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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently, China has faced the COVID-19 challenge with great strengths. Foreigners are amazing at the extraordinary response of the Chinese government but the Chinese people.

Indeed, we have great confident that China will get past this difficulty. In fact, they are positive signs such as the International Monetary Fund expressing its support to China's efforts and believe that China's economy remains steady.

The challenge is unquestionably great but China's approach to dealing this situation is admirable. For an example, the two huge field hospitals have been built quick in Wuhan with 2,600 beds. One of them, Huoshenshan Hospital, were completed in just 10 days.

 

【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中国集齐所有力量去面对新型冠状病毒的挑战,相信中国最终能够克服,以及中国的处理方式值得赞扬。 1.考查不可数名词。分析句子可知,名词strength表示“力量”的意思,是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故将strengths改成strength。 2.考查形容词。分析句子可知,主语是Foreigners, 表达的是“对……感到惊奇的”,需使用be amazed at。故将amazing改成amazed。 3.考查并列连词。分析句子可知,“the Chinese government”表达的是中国政府,和“the Chinese people”表示的中国人民,是一种并列关系,需使用并列连词and。故将but改成and。 4.考查名词。分析句子可知,形容词great后需接名词在句中作宾语,confident是形容词,需转变为名词confidence。故将confident改成confidence。 5.考查there be句型。句意:实际上,有一些积极的信号,比如国际货币基金组织表达了它对中国努力的支持,并且相信中国经济仍然保持稳定。分析句意可知,积极信号是有的,存在的,需用there be句型表示。故将they改成there。 6.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,动词believe在句中作定语,修饰名词“the International Monetary Fund”,和“the International Monetary Fund”之间是主动关系,需使用现在分词believing。故将believe改成believing。 7.考查介词。分析句子可知,动词deal后接宾语,需和介词with搭配,表达“处理,解决”的意思。故在dealing后机上with。 8.考查冠词。分析句子可知,for example是固定搭配,表达的是“例如,比如”的意思。故将an去掉。 9.考查副词。分析句子可知,动词built后需用副词修饰,quick是形容词,需转换为副词quickly。故将quick改成quickly。 10.考查主谓一致。分析句子可知,主语one of them表示“他们中的一个”,表达的是单数,谓语动词需用was体现单数。故将were改成was。  
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阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

This summer, have you been surprised by women wearing hanfu, or Han-style clothing, at subway stations, shopping malls or scenic areas?

In 2018, the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League of China set the 1.three day of March in the Chinese lunar calendar, 2.traditional the birthday of the Yellow Emperor as the annual Traditional Chinese Garment Day. Since then, 3. beauty of hanfu has gained more and more recognition and acceptance by common people.

Generally, hanfu refers 4. traditional Chinese clothing worn by the Han ethnic(民族 )group before the Qing Dynasty (1644—1911). Historically, Han Chinese clothing has also influenced some of its neighboring cultural clothing, 5. (include) the Japanese kimono, Korean hanbok, and clothing of Mongolia, Vietnam and Bhutan.

Hanfu appears elegant and beautiful, 6. is not only due to the thousands of years of culture behind its beautiful design, but also because of its extraordinary craftsmanship(工艺) 3nd aesthetics(美学).Hanfu includes more than 30  7.(example) of China's intangible (非物质的)cultural heritage as well as Chinese arts and crafts under 8.(preserve).

Hanfu 9. (represent) an aesthetic for living and a continuation of traditional Chinese culture. Nowadays, more and more fashion designs look to hanfu for inspiration 10.(create) their own brand.

 

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    I experienced great bitterness five years ago. At that time, my father _______ from an accident. As the eldest son, I had no _______ but to drop out of school and work in a factory. I didn't dare to ask for more, just hoping to _______ my two younger brothers. However, that's not a(n) _______ thing, for I couldn't afford to _______ their tuition(学费)even if I worked from day to night. Without my father's protection, I _______ I was only a slave to the life.

Later on, something changed my life. I still remember that it was a _______ day. I walked slowly in the _______. Suddenly the rain stopped.  I _______ my head and found that "the sky" was in fact an umbrella. Then I heard a deep ________. "Why not ________ without an umbrella? "a one-leg man with a walking stick said to me. "If you run, you would get less wet.” His words ________ me deeply. He told me he once had dreamed of being a policeman, but an incident ruined his ________ Later he became a promoter(促销). Though his work was demanding and didn't suit for his ________, he still thought every outing was a wonderful start to him. He stated that he felt ________ he didn't lose his ________ and still "ran" on the road of life.

Inspired by his words, I became an insurance agent. After two years' ________, I did well and my family turned better ________. I got the time to return to my senior school, and eventually succeeded in my entrance to ________.

Everything is so simple:to run without an umbrella! When you run out of the rainy season of your life, there will be a ________ sky ahead of you!

1.A.died B.survived C.suffered D.recovered

2.A.possibility B.chance C.choice D.success

3.A.get on with B.give up C.separate from D.bring up

4.A.difficult B.awful C.easy D.wonderful

5.A.pay B.avoid C.lend D.calculate

6.A.imagined B.observed C.explained D.realized

7.A.sunny B.rainy C.windy D.cold

8.A.shop B.room C.street D.school

9.A.nodded B.raised C.shook D.buried

10.A.sound B.voice C.noise D.song

11.A.run B.jump C.fly D.dig

12.A.pleased B.embarrassed C.frightened D.astonished

13.A.fantasy B.job C.family D.dream

14.A.eye B.leg C.hand D.ear

15.A.delighted B.annoyed C.disappointed D.sad

16.A.achievement B.failure C.money D.courage

17.A.struggle B.rest C.relaxation D.hesitation

18.A.completely B.immediately C.gradually D.partly

19.A.participation B.university C.competition D.society

20.A.colorful B.strange C.grey D.bright

 

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    People have been enjoying the benefits of cycling in Amsterdam for years. 1. Today some people call Amsterdam “City of Bicycles” because of these conveniences for bicycles there.

2. They believed that it would be better for all if only bicycles were allowed in the city centre. They were hopeful that this would help to save energy, reduce pollution and provide free public transport. The group painted hundreds of bicycles white and placed them in public places around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed to take them and use them for short journeys, whether he/she was a local or a foreigner When someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. The problem was that it didn’t work. 3.

However, more than thirty years later, the “white bike” is back in town this time with a computer chip (芯片) to record its every move!4.The new “white bike” is not white more but is an unusual design with bright colors. The bikes are parked at special parking places and people? who want to use them haw to take them to another place that has enough room.

Now both local people and tourists have been using the white bikes as they travel in the city of Amsterdam.5..Gradually, due to the good ideas of lots of people, like the cycling fans in the 1960s, many people around the world have been enjoying city centre streets without car for many years.

A.Thieves took all the bicycles within weeks!

B.As a result, there is less traffic in central Amsterdam.

C.To take a bicycle, you have to put a special chip card inside.

D.The city is flat and there are plenty of places for bicycle parking.

E.With more people using the bicycles, the city air has become fresher.

F.People in Amsterdam arc especially crazy about protecting the environment.

G.It all started in the 1960s when a group of cycling fans came up with a good idea.

 

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    Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, crowded with cars and people, make us unhappy?

The possible mental health problems of city living affect a lot of people. The World Health Organization estimates(估计)that 56 percent of the world's population lived in urban areas in 2019. The WHO adds that that amount will increase to 66 percent by 2050. People often move to cities for better jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting themselves at risk? Maybe. Experts at the American Psychiatry Association say that “natural environments or green spaces” do much good to our mental health.

Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, can also help us learn better. And experiencing nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that comes from day-to-day work. On the other hand, mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health. But they cannot say exactly why.

What are the specific aspects of the urban environment which causes some people to develop mental illness? Andrea Mechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London, states, “There have been studies where people were literally taken out of an urban environment into a rural (乡村的) environment and their symptoms would improve. And we also see that the greater the city is, the greater the risk is.” Mechelli say that someone who lives in a city is three times more likely to develop psychological problem than someone living in the country.

Kings College researchers, along with city planners, land and building designers and others wanted to learn more about city living and mental illness. So, they created a smartphone app called Urban Mind. They say they wanted to understand how different parts of the urban environment affect mental wellbeing(健康).

The researchers found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and feeling in contact with nature were associated with higher levels of mental well-being. They also found that these seeming effects of nature were especially strong in those individuals at greater risk of mental health problems. The Urban Mind Project team says it hopes “the results will inform future urban planning and social policy aimed at improving design and health.”

1.Why is the question raised in the first paragraph?

A.To introduce the topic of the text.

B.To show the background of the text.

C.To ask the readers to learn the study.

D.To raise the readers' interest in happiness.

2.What does Mechelli find during his study?

A.People are attracted by the blue skies and green grass.

B.People are more content with their city life.

C.More and more people are interested in taking risks in cities,

D.City people are more likely to develop mental problems than country people.

3.What is expected of the Urban Mind research result?

A.More people will choose to live in the countryside.

B.It will bring more concern about people s mental health.

C.It will contribute to future urban planning and social policies.

D.People will be helped to improve their mental illness.

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Urban Mind measures the level of mental wellbeing.

B.City living may be harmful to people’s mental health.

C.Living in the countryside is better than in the city.

D.Different scientists hold different opinions on the effects of city living.

 

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    Scientists are working to stop a deadly virus that infects(感染)pigs. The virus is causing huge losses for farmers in China and other Asian countries. Many farmers have tried to contain African swine flu by quarantining(隔离)pigs and destroying infected animals. But the spread of the disease into East Asia has stepped up the search for other ways to deal with the problem.

The virus had not been considered a major concern for researchers until it appeared in China last year. Chinese farmers raise about half of the world's pigs. Some researchers think the virus might have come from infected animals in Eastern Europe or Russia. Since then, it has spread to China, Vietnam and other Asian countries. Millions of pigs have been destroyed.

Although swine flu does not sicken people, it is very infectious and deadly to pigs. "Today's situation, where you have this global danger, puts a lot more emphasis on this research,” said Doctor Luis Rodriguez. He spoke to The Associated Press. Rodriguez leads the United States government laboratory for foreign animal diseases at Plum Island , New York. As a deadly virus kills pigs across Asia, scientists are accelerating efforts to develop a vaccine (疫苗).

Vaccines often are developed by killing a virus before it is put into an animal. The disabled virus does not make the animal sick, but it activates the body's natural defenses against disease. The immune(免疫的)system is then able to identify the virus and produce antibodies against it.

However, this method is not effective with all viruses including the one that causes African swine flu. For swine flu, scientists have been working on a different kind of vaccine. It is made from a weakened virus, not a dead one. The problem for researchers has been how to change the virus so it can be safely used.

Vietnam's government reported a few weeks ago that it was testing vaccines, but provided few details of its programs. In China, the government said scientists are working on a vaccine that genetically changes the virus. That is similar to a method being used by scientists in the United States.

1.Why did the virus cause the researchers' concern when appearing in China?

A.The virus may infect people.

B.The number of pigs raised in China is huge.

C.The virus may be completely out of control.

D.Chinese science and technology is not advanced.

2.Where might the virus come from?

A.Eastern Europe or Russia. B.Vietnam.

C.African countries. D.America.

3.What is the function of the disabled virus according to Rodriguez?

A.It makes people fall ill.

B.It destroys the immune system of animals.

C.It helps the body produce antibodies against disease.

D.It makes the body's natural defense against disease work.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.The Emphasis of the Virus Research

B.Swine Flu Leads to the Deaths of Lots of Pigs

C.Scientists Hurry to Develop Vaccine for Swine Flu

D.New Results About Government Laboratory for Animal Diseases

 

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