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Scientists are working to stop a deadly ...

    Scientists are working to stop a deadly virus that infects(感染)pigs. The virus is causing huge losses for farmers in China and other Asian countries. Many farmers have tried to contain African swine flu by quarantining(隔离)pigs and destroying infected animals. But the spread of the disease into East Asia has stepped up the search for other ways to deal with the problem.

The virus had not been considered a major concern for researchers until it appeared in China last year. Chinese farmers raise about half of the world's pigs. Some researchers think the virus might have come from infected animals in Eastern Europe or Russia. Since then, it has spread to China, Vietnam and other Asian countries. Millions of pigs have been destroyed.

Although swine flu does not sicken people, it is very infectious and deadly to pigs. "Today's situation, where you have this global danger, puts a lot more emphasis on this research,” said Doctor Luis Rodriguez. He spoke to The Associated Press. Rodriguez leads the United States government laboratory for foreign animal diseases at Plum Island , New York. As a deadly virus kills pigs across Asia, scientists are accelerating efforts to develop a vaccine (疫苗).

Vaccines often are developed by killing a virus before it is put into an animal. The disabled virus does not make the animal sick, but it activates the body's natural defenses against disease. The immune(免疫的)system is then able to identify the virus and produce antibodies against it.

However, this method is not effective with all viruses including the one that causes African swine flu. For swine flu, scientists have been working on a different kind of vaccine. It is made from a weakened virus, not a dead one. The problem for researchers has been how to change the virus so it can be safely used.

Vietnam's government reported a few weeks ago that it was testing vaccines, but provided few details of its programs. In China, the government said scientists are working on a vaccine that genetically changes the virus. That is similar to a method being used by scientists in the United States.

1.Why did the virus cause the researchers' concern when appearing in China?

A.The virus may infect people.

B.The number of pigs raised in China is huge.

C.The virus may be completely out of control.

D.Chinese science and technology is not advanced.

2.Where might the virus come from?

A.Eastern Europe or Russia. B.Vietnam.

C.African countries. D.America.

3.What is the function of the disabled virus according to Rodriguez?

A.It makes people fall ill.

B.It destroys the immune system of animals.

C.It helps the body produce antibodies against disease.

D.It makes the body's natural defense against disease work.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Emphasis of the Virus Research

B.Swine Flu Leads to the Deaths of Lots of Pigs

C.Scientists Hurry to Develop Vaccine for Swine Flu

D.New Results About Government Laboratory for Animal Diseases

 

1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了,疑似来自于东欧或者俄罗斯的病毒造成猪流感在中国传播,因为中国农民养猪的数量巨大,研究者们开始担心这会引起更大的问题。目前科学家们正致力于研发对抗此病毒的抗体。 1.细节理解题。根据第二段的The virus had not been considered a major concern for researchers until it appeared in China last year. Chinese farmers raise about half of the world's pigs. (直到该病毒去年出现在中国,才引起研究者们的担心。中国农民养猪的数量大约占世界总量的一半。)可知,当病毒出现在中国时研究者们才开始担心的原因是:中国农民养猪的数量巨大,大约占了世界总量的一半。B. The number of pigs raised in China is huge.(中国养猪的数量巨大)符合以上说法,故选B项。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段的Some researchers think the virus might have come from infected animals in Eastern Europe or Russia. (一些研究者认为病毒可能来自于东欧或俄罗斯一些被感染的动物)可知,病毒可能来自东欧或者俄罗斯。A. Eastern Europe or Russia.(东欧或俄罗斯)符合以上说法,故选A项。 3.细节理解题。根据第四段的The disabled virus does not make the animal sick, but it activates the body's natural defenses against disease. The immune(免疫的)system is then able to identify the virus and produce antibodies against it.(丧失功能的病毒不会使动物生病,但它激活了身体对疾病的天然防御。然后,免疫系统就会识别出这种病毒病产生抗体)可知,丧失功能的病毒可以激活身体产生天然抗体的能力。D. It makes the body's natural defense against disease work.(它让身体对疾病的自然防御起作用)符合以上说法,故选D项。 4.主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容,尤其第三段的As a deadly virus kills pigs across Asia, scientists are accelerating efforts to develop a vaccine (疫苗).(当一种致命的病毒在亚洲造成猪死亡时,科学家们正在加速努力研制一种疫苗)可知,本文主要讲述了,猪流感在中国的出现,让研究者们开始担心,所以科学家们正在努力研制一种对抗该病毒的疫苗C. Scientists Hurry to Develop Vaccine for Swine Flu(科学家加速研发猪流感疫苗)可以作为本文标题,故选C项。
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    The other day on a cold night, I left my wife and drove from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 100 miles. It was rather late. Several times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left, and I became increasingly impatient.

At one point along an open road, I came to a crossing with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I drove near the light, it turned red and I made a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of car lamps, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.

I started wondering why I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was clearly no policeman around, and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.

Much later that night, the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me. I think I stopped because it's part of a contract(契约)we all have with each other. It's not only the law, but it's an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor it we don't go through red lights.

Trust is our first inclination. Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us. The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互的)trust, not distrust. We do what we say we'll do we show up when we say we'll show up and we pay when we say we'll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.

I am so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

1.How does the author feel about the truck driver?

A.Pleased. B.Satisfied.

C.Sorry. D.Annoyed.

2.What can we infer about the author?

A.He hates driving at night.

B.He desired to cross the red light that night.

C.He approves of obeying traffic rules by himself.

D.He is easy when suffering the traffic jam.

3.What is the meaning of the underlined word "inclination" in paragraph 5?

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C.Adjustment. D.Guidance.

4.What should we do to create a better society according to the author?

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Tom Bourlet, a Brighton-based travel blogger at Spaghetti Traveller, talked to us about transport in Germany and advised that slower, regional(区域的) trains will be more affordable in comparison to those that are high-speed.

He continued, “If choosing a train journey, buy the ticket several months in advance to get a great offer.”

If you intend to use the Eurostar train, keep in mind that you can save money by buying tickets at least a week in advance. Shopping around can also offer reduced prices. A daily or weekly card for a train or a bus may also be worth investing in. Bourlet continues, “While the trains run like clock-work with high efficiency, the buses run relatively slowly, often arriving late to their destination.”

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In an age of technology, we don't always consider going to a travel agent when booking on holiday. If you do, ask them for recommendations, they can give you insider tips. Make sure that they are aware of your set budget before signing up to anything.

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Make sure you buy currency before you leave. This could prevent you being charged extra for withdrawing money and you're more likely to get a good exchange rate.

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C.City buses. D.Bicycles.

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D.Booking tickets three days in advance may save your money.

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People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into1. (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens don't overestimate the dangers2.underestimate their ability to protect themselves.

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