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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。

Chinese are the first people to have tea. One thousand and two hundred years agoLu Yu wrote a book called“The Classic of Tea”which is honored 1.“The Bible of Tea”The book gives a detailed 2. (explain) of the originthe processing skills and the classification of tea.

However, Chinese tea culture goes far beyond tea 3. (it)Take green tea for instancethe ideal temperature of the water should be around 80. If the water is too hot, nutrients (营养) in the tea will 4. (destroy)On the other handif the water is not hot enough, the tea 5. (leaf) won’t open and you will miss the pleasantly fresh flavor. So Chinese people are used 6. drinking hot tea. When you visit a Chinese friendyour friend will 7. (constant) add hot water to your empty cup of tea. It is polite 8. (offer) the tea cup to guests with both hands. Of coursethe guests should pay respect as well, 9. (take)the cup with both hands.

Talking about adding water to the tea cupthere is 10. saying: Wine fullfull cup. Tea halfhalf cup. For winethe full cup symbolizes whole heartiness. For teathe half cup means modesty.

 

1.as 2.explanation 3.itself 4.be destroyed 5.leaves 6.to 7.constantly 8.to offer 9.taking 10.a 【解析】 本文为说明文。本文介绍中国的茶文化。介绍了中国茶文化的历史、喝热茶的原因、喝茶礼仪、关于茶的俗语。 1.考查语境及固定搭配。句意:一千二百多年前,陆瑜写了一本有关茶的书,被誉为《茶经》。be honored as…为固定搭配,意为“被誉为…”,故填as. 2.考查名词。句意:这本书详细介绍了茶的起源,茶的处理技术以及茶的种类。根据空前的detailed可知,空处被形容词修饰,可知,要用名词形式,故填explain的名词形式explanation。 3.考查反身代词。句意:然而,中国的茶文化远远超过了茶本身。根据句意可知,这里需要反身代词,主语是“Chinese tea culture”是第三人称代词,故填itself。 4.考查被动语态。句意:如果水太热,茶中的营养就可能会被破坏。根据句意,主语nutrients in the tea和动词destroy之间为被动关系,要用被动语态,故填be destroyed。 5.考查名词。句意:相反如果水温不够,茶叶泡不开,就喝不到茶的香味。根据常识可知,该处的茶叶要用复数概念。故填leaves。 6.考查固定搭配。句意:因此,中国人习惯喝热茶。be accustomed to为固定搭配,意为“习惯于…”,故填to。 7.考查副词。句意:当你到中国朋友家做客,你的朋友会不断地为你空了的茶杯添热水。分析句子可知,本空要用副词修饰动词add,因此要用形容词constant的副词constantly 。 8.考查不定式。句意:用双手给客人递茶杯是礼貌的。分析该句结构可知,该句使用了“It+is/was+adj.+to do sth.”的固定句式。It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故填to offer。 9.考查现在分词。句意:当然,客人也应该用双手接过茶杯表示尊重。分析该句结构可知,空处做伴随状语,且take与其逻辑主语the guests之间是主谓关系,故这里用现在分词做伴随状语,故填taking。 10.考查不定冠词。句意:说起倒茶,中国有句俗话,叫做“酒满茶半”。酒倒满杯表示全心全意,茶倒半杯表示虚心诚恳。这里用不定冠词a泛指一句俗话,且saying的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。
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