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    Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.

Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty. Generosity and understanding.

1.Some friendships don’t last very long because          .

A.there are too many people who want to make friends.

B.they don’t know friendship is something serious

C.those who give others friendships receive friendships from others

D.those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others

2.According to the passage, honesty is          .

A.as important as money B.more important than anything else

C.something countable D.the base of a friendship

3.Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?

A.A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.

B.Always tell your friend the truth.

C.Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.

D.Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.

 

1.D 2.D 3.A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何对待朋友,和学习做一个好朋友意味着学习三条规则:诚实,慷慨,和理解。并分别说明了这三条规则的含义,最后指出没有两种友谊是完全相同的。但所有真正的友谊都有三个共同点。如果你打算保持你的友谊,你必须诚实,慷慨和理解。 1.细节理解题。根据第一段中Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.可知太多的人想要别人成为他们的朋友,但他们不会回报友谊。这就是为什么有些友谊不会持续很长时间。由此可知,有些友谊不会持续很长时间,因为那些从不给别人友谊的人不会从别人那里得到友谊。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据第二段中Honesty is where a good friendship starts.可知诚实是一段美好友谊的开始。由此可知,诚实是友谊的基础。故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据第三段中Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoy, like our hobbies and your interests.可知慷慨意味着分享,分享使友谊成长。你不必把午餐钱或衣服给别人,也不必分享像我们的爱好和你的兴趣。由此可知,A选项“给你午餐钱的朋友才是真正的朋友”错误。故选A。
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