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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A lady placed her clock at the bed, and every day she found herself awaking by a long sound. She arose at once, and felt better all day for her early rising. This lasted for weeks. The alarm clock faithfully do its duty. But, after the time, the lady grew tired of it. When she heard its sound, she merely turned over in bed, and was slept again. The clock spoke just loudly as ever; but she did not hear it.

So it is of conscience. If we will obey its voice, even in the tiny things, we can always hear it, clearly and strong. But if we allow us to do that may not be quite right, we shall grow more and more sleepy, until the voice of conscience has no longer powers to wake us.

 

1.awaking→awoken 2.do→did 3.the→a 4. was slept 去掉was 5.loudly前加as 6.of→with 7.clearly→clear 8.us→ourselves 9.that→what 10.powers→power 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位女士早上设定闹钟起床的故事告诉我们:叫我们起床的不是闹钟,而是我们内心的良知。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:每天她发现自己被很长的声音叫醒。此处awake为非谓语动词,修饰she,而she和awake之间是被动关系,故用过去分词做补足语。故将awaking改为awoken。 2.考查时态。结合语境可知,第一段是对这个故事的叙述,应使用一般过去时。故将do改为did。 3.考查冠词。此处after a time译为“一段时间后”,为固定搭配。故将the改为a。 4.考查语态。句意:当她听到闹铃的声音,她翻个身,又睡着了。此处was slept为被动语态,结合句意可知,此处为主动语态。故将was去掉。 5.考查同级比较。句意:闹铃的声音和之前一样大。此处考查as…as引导的同级比较,译为“和…...一样”,故添加as。 6.考查介词。句意:良心也是如此。so it is with ...“的情况也是如此”。故此处将of改为with。 7.考查形容词。本句中clear和strong为并列形容词,在句中作状语,故将clea状语rly改为clear。 8.考查反身代词。句意:但是如果我们允许我们自己那么做,可能就不对了…。可知此处暗指我们自己允许自己不去听闹钟的声音,故应使用反身代词,故将us改为ourselves。 9.考查代词。分析本句可知该句中“that may not be quite right”为宾语从句,但是宾语从句中缺少主语成分表示“什么”,应使用“what”。故将that改为what。 10.考查名词。句意:但是,如果我们允许自己做一些可能不太正确的事情,我们就会越来越困,直到良知的声音不再有力量唤醒我们。power常做不可数名词,译为“能力、力量、力”。故将powers改为power。  
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By now it’s almost common knowledge that spending time in nature is good for you. Areas with 1.(many) trees tend to be less polluted, so spending time there allows you to breathe easier. Spending time outdoors contributes to good health, with blood pressure and stress 2.(reduce), and seems to motivate people 3.(exercise) more.

A survey showed that people 4.spend 2 hours in nature — either all at once or totaled over several shorter 5.(visit) — were more likely to report good health and psychological well-being than those with no nature 6.(expose). Remarkably, the researchers found that less than two hours offered no significant benefits. The two-hour benchmark (临界值) 7.(apply) to men and women, to older and younger folks and so on. Even people8.long-term illnesses or disabilities benefited from time 9.(spend) in nature — as long as it was at least 120 minutes per week.

While the findings are based on 10.tremendous number of people, scientists caution that it’s really just a correlation. Nobody knows why or how nature has this benefit or even if the findings will stand up to stricter investigation.

 

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I never knew anyone more realistically optimistic than my own ______ sister, whose dying words were, “I’m not giving up.” Pam ______ Cystic Fibrosis(囊肿性纤维化), lived independently, graduated from college and ran her own daycare before we ______ her to the illness. Pam taught me that even when you are at your most ______ and feeling like you can’t go on, you ______ have the power to choose between ______ or hope, forgiveness or revenge. She supported the words of Viktor Frankl: “When you can’t change your circumstances, you are ______ to change yourself.” 

These people accept their present circumstances and they ______ it. They focus on the best way to move forward and set goals to do so, rather than looking back or blaming others for their current ______. Ultimately, of course, our ______ is a letting go— but until then, don’t give up.

1.A.sight B.reach C.order D.place

2.A.keeping up B.going through C.trying for D.seeing through

3.A.debt B.responsibility C.pride D.guilt

4.A.work B.energy C.rest D.hour

5.A.hid B.collected C.earned D.distributed

6.A.preferred B.shared C.cast D.read

7.A.excited B.surprised C.concerned D.determined

8.A.disappointed B.addicted C.discouraged D.bored

9.A.heading B.landing C.fleeing D.falling

10.A.measures B.results C.purposes D.grades

11.A.late B.bitter C.desperate D.keen

12.A.cured B.acquired C.battled D.dismissed

13.A.connected B.reduced C.applied D.lost

14.A.powerless B.aimless C.careless D.merciless

15.A.almost B.indeed C.just D.still

16.A.delight B.despair C.regret D.sorrow

17.A.challenged B.raised C.organized D.offered

18.A.take charge of B.make the best of C.take hold of D.make a fool of

19.A.behaviors B.commitments C.adventures D.difficulties

20.A.experience B.expectation C.destination D.dream

 

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    Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood  . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. 1.

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. 2. By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. 3. This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

4. If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

5. By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.

A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.

B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

C.Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

F.People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly

 

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    The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been found years ago — by McDonald’s. According to a new study from Cornell University’s Food and Brand Lab, small non-food rewards — like the toys in McDonald’s Happy Meals — stimulate the same reward centers in the brain as food does.

The researchers, led by Martin Reimann, carried out a series of experiments to see if people would choose a smaller meal if it was paired with a non-food item.

They found that the majority of both kids and adults chose a half-sized portion when combined with a prize. Both options were priced the same.

Even more interesting is that the promise of a future reward was enough to make adults choose the smaller portion. One of the prizes used was a lottery ticket (彩票), with a $10, $ 50 or $100 payout, and this was as effective as a tangible gift in persuading people to eat less.

“The fact that participants were willing to substitute part of a food item for the mere prospect of a relatively small monetary award is interesting,” says Reimann. “One explanation for this finding is that possible awards may be more emotionally inspiring than certainty awards. The uncertainty of winning provides added attraction and desirability through emotional ‘thrills’. The possibility of receiving an award also produces a state of hope — a state that is in itself psychologically rewarding.” In other words, there’s a reason why people like to gamble.

How might this knowledge be used to help people eat more healthily?

One possibility is a healthy option that offers the chance to win a spa weekend. Or maybe the reward of a half-sized portion could be a half-sized dessert to be claimed only on a future date. That would get you back in the restaurant — and make you eat a little less.

1.What do we learn about McDonald’s inclusion of toys in its Happy Meals?

A.It may throw light on people’s desire to find a secret.

B.It has proved to be key to McDonald’s business success.

C.It appeals to kid’s curiosity to find out what is hidden inside.

D.It may be a pleasant way for kids to reduce their food intake.

2.What is the finding of the researchers led by Martin Reimann?

A.Reducing food intake is not that difficult if people go to McDonald’s more.

B.Most kids and adults don’t actually feel hungry when they eat half of their meal.

C.Eating a smaller portion of food does good to the health of kids and adults alike.

D.Most kids and adults would choose a smaller meal that came with a non-food item.

3.What is most interesting in Martin Reimann’s finding?

A.Kids preferred an award in the form of money to one in the form of a toy.

B.Adults chose the smaller portion on the mere promise of a future award.

C.Both kids and adults felt satisfied with only half of their meal portions.

D.Neither children nor adults could resist the temptation of a free toy.

4.What can we infer from Martin Reimann’s finding?

A.People should eat much less if they wish to stay healthy and happy.

B.More fast food restaurants are likely to follow McDonald’s example.

C.We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.

D.More studies are needed to find out the influence of emotion on behavior.

 

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    Two musicians from Germany are using robotic equipment to add sounds to their performances. The two-man band performs with a robot that can play several musical instruments at the same time. The robot can sound like a guitar, keyboard, drum or other percussion instrument. When performing, members of the band provide many of the sounds, but others are controlled by a computer. Once connected to wires and set up, instruments can play on their own.

One of the instruments was created from a long, self-turning wooden stick that sits on top of a microphone stand. The stick contains long strings. They are tied on each end. The strings are connected to a small wooden ball. As the stick turns, the ball hits a block on the floor, creating a sound.

The two-man band, called Joasihno, recently performed at the South by Southwest Conference and Music Festival in Austin, Texas. They describe their electronic sound as “psychedelic (迷幻的) machine” music. “Actually, we call it a psychedelic robot orchestra,” said Cico Beck, one of the creators of the group.

The group’s other member, Nico Siereg, says playing in an experimental band with robots is not the same as playing in a traditional one. “It’s a little bit different because you also have in mind that there are machines playing around you, so there’s no reaction from them,” he said. But Siereg said that in some ways, the robots actually help him improve his performance. Since the self-playing instruments are programmed, he sometimes feels freer to center on what he is playing, and at times to even play without preparation.

The musician says he can imagine similar technology having a greater influence on many different kinds of music in the future. “Technology is like a very important tool that even, very often, it’s also a very important part of inspiration,” he said. But he also expressed hope that “real music won’t die.”

In addition to performing recently in Texas, Joashihno has been busy putting on shows in Europe and in Canada. The band hopes its high-tech music “experiment” will keep reaching new people and pleasing the ears of its fans.

1.According to the first paragraph, the robotic equipment __________.

A.is operated by a wooden stick

B.serves as a whole band

C.fuctions as musical instruments

D.is battery-powered

2.What does Nico Siereg think of playing music with robots?

A.It is better than playing with human being.

B.It is just a pity that the robots cannot respond to him.

C.It has a negative effect on his performance because robots distract him.

D.It is strange for him to have some machines playing around him.

3.What can we learn from the passage?

A.Robots will replace musical instruments.

B.This new style of performance has become popular around the world.

C.One member of the band doesn’t think playing with robots is real music.

D.The machines are programmed to create many sounds.

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Real Music Won’t Die

B.Adding New Blood to Traditional Music

C.High Technology Is Applied to Music

D.Robots Will Wipe Out Human Beings

 

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