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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our school is planning to offer us a cooking course, to whom students have different attitudes. In my opinions, the cooking course is beneficial but enjoyable. There are a few advantages of attending them. For example, we can learn from a very useful skill to help ourselves not only live independent but also take care of our parents. Besides, taking this course was a way to make us feel relaxing and enrich our school life. To make this course great success, our school should tell us how to cook safely to avoid get hurt while we are practicing cooking.

 

1. whom→which 2. opinions→opinion 3. but→and 4. them→it 5. 删掉from 6. independent→independently 7. was→is 8. relaxing→relaxed 9. 在course和success中间加上a 10. get→getting 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了学校计划开设厨艺课,作者表明了自己的支持态度。 1. 考查定语从句。句意:我们学校正在计划为我们开设厨艺课程,学生们对此持不同的态度。分析句子结构可知,这里使用“介词+关系代词”的定语从句,先行词为a cooking course,是事物属性,要用which作引导词。故将whom改为which。 2. 考查固定短语。句意:在我看来,厨艺课不仅有用而且很好玩。in one's opinion意为“在某人看来”,是固定短语。故将opinions改为opinion。 3. 考查连词。句意:在我看来,厨艺课不仅有用而且很好玩。这里要用并列连词连接两个感情色彩相同的形容词,不存在转折关系。故将but改为and。 4. 考查代词。句意:参加这个课程有很多好处。分析句子可知,这里用代词代指a cooking course,要用it。故将them改为it。 5. 考查介词。句意:比如我们可以学到一种有用的技能。learn from意为“向……学习”,而这里只需要简单的主谓结构表达“学习一项技能”,用learn即可。故删掉from。 6. 考查副词。句意:能帮助我们自身不仅生活变得独立而且能照顾父母。这里修饰动词live,要用副词形式。故将independent改为independently。 7. 考查时态。句意:除此之外,参加这项课程也是一种放松学生身心、丰富校园生活的方法。文章主时态是描述厨艺课程的一般现在时,这里的be动词也要用一般现在时。故将was改为is。 8. 考查形容词。句意:除此之外,参加这项课程也是一种放松学生身心、丰富校园生活的方法。这里要表达人的主观感受,要用relaxed表示“感到轻松的”,而relaxing用于描述事物给人的感觉。故将relaxing改为relaxed。 9. 考查固定短语。句意:为了使课程取得巨大成功,学校应该在我们练习做饭时告知如何安全操作以避免受伤。make sth. a success意为“使……成功。”故在course和success中间加上a。 10.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了使课程取得巨大成功,学校应该在我们练习做饭时告知如何安全操作以避免受伤。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故将get改为getting。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There is some good news for the environment. The British government has banned the use of plastic particles (微粒)in cosmetics (化妆品)and other personal care products.

Plastic microbeads or tiny solid plastic particles 1. (use)mostly in cosmetics production, face washes, toothpastes and other products. When we use these things, the plastic microbeads get into our pipes that carry water, and 2. (eventual)end up in the ocean. Plastic in the ocean puts fish and plants 3. danger, and even causes them to die.

4. (official)say that the ban will prevent water pollution and in the meantime help with the 5.protect)of ocean life. "The ban will stop billions of pieces of plastic entering our ecosystem, thus 6. (help) to conserve our precious seas and oceans, "Former Prime Minister Theresa May ever wrote on Twitter.

Therese Coffey, then the Environment Minister of the UK, said, "The world's seas and oceans are some of our most 7.(value)natural things. And 8.we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life. "He also added, "Actually, 9. amount of natural green things that we can take advantage of 10.(make)personal care products is huge, and therefore the use of plastic microbeads should be abandoned. ”

 

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    Jack McCrossan and his three friends moved to the English city of Bristol. There, they were upset to discover that their landlord (房东) wouldn't  _______them to get a dog. The guys had all grown up with dogs and missed the_________of a four-legged friend. So when they_______a dog looking at them from their neighbor's window one evening, they had a(n)_______: write to their neighbor and offer their _______as doggy caretakers.

“If you ever need someone to walk him/her, we'll gladly do so, "they wrote." If you ever get _______(we know you never will, but we can dream) we're more than happy to_________ him/her. If you want to come over and bring him/her to _______ our day, you're more than welcome. If you_________to walk past our balcony windows so we can see him/her, please do. "

They__________the letter might come across as a bit strong, so they________explained that they missed having a dog around. "The adult life is a________ without one,” they wrote, signing off as "the boys from number 23”

They soon received a letter back stamped with a paw (爪子) on the back. "What a ________it was to receive your letter, "began the note written________ the dog, Stevie Ticks, by her owner, Sarah Tolman." I____________meeting new people and it'd be great if we can be friends. I must warn you that the price of my__________is giving ball throws whenever I ________ them. "

The letter continued, "We understand how ________ it is to find pet-friendly rentals (出租房)-and life just isn't ________without a dog in it. We'd love to hang whenever you fancy. ”

McCrossan posted the whole________ online and it soon blew up.

1.A.force B.order C.allow D.forbid

2.A.sacrifice B.communication C.performance D.company

3.A.spotted B.sensed C.kept D.imagined

4.A.belief B.idea C.goal D.attitude

5.A.services B.donations C.recipes D.lessons

6.A.frightened B.embarrassed C.disappointed D.bored

7.A.live on B.fight against C.look after D.seek for

8.A.cost B.brighten C.replace D.occupy

9.A.happen B.decline C.pretend D.desire

10.A.wished B.feared C.guaranteed D.concluded

11.A.rarely B.curiously C.gradually D.simply

12.A.struggle B.dream C.journey D.destination

13.A.truth B.joke C.treat D.choice

14.A.on behalf of B.in celebration of C.in search of D.on account of

15.A.risk B.admit C.love D.stand

16.A.invitation B.friendship C.assistance D.contribution

17.A.discover B.describe C.remember D.demand

18.A.hard B.terrifying C.secret D.normal

19.A.formal B.full C.changeable D.random

20.A.application B.conflict C.exchange D.debate

 

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    With the news filled with frightening reports about a new coronavirus (冠状病毒),COVID-19, it's easy to feel anxious. However, you don't need to worry, especially when you're following professional guidelines for protecting yourself1.

Get your information from trustworthy sources (来源).2., and some of them may contain inaccurate or outdated information. To make sure that you're getting accurate and reasonable information, stick to sources like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the World Health Organization.

3.. While it's good to stay informed, constantly reading or watching news updates can quickly make you bothered. Instead, set a specific time to check for updates so you're not thinking about the virus all day. Don't visit news sites or turn on the news outside of the time, and avoid social media if you're reading too many updates there.

Focus on the fact that most people recover. Reports about the new coronavirus likely sound very scary, so it's understandable that you'd be afraid. 4.Besides, most people who get very sick will get better after receiving treatment and recover at last.

Share helpful information with friends and family. You can help yourself and others feel calmer about the coronavirus outbreak by sharing any helpful information you find. 5., post a link on social media or email it to any friends or family members who are worried about the virus.

A.Limit how often you check for news updates.

B.Meanwhile, your anxiety about the outbreak disappears.

C.And there are things you can do to put your fears at ease.

D.Stop keeping yourself informed of the online news updates.

E.You're probably reading lots of reports about the coronavirus.

F.If you see a useful update on the new coronavirus from a reputable news source.

G.However, most cases are mild and most of the people can recover after some time.

 

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    Paying$645 for a pair of pants(长裤)created by an unknown fashion brand might seem ludicrous, but what if the pants would last forever?Will that reason make you look smart?That's the promise of adventure clothing brand Vollebak, which announces its new pants will last a century.

Vollebak cofounder Steve Tidball says that the company stands behind the 100-year guarantee because the new pants are made of a tough material and you can walk through fire in them. Technically, the 100 Year Pants are made of a three-layer(层)material. The outer layer resists water and is designed to avoid abrasions(磨损),the middle layer is fireproof and expands as an airbag at high temperatures, acting as a barrier between your legs and the flames, while the third layer doesn't burn, offering extra protection.

"Most fire-resistant clothing is made from heavy and uncomfortable chemical materials, but this is the  world's first special material that can be comfortably worn every day, "Vollebak cofounder Nick Tidball said. "It was originally designed to help soldiers handle extreme situations, but without having to dress like firefighters. "

Still, 100 years sounds like a long time for a pair of pants, especially if you wear them frequently. So how do you know they'll last that long? Vollebak put them through the Martindale abrasion resistance test, where a mechanical thumb(机械拇指)rubs against the pants until the fibers start to break. A regular clothing material can survive 25, 000 revolutions, but the special material these pants are made of passed 100, 000 cycles of wear. Even then, it was checked to see if any of the fibers had broken. Vollebak says they hadn't.

The 100 Year Pants are made suitable for all kinds of activities, from mountain climbing to yoga, and are stylish enough. So if you're looking to buy the last pair of pants you'll ever need, these seem like a pretty good choice. $645 is a lot, but if you think about it, it's just$6. 45 per year.

1.What does the underlined word"ludicrous"in paragraph 1 most probably mean?

A.Necessary.

B.Confidential.

C.Challenging.

D.Ridiculous.

2.What makes Vollebak's pants different from most fire-resistant clothing?

A.That they are designed for firefighters.

B.That they are comfortable to wear daily.

C.That they are extremely tough and thick.

D.That they are effective in resisting water.

3.How does the text prove Vollebak's pants are abrasion-resistant?

A.By referring to the results of a certain test.

B.By mentioning wearers positive comments.

C.By reporting the whole process of production.

D.By asking technicians to wear them frequently.

4.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?

A.To recommend the special pants to consumers.

B.To research the unique designs of the new pants.

C.To speak highly of clothing designers' creativity.

D.To comment on a famous company's latest products.

 

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    It has become a habit for many of us. When you're tired of online shopping, you head to the bathroom to do your best makeup for the perfect selfie(自拍)for Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat or all of the above. When you're ready, you hold up your phone and, in an instant, snap(拍照)。

But have you ever wondered what's behind your burning desire to self-document?Most people would say that this is a way to express themselves and perhaps make them become more confident of themselves. But the moment you upload that picture, it's no longer yours to judge. Instead, you pass on that power to the online world.

While you may think that your growing collection of selfies attracts people, quite the opposite may be true. A recent study was conducted on a total of 238 people in Austria, Germany and Switzerland. 77%of the people surveyed admitted to regularly taking selfies. Interestingly, 82% of people said that they would rather see fewer selfies on social media. In other words, we like taking selfies but seriously dislike looking at other people's selfies online.

This research finds that there is a big difference between how we see our own selfies and how we judge other people's pictures. It suggests that we are comfortable with the selfies we post since we believe they are obviously not serious or vain, but we think everyone else is an egoist(自我主义者)for doing the very same thing. After all, we are able to separate our own selfies from the sea of them online and naturally think that ours are the only authentic ones.

So, the next time you reach for your phone and take a selfie picture, consider this: The people around you may not  need another carefully planned snap of your face. Instead, you might be better off, giving it a break and calling off the selfie photo today. While you're at it, make sure you never post these pictures on social media either.

1.What is most people's idea on taking their own selfies according to the text?

A.It's a good way to keep others informed of their life.

B.It costs less money than shopping online for makeup.

C.It's a way of self-expression and building confidence.

D.It can help them keep a record of their daily routines.

2.How do other people feel about our online selfies that we consider attractive?

A.They actually take great interest in them.

B.They envy our life after appreciating them.

C.They are likely unwilling to see them online.

D.They hardly make annoying reviews on them.

3.Why do we regard others as egoists for taking selfies?

A.They are not serious but vain in nature.

B.We don't think their selfies are authentic.

C.We are too proud to acknowledge others.

D.They hate getting their selfies polished.

4.What is the last paragraph mainly about?

A.Approaches to resisting taking selfies.

B.Concerns over posting selfies online.

C.Doubts about contradictory thoughts.

D.Suggestions on dealing with selfies.

 

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