has made the national civil servant exam one of China's most Competitive tests. The first exam was held in 1995, and since then more and more people have _________ for it, with applications reaching peak over the last two years.

The latest online _________, carried out by China Youth Daily and www.qq.com, _________that more than 73 percent of young people want to work as civil servants. Of the 17,330 participants, about 83 percent said they were attracted by the job's _________, guaranteed health care and pension(抚恤金). _________, 55 percent said it could bring “practical profits.”

Nearly 1 million people _________to take the exam last year, yet only just over 10,000 were finally _________.This year the stiff (severe) competition continued. The exact number of applicants is not known, with the final day for _________today.

But the influx of applicants has already broken the exam's website once. China Youth Daily _______ that the site was forced to close for maintenance due to __________ high traffic on the night of October 16. In a typical year several hundred applicants will apply for many of the jobs listed. For example, the five job vacancies __________by the secretariat of the Central Committee of the Party have this year __________more than3,880 applicants.

In general, the exam means 50 people competing for one post, the report said. __________as civil servants are attractive, not only because of the stable income and good health care, but also because of the low risks __________with the power and __________the positions enjoy. Among the total 6 million public servants, around 20,000 were dismissed between 1996 and 2003.

1.A.put up B.signed up C.made up D.taken up

2.A.discussion B.search C.survey D.project

3.A.found B.told C.spoke D.insisted

4.A.interest B.concept C.difficulty D.stability

5.A.But B.Otherwise C.Meanwhile D.Instead

6.A.entered B.adopted C.allowed D.applied

7.A.employed B.won C.succeeded D.dismissed

8.A.examination B.applications C.vote D.decision

9.A.declared B.translated C.praised D.reported

10.A.generally B.unusually C.commonly D.naturally

11.A.provided B.introduced C.supplied D.planned

12.A.grasped B.pulled C.attracted D.drawn

13.A.Spots B.Locations C.Work D.Positions

14.A.satisfied B.complained C.compared D.recognized

15.A.sources B.entertainments C.resources D.developments

 

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今对公务员职位的巨大需求使得国家公务员考试成为中国竞争最激烈的考试之一。调查显示,超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。文章说明了人们想当公务员的原因,以及因为报名公务员考试人数众多而导致网站被迫关闭的情况。 1.考查动词短语辨析。句意:第一次公务员考试是在1995年举行的,自那以后报名的人越来越多,过去两年报名人数达到高峰。A. put up提供;B. signed up报名;C. made up编造;D. taken up从事。根据后文with applications reaching peak over the last two years.可知此处指自从1995年以后报名参加公务员考试人越来越多。故选B。 2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:由中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的最新在线调查发现,超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。A. discussion讨论;B. search搜寻;C. survey调查;D. project工程。根据后文carried out by China Youth Daily可知此处指由中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的最新在线调查。故选C。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:由中国青年报和腾讯网联合开展的最新在线调查发现,超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。A. found发现,找到;B. told告诉;C. spoke说话;D. insisted坚持。根据后文that more than 73 percent of young people want to work as civil servants.可知后文是调查发现的内容——超过73%的年轻人愿意当公务员。故选A。 4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在17330名参与者中,约83%的人说,他们被工作的稳定性、有保障的医疗保健和抚恤金所吸引。A. interest兴趣;B. concept概念;C. difficulty困难;D. stability稳定性。根据后文guaranteed health care and pension.可知此处是在描述公务员职业的特性,工作稳定、有保障的医疗保健和抚恤金。最后一段中because of the stable income也有提示。故选D。 5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:与此同时,55%的人表示这会带来“实际利益”。A. But连词,但是;B. Otherwise否则;C. Meanwhile同时;D. Instead相反。此处承接上文继续说明年轻人想当公务员的原因,除了上文的工作稳定、有保障的医疗保健和养老金,同时(Meanwhile)公务员会带来“实际利益”。故选C。 6.考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年,近100万人报名参加了公务员考试,但最终只有1万多人被录用。A. entered进入;B. adopted采用;C. allowed允许;D. applied应用。根据后文The exact number of applicants is not known可知此处指近100万人报名参加了公务员考试。短语apply to do“申请做……”。故选D。 7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:去年,近100万人报名参加了公务员考试,但最终只有1万多人被录用。A. employed雇佣;B. won赢得;C. succeeded成功;D. dismissed解散。根据上文yet only just over 10,000 were finally可知是在说明考试的结果是最终只有1万多人被录用。故选A。 8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:申请人的确切人数还不清楚,今天是申请的最后一天。A. examination检查;B. applications申请;C. vote投票;D. decision决定。根据第一段中with applications reaching peak over the last two years.可知此处指申请公务员考试的最后一天。故选B。 9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:据《中国青年报》报道,由于10月16日晚网站流量异常巨大,该网站被迫关闭进行维护。A. declared宣称;B. translated翻译;C. praised称赞;D. reported报道。根据后文报道的内容that the site was forced to close for maintenance可知,此处指《中国青年报》报道(reported)此事。故选D。 10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:据《中国青年报》报道,由于10月16日晚网站流量异常巨大,该网站被迫关闭进行维护。A. generally通常;B. unusually异常地,特别地;C. commonly一般地;D. naturally自然地。根据上文that the site was forced to close for maintenance可知由于10月16日晚网站流量异常巨大,该网站被迫关闭进行维护。故选B。 11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,今年中央书记处提供的5个职位吸引了3880多名求职者。A. provided提供;B. introduced介绍;C. supplied供应;D. planned计划。根据上文the five job vacancies可知是指中央书记处提供(provided)的5个职位。故选A。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,今年中央书记处提供的5个职位吸引了3880多名求职者。A. grasped抓住;B. pulled拉;C. attracted吸引;D. drawn画。根据后文more than3,880 applicants可知今年中央书记处提供的5个职位吸引了3880多名求职者。最后一段中civil servants are attractive也有提示。故选C。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:公务员之所以具有吸引力,不仅是因为其收入稳定、医疗保健良好,还因为其所享有的权力和资源相比,风险较低。A. Spots斑点;B. Locations地点;C. Work工作;D. Positions职位。根据后文the positions enjoy可知此处指公务员这个职位。故选D。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:公务员之所以具有吸引力,不仅是因为其收入稳定、医疗保健良好,还因为其所享有的权力和资源相比,风险较低。A. satisfied使满意;B. complained抱怨;C. compared比较;D. recognized辨认。根据后文with the power and可知是在将公务员享有的权利和资源与低风险相比较。短语compare with“与……相比较”。故选C。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:公务员之所以具有吸引力,不仅是因为其收入稳定、医疗保健良好,还因为其所享有的权力和资源相比,风险较低。A. sources来源;B. entertainments娱乐;C. resources资源;D. developments发展。根据上文the power and可知此处指公务员享有的权利和资源(resources),其它选项不符合语境。故选C。
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1.A. used B. needed C. happened D. continued

2.A. calm B. silent C. cheerful D. active

3.A. lost B. fetched C. tried D. accepted

4.A. fire B. chaos C. violence D. argument

5.A. described B. carried C. introduced D. sent

6.A. raising B. observing C. saving D. teaching

7.A. happy B. doubtful C. surprised D. confident

8.A. shared B. wrote C. read D. heard

9.A. head B. knee C. arm D. foot

10.A. calculating B. explaining C. wondering D. reporting

11.A. pushing B. climbing C. walking D. kicking

12.A. shaking B. lifting C. resting D. swelling

13.A. doctors B. strangers C. managers D. students

14.A. findings B. conclusions C. stories D. news

15.A. be B. exist C. stay D. stop

16.A. pointing B. returning C. belonging D. growing

17.A. get along with B. get rid of C. get used to D. get mad at

18.A. encouragement B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. achievement

19.A. ambition B. youth C. bravery D. experiment

20.A. in the end B. in total C. after all D. at any rate

 

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