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Directions: After reading the passage be...

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

May Day in India

Each May 1, workers in India join others around the world to mark May Day, depending on local customs.

It’s quite appropriate that India celebrates with an official holiday in some of its 29 states and seven union territories. After all, the country has an 1. (estimate) 522 million workers, more than the entire population of the United States.

Here’s a Q&A on May Day in general:

Isn’t May Day about dancing around a pole?

You are correct — dancing is involved. That’s because “May Day” actually does double duty, celebrating two different things.

May Day originally started out as a celebration with roots in roman traditions. By the Middle Ages, May Day also 2. (involve) the maypole, which is made of wood and covered with decorations. Those are held by dancers 3. circle around the pole.

That 4. be the May Day you remember from your childhood, and that’s one of the two ways May Day is celebrated.

What does that have to do with workers?

This is where May Day’s double duty comes in.

In May 1886, US activists organized a national strike 5. (seek) an eight-hour workday. In Chicago’s Haymarket Square, the protest turned violent with around 11 to 15 deaths 6. police and participants.

7. (honor) the workers in the Haymarket disturbance, the International Socialist Conference declared May 1 would be a day labeled for labor, to be called International Workers’ Day. The holiday 8. (establish) at a meeting in 1889 and eventually spread to many parts of the world.

And that’s 9. maypoles, labor parades and protests are all part of May 1.

So where does India fit in with all of this?

India’s first Labor Day was celebrated in 1923 in Madras, now called Chennai. Over time, the holiday spread to other parts of the country.

According to Hindu.com, organizations and trade unions arrange parades and “children enter contests 10. they can understand the importance of fairness for workers.”

 

1.estimated 2.involved 3.who 4.may/might/can/could 5.seeking 6.among 7.To honor 8.was established 9.why 10.so that 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了每年的5月1日,印度的工人们会根据当地的习俗,与世界各地的人们一起庆祝五一节。以及一些关于五一节起源的历史介绍。 1.考查形容词。毕竟,这个国家估计有5.22亿工人,比美国总人口还要多。修饰后文522 million应用形容词,表示“估计的”。故填estimated。 2.考查动词时态。根据上文时间状语By the Middle Ages可知应用一般过去时。故填involved。 3.考查定语从句。句意:那些是由绕着钢管跳舞的人拿着的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词dancers,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人故用关系代词who。故填who。 4.考查情态动词。句意:那可能是你从小就记得的五一节,那是庆祝五一节的两种方式之一。根据句意和后文be为动词原形可知应填情态动词,表示“可能”的情态动词可用may/might/can/could。故填may/might/can/could。 5.考查非谓语动词。句意:1886年5月,美国激进分子组织了一次全国罢工,要求一天工作八小时。分析句子结构可知seek在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且与逻辑主语US activists构成主动关系,故用现在分词。故填seeking。 6.考查介词。句意:在芝加哥的Haymarket广场,抗议演变成暴力冲突,在警察和参与者中大约有11到15名死亡。结合句意以及后文police and participants可知表示“在(三者以上)……中”应用介词among。故填among。 7.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了纪念在Haymarket骚乱中的工人们,国际社会主义大会宣布5月1日为劳动节,称为国际劳动节。分析句子结构可知honor在句中应用非谓语动词形式作状语,且本句中作目的状语,应用不定式。句首字母要大写。故填To honor。 8.考查动词时态语态。根据后文in 1889可知应用一般过去时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,主语为holiday,谓语动词用单数形式。故填was established。 9.考查固定句型。句意:这就是为什么五月柱、劳工游行和抗议活动都是5月1日的一部分。结合句意表示“这就是为什么……”固定句型为that is why…。故填why。 10.考查连词。句意:根据Hindu.com的说法,组织和工会组织游行,“孩子们参加比赛,以便他们能够理解公平对工人的重要性。”此处为目的状语从句,表示“以便”应用so that引导。故填so that。
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