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In China, square dancing is an exercise ...

    In China, square dancing is an exercise routine performed to music in squares or parks. Recent years have _________ the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people in China, _________ it provides them with a good platform to _________ and make new friends in their ordinary lives. Although the practice has roots in both ancient and modern Chinese history, today the Chinese hold _________ views towards it. Some people, the young in particular, argue that it has disturbed their peaceful lives.

As for _________ citizens, square dancing is relatively easy to learn compared to traditional _________ and thus win their _________. Moreover, practicing square dancing doesn’t need special equipment. All it needs are open ground and loudspeakers. _________, it can be found across the country.

_________, many young people have showed their dissatisfaction. They think that square dancing __________ too much space in their neighborhood and disturbs their life. In fact, it is the noise __________ square dancing that young people __________ most.

Therefore, concessions (让步) should be made by both __________ so that they can live in __________ with each other.

People taking part in square dancing are expected to dance in areas far away from residential communities (居民区), while the young are called on to show more __________ of square dancing.

They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now.

In addition, the government should spare more suitable areas where the elderly can do their favorite activities.

1.A.proved B.witnessed C.developed D.advanced

2.A.since B.once C.until D.though

3.A.relax B.retire C.react D.recover

4.A.unique B.general C.different D.wrong

5.A.local B.honest C.responsible D.senior

6.A.customs B.dances C.approaches D.entertainments

7.A.pleasure B.celebration C.encouragement D.love

8.A.As a result B.For example C.In other words D.In particular

9.A.Though B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise

10.A.takes off B.takes up C.makes up D.keeps up

11.A.with B.into C.against D.by

12.A.doubt B.search C.regret D.dislike

13.A.positions B.parties C.situations D.hands

14.A.connection B.hope C.harmony D.independence

15.A.tolerance B.expectation C.spirit D.service

 

1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.A 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。广场舞越来越流行。不同的人对此持不同的观点。老年人喜欢广场舞,年轻人不喜欢。作者最后指出:老年人和年轻人应该互相包容。 1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:近年来,广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎,因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. proved证明;B. witnessed见证,目睹;C. developed发展;D. advanced前进。近些年“见证”了广场舞的流行。故选B。 2.考查连词词义辨析。句意:近年来,广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎,因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. since因为,自从;B. once一旦;C. until直到;D. though尽管。“因为”广场舞为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台,所以广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎。逗号后面的是原因状语,故选A。 3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:近年来,广场舞在中国的老年人中越来越受欢迎,因为它为老年人提供了一个放松和结交新朋友的良好平台。A. relax放松;B. retire退休;C. react反应;D. recover恢复。老人们通过跳广场舞来“放松”。故选A。 4.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然这一做法在中国古今历史上都有渊源,但今天中国人对它有不同的看法。A. unique独一无二的;B. general一般的,普通的;C. different不同的;D. wrong错误的。根据上文可知,老年人喜欢广场舞;根据下文可知,年轻人不喜欢广场舞。由此可知,人们对广场舞持有“不同的”看法。故选C。 5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对于老年人来说,广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学,因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. local当地的;B. honest诚实的;C. responsible负责任的;D. senior高级的,年长的。根据上一段中的“the growing popularity of square dancing among elderly people”可知,广场舞受老年人的欢迎。故选D。 6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于老年人来说,广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学,因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. customs风俗;B. dances舞蹈;C. approaches方法;D. entertainments娱乐。该处是将广场舞和传统“舞蹈”做比较。故选B。 7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于老年人来说,广场舞相对于传统舞蹈来说比较容易学,因此赢得了他们的喜爱。A. pleasure快乐,乐趣;B. celebration庆祝;C. encouragement鼓励;D. love爱。广场舞容易学,所以老年人“喜欢”它。故选D。 8.考查短语辨析。因此,它在全国各地都能找到。A. As a result因此,结果;B. For example例如;C. In other words换句话说;D. In particular尤其,特别。空前内容介绍的是广场舞受欢迎的原因:好学,需要的设备简单。这些原因导致广场舞在全世界都可以被找到。因此,该句和上文是因果关系。故选A。 9.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,许多年轻人表达了他们的不满。A. Though但是;B. Therefore因此;C. However但是;D. Otherwise否则。上文提到老年人喜欢广场舞。该句提到:年轻人表达了他们的不满。上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。 10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们认为广场舞在他们的社区占据了太多的空间,扰乱了他们的生活。A. takes off起飞;B. takes up占据;C. makes up编造,弥补;D. keeps up保持。跳广场舞需要“占据”空间。故选B。 11.考查介词词义辨析。句意:事实上,年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. with(行为或情况)与……有关;B. into到……里面;C. against反对;D. by在……旁边。该处指和广场舞有关的噪音为年轻人不喜欢。故选A。 12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:事实上,年轻人最不喜欢的正是广场舞的噪音。A. doubt怀疑;B. search搜寻;C. regret后悔,遗憾;D. dislike不喜欢。广场舞产生的噪音是年轻人最不喜欢的。故选D。 13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,双方都应该做出让步,这样他们才能和睦相处。A. positions位置,职位;B. parties一方,聚会;C. situations情形;D. hands手。老年人和年轻人“双方”都应该做出让步。故选B。 14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,双方都应该做出让步,这样他们才能和睦相处。A. connection联系;B. hope希望;C. harmony和谐;D. independence独立。双方都做出让步,他们才能“和谐”地生活在一起。故选C。 15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:参加广场舞的人们被要求在远离居民区的地方跳舞,而年轻人被呼吁对广场舞表现出更多的宽容。A. tolerance宽容,容忍;B. expectation期望;C. spirit精神;D. service服务。根据下一句“They will also become old and one day may be one of the dancers they dislike now”可知,年轻人有一天也会变老,他们也有可能会成为跳广场舞的人。由此推知,年轻人应该设身处地地为老年人着想,要更“宽容”。故选A。
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