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Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing wo...

    Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record by climbing 14 Himalayan mountain peaks in 189 days.

Though thousands of _______ have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰), the highest and most _______ of the world’s 14 tallest mountains, _______ 40 climbers have conquered them all. Nepalese mountaineer Nirmal “Nims” Purja, _______this extraordinary achievement in just six months and six days, faster than his own seven-month _______.

“I am incredibly _______ to have completed this final summit and my goal of climbing the world’s 14 tallest mountains in _______ time, ” Purja said in a statement. “I hope to have _______ that anything is possible with some _______, self-belief, and positivity.”

The adventurer, who was ________ by teams of Nepalese climbers on each of his adventures, encountered numerous memorable and ________ moments during his epic (史诗般的) journey. On April 23, 2019, while going down Mt. Annapurna, Purja and his team heard about a Malaysian climber who had been ________ from his group with no food, water, or supplemental ________ for over 40 hours. Determined to find him, they went back up to 7500 meters, where Dr. Chin Wui Kin was last seen. Though the climbers succeeded in ________ and getting him airlifted to a hospital, ________, Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries and ________ a few days later in Singapore.

Purja, who comes from a small Nepalese village, said his primary ________ for undertaking this enormous task was to ________ the world that anyone can ________ greatness if they put their minds to it. “By achieving this goal, I knew I could ________ people from all generations across the world,” he said.

1.A.athletes B.tourists C.researchers D.adventurers

2.A.serious B.isolated C.famous D.remote

3.A.still B.yet C.only D.even

4.A.represented B.accomplished C.evaluated D.accelerated

5.A.target B.dream C.desire D.focus

6.A.crazy B.generous C.proud D.nervous

7.A.right B.future C.harvest D.record

8.A.found B.seen C.proven D.imagined

9.A.determination B.respect C.delight D.relief

10.A.taught B.joined C.beaten D.conducted

11.A.awkward B.anxious C.exact D.tense

12.A.separated B.sent C.dismissed D.led

13.A.clothes B.oxygen C.tents D.equipment

14.A.guiding B.observing C.saving D.locating

15.A.unfortunately B.surprisingly C.naturally D.normally

16.A.broke down B.went by C.passed away D.set off

17.A.design B.purpose C.concern D.importance

18.A.challenge B.order C.inform D.show

19.A.attain B.control C.apply D.meet

20.A.bless B.inspire C.support D.admire

 

1.D 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.B 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了尼泊尔登山家Nirmal “Nims”Purja只用了6个月零6天在189天内攀登了14座喜马拉雅山脉的山峰,打破了现有的世界纪录。他通过完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界证明,只要有决心、自信和积极,一切皆有可能。 1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰,这是世界上14座最高的山峰中最高和最著名的一座,但只有40位登山者征服了它们。A. athletes运动员;B. tourists游客;C. researchers研究人员;D. adventurers冒险家。根据have climbed Mount Everest (珠穆朗玛峰)可知此处表示冒险家。故选D。 2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰,这是世界上14座最高的山峰中最高和最著名的一座,但只有40位登山者征服了它们。A. serious严肃的,严重的;B. isolated孤立的,偏远的;C. famous著名的;D. remote遥远的。根据Mount Everest可知此处表示也是最著名的。故选C。 3.考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管成千上万的冒险家登上了珠穆朗玛峰,这是世界上14座最高的山峰中最高和最著名的一座,但只有40位登山者征服了它们。A. still仍然;B. yet还,但是;C. only只,仅仅;D. even甚至。根据40 climbers have conquered them all可知此处表示只有40名登山者将它们全部征服。故选C。 4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尼泊尔登山家Nirmal“Nims”Purja只用了6个月零6天就完成了这项非凡的成就,比他自己定的7个月的目标还要快。A. represented代表,表现;B. accomplished完成;C. evaluated评估;D. accelerated促进,加速。根据 下文have completed this final summit可知此处表示只用了6个月零6天就完成了。故选B。 5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:尼泊尔登山家Nirmal“Nims”Purja只用了6个月零6天就完成了这项非凡的成就,比他自己定的7个月的目标还要快。A. target目标;B. dream梦想;C. desire渴望;D. focus焦点,中心。根据下文“this goal ”可知此处表示目标。故选A。 6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Purja在一份声明中说:“我非常自豪地完成了最后一次登顶,我的目标是打破世界14座最高山峰的攀爬记录。”A. crazy疯狂的;B. generous慷慨的,大方的;C. proud自豪的;D. nervous神经的。根据to have completed this final summit 可知此处表示自豪的。故选C。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Purja在一份声明中说:“我非常自豪地完成了最后一次登顶,我的目标是打破世界14座最高山峰的攀爬记录。”A. right权利;B. future未来;C. harvest收获;D. record记录,记载。根据上文Nimal “Nims” Purja broke the existing world record 可知此处表示打破世界14座最高山峰的攀爬记录。故选D。 8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我希望能够证明,只要有决心、自信和积极,一切皆有可能。”A. found 找到;B. seen看见;C. proven证明;D. imagined想象。根据that anything is possible 可知此处表示证明。故选C。 9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我希望能够证明,只要有决心、自信和积极,一切皆有可能。”A. determination决心;B. respect尊重;C. delight高兴;D. relief减轻,解除。根据self-belief, and positivity可知此处表示决心。故选A。 10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位冒险家,在他的每一次冒险中都有尼泊尔登山队的加入,在他史诗般的旅程中遇到了无数难忘而紧张的时刻。A. taught教;B. joined 加入,参加;C. beaten打败;D. conducted引导,指挥。根据by teams of Nepalese climbers可知此处表示尼泊尔登山队的加入。故选B。 11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这位冒险家,在他的每一次冒险中都有尼泊尔登山队的加入,在他史诗般的旅程中遇到了无数难忘而紧张的时刻。A. awkward尴尬的,笨拙的;B. anxious焦虑的;C. exact准确的;D. tense紧张的。根据encountered numerous memorable可知此处表示紧张的时刻。故选D。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2019年4月23日,Purja和他的团队在攀登安纳普尔纳山时听说,一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时,没有食物、水和补充氧气。A. separated分开,隔开;B. sent发送;C. dismissed开除,解散;D. led通向,指引。根据下文Determined to find him可知此处表示与他的团队分离了。故选A。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2019年4月23日,Purja和他的团队在攀登安纳普尔纳山时听说,一名马来西亚登山者与他的团队分离了40多个小时,没有食物、水和补充氧气。A. clothes衣服;B. oxygen氧气;C. tents帐篷;D. equipment设备,装备。根据with no food, water可知此处表示没有氧气。故选B。 14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管登山者成功地找到了金博士的位置。A. guiding引导;B. observing观察;C. saving节约,拯救;D. locating确定…的位置,定位。根据and getting him airlifted to a hospital可知此处表示找到了金博士的位置。故选D。 15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:尽管登山者成功地找到了他,并将他空运到医院,但不幸的是,金博士没有活下来,几天后在新加坡去世。A. unfortunately不幸地;B. surprisingly惊人地;C. naturally自然地;D. normally正常地。根据Dr. Chin did not survive his injuries可知此处表示不幸地。故选A。 16.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:尽管登山者成功地找到了他,并将他空运到医院,但不幸的是,金博士没有活下来,几天后在新加坡去世。A. broke down打破;B. went by时间逝去,路过;C. passed away去世,死去;D. set off出发,引起,动身。根据did not survive可知此处表示金博士去世了。故选C。 17.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Purja来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里,他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界展示,任何人只要用心去做,都可以成就伟大的事业。A. design设计;B. purpose目的;C. concern担心,忧虑;D. importance重要性。根据for undertaking this enormous task was to ___18___ the world 可知此处表示目的是什么。故选B。 18.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Purja来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里,他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界展示,任何人只要用心去做,都可以成就伟大的事业。A. challenge挑战;B. order命令,整理;C. inform通知;D. show展示,说明。根据 that anyone can ___19___ greatness if they put their minds to it可知此处表示向世界展示。故选D。 19.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Purja来自尼泊尔的一个小村庄里,他说他完成这项艰巨任务的主要目的是向世界展示,任何人只要用心去做,都可以成就伟大的事业。A. attain获得,达到,实现;B. control控制;C. apply申请,应用;D. meet遇见,满足。根据By achieving this goal可知此处表示可以成就伟大的事业。故选A。 20.考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过实现这一目标,我知道我可以激励全世界各代人,他说。A. bless祝福,保佑;B. inspire激发,鼓舞;C. support支持;D. admire赞美,钦佩。根据people from all generations across the world可知此处表示激励世界各地世世代代的人。故选B。
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