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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eli...

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eliud Kipchoge has become the first athlete1. (run) a marathon in less than two hours, 2. (beat) the record by 20 seconds. The Kenyan,34, covered the 26.2 miles in one hour 59 minutes 40 seconds in the Ineos 1:59 Challenge in Vienna, Austria3. 12 October. It will not4. (recognize) as the official marathon world record because it was not in an open 5. (compete) and he used a team of 42 pacemakers (领跑员). “This shows no one is limited,” said Kipchoge. “Now I’ve done it, and I am expecting 6. (many) people to do it after me.” Knowing he was about to make history, the pacemakers dropped back to let Kipchoge pass the line alone. The four-time London Marathon winner 7. (hug) his wife Grace, grabbed 8. Kenyan flag and was surrounded by his pacemakers, including many of the world’s best middle and long-distance runners. Kipchoge’s coaches delivered him water and energy food by bike, while9. (normal) the athletes are only permitted to pick refreshments up from a table in official marathons. These aids are not allowed under the rules of the IAAF( 际田联), 10. is why it will not recognize this achievement as the official marathon world record.

 

1.to run 2.beating 3.on 4.be recognized 5.competition 6.more 7.hugged 8.a 9.normally 10.which 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自肯尼亚的运动员Eliud Kipchoge首次冲破了马拉松比赛2个小时的大关,但因为规则上的限制,国际田联并没有认可其为新的世界纪录。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:Eliud Kipchoge已成为第一位马拉松比赛跑进2小时的运动员,超过了之前的纪录20秒。这里run作后置定语修饰athlete,run和athlete之间是主动关系且athlete被序数词the first修饰,要用不定式。故填to run。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意:Eliud Kipchoge已成为第一位马拉松比赛跑进2小时的运动员,超过了之前的纪录20秒。这里beat the record作前句的状语,beat与主语Eliud Kipchoge之间是主动关系,要用现在分词形式。故填beating。 3.考查介词。句意:这位34岁的肯尼亚人,在10月12日于奥地利维也纳举行的Ineos 1:59挑战中用1小时59分40秒就跑完了26.2英里。在具体的某月某日前,要用介词on。故填on。 4.考查被动语态。句意:这不会被认定为正式的马拉松世界纪录,因为它没有出现在公开的比赛中。分析句子可知,主语it(指代Eliud Kipchoge跑出的成绩)与recognize之间应该是被动关系,表示“被承认”,且置于情态动词后be动词要用原形。故填be recognized。 5.考查名词。句意:这不会被认定为正式的马拉松世界纪录,因为它没有出现在公开的比赛中。这里compete与冠词an和形容词open一起组成宾语,要用名词形式。故填competition。 6.考查形容词比较级。句意:我期待更多的人能跟随我的脚步。前后句存在句意上的递进关系,Eliud Kipchoge希望的是有越来越多的人能像他一样打破2小时的大关,要用more来表示“更多的”。故填more。 7.考查时态。句意:这位四届伦敦马拉松冠军得主拥抱了他的妻子Grace,抓着一个肯尼亚国旗。文章主时态为一般过去时,这里hug的动作发生在过去,也要用一般过去时。故填hugged。 8.考查冠词。句意:这位四届伦敦马拉松冠军得主拥抱了他的妻子Grace,抓着一面肯尼亚国旗。这里表示“一面国旗”,泛指,要用不定冠词。故填a。 9.考查副词。句意:而正式比赛中运动员正常来说只能从桌子上自己拿饮料。这里作状语修饰整个句子,要用副词形式。故填normally。 10.考查定语从句。句意:这些场外援助是不为国际田联的规则所允许的,这就是为什么他的纪录没有被认定为正式的马拉松世界纪录。分析句子结构可知,这里使用非限制性定语从句,先行词为整个主句的内容,这时要用关系代词which在从句中作主语。故填which。
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