Question

单句语法填空

1.Sometimes ________ we do is different from what we say.

2.The brothers’ doubt is ________ Mr. Li can stay out of jail.

3.Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn't turned ____ so far.

4.The policeman can't have the thief getting away ______ stealing people's money.

5.Sometimes he found ______ very hard to fall asleep at night, so he went to see the doctor.

6._______ (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do.

7.She ________(stare) at the sky when she spotted some sparrows flying.

8.The day we looked forward to ________(came) at last.

9.It is hard to imagine how the universe first came into ________(exist).

10.Cycling is highly ____________(benefit) to health and the environment.

Answer

1.what

2.whether

3.up

4.with

5.it

6.Seeking

7.was staring

8.came

9.existence

10.beneficial

【解析】

1.考查名词性从句。句意：有时我们做的和说的不一样。分析句子，主语从句部分缺do的宾语。主语从句部分缺宾语，引导词用连接代词。分析句意，从句部分缺“什么”之意。故填what。

2.考查名词性从句。句意：兄弟们的疑问是，李先生是否能免于牢狱之灾。分析句子，表语从句部分不缺主语（Mr. Li）和宾语（jail）。名词性从句部分主语和宾语不缺。故引导词可能为“连接代词”或“连接副词”。分析句意，此处缺“是否”之意。又因为if不引导表语从句。故填whether。

3.考查动词短语。句意：杨小姐答应参加我的生日聚会，但她到现在还没有来。turn up 译为“出现，到场”是固定短语。故填up。

4.考查固定短语。句意：警察不能让偷别人钱的小偷逍遥法外。分析句子，get away with 译为“幸免处罚；逃避惩罚”是固定短语。故填with.

5.考查it作形式宾语。句意：有时他发现晚上很难入睡，所以他就去看医生。分析句子，动词found 后常加it做形式宾语。而后面的动词不定式to fall asleep at night才是真正的宾语。故填it。

6.考查非谓语动词。句意：他急于找出事故的真正原因。分析句子，seek所处的分句无主语，故该处需填非谓语动词。又因为主句部分缺主语，所以用动名词做主语。故填seeking。

7.考查时态。句意：当她凝视天空时，她看到一些麻雀在飞翔。was / were doing…when 译为“某人过去正在……这时……”是固定短语。动词的主语是第三人称。故填was staring。

8.考查时态。句意：我们盼望的那一天终于到来了。分析句子，本句中的we looked forward to 是一个 that / which被省略的定语从句。故可将其视作插入语去掉。剩余部分除了提示词外无其余动词。故该空需填动词的时态。又因为句中有时间状语yesterday，所以该空需填过去，且动词和主语之间表示主动。故填came。

9.考查固定短语。句意：很难想象宇宙最初是如何形成的。come into existence 译为“形成，产生”是固定短语。故填existence。

10.考查形容词。句意：骑自行车对健康和环境非常有益。分析句子，be动词后可用形容词充当表语。又因为 be beneficial to 译为“对……有利”是固定短语。故填beneficial。