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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有1...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I’m writing to tell you something about the discussion on if it is necessary for senior one student to take the one-week military training. Students’ views on it varies from person to person.

Some held that it is necessary. On one hand, it can improve students’ teamwork spirit, who will play an important part in their life and study. On the other hand, it is no doubt that they become stronger physically and mentally through the training.

Besides, the others have opposite views. They think it is waste of time. Meanwhile, students get burnt easy without any protection in the sun.

As far as I’m concerned about, though we may feel tired during the training, it goes without saying that the one-week military training is meaningful.

 

1.if→whether 2.student→students 3.varies→ vary 4.held→hold 5.who→which 6.it→there 7.Besides→However 8.waste前加a 9.easy→easily 10.去掉about 【解析】 本文是议论文。文章论述了高一的学生关于是否有必要进行为期一周的军训。 1.考查从属连词。在介词后,应用whether表示“是否”,不用if。故if改为whether。 2.考查名词复数。根据句意,senior one student“高一学生”,应该是很多学生,因此用复数形式。故student改为students。 3.考查主谓一致。句子主语Students’ views是复数,谓语动词应该用复数形式。故varies改为vary。 4.考查动词时态。句子叙述的是客观事实,应该用一般现在时。故held改为hold。 5.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是students’ teamwork spirit,指事物,关系词在从句中作主语,应该用which引导。故who改为which。 6.考查固定句型。句型There is no doubt that…“毫无疑问”。故it改为there。 7.考查副词。上一段是说明支持的观点;根据the others have opposite views.可知,该段说明反对的观点,因此两段之间是转折关系,应用however表示转折。故Besides改为However。 8.考查固定短语。固定短语:a waste of …“……的浪费”。故waste前加a。 9.考查副词。修饰谓语动词短语get burnt,应用副词形式。故easy改为easily。 10.考查固定短语。固定短语:as far as I’m concerned“就我而言,在我看来”,不需要介词abut。故去掉about。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 1.(popular) of Chinese-owned video sharing service TikTok continues to grow among young people in the United States. In 2019, experts say the service doubled 2.(it) American user base to 37 million. TikTok is 3.(particular) popular among teens and young adults.

The service lets users create and share short videos, many of 4. are under 15 seconds. The TikTok app offers a 5.(wide) choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools than traditional video-sharing apps 6.(help) create better videos. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.

Successful video-sharing apps Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos 7.(center) largely on fashion, pop culture and humor. But TikTok is taking up a remarkable market share now. 8., it is considered a strong competitor to both of them.

Last year, TikTok was 9. second-most downloaded app from Apple and Google stores, only less than WhatsApp. Research company Sensor Tower estimates that people 10.(download) the TikTok app 1.65 billion times so far.

 

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    Happiness, above all else in the world, is what people seek. They want to have happiness, and want to know they have a lot of it. But happiness, like air or water, is a _______ thing to grasp in one’s hand. So how does one know if they have it? Is it just a _______? And if someone does not feel happy, how can they go about _______ that feeling?

Happiness is not _______ by material wealth. A new car or television, a waterskiing boat or a three-level house is not _______ to joyful feelings. They are status symbols, surely, but they don’t _______ a happy life. People who have wealth can be _______, just as the poor can be living joyfully. Possessions can be _______ and lost, and with that comes fear. And fear _______ leads to happiness.

So if it isn’t “stuff” that gains happiness, then what can? Well, ________ can. People need to have a sense of purpose. These people often have a feeling of satisfaction. They sense they were put on this planet for a ________. To each person, this purpose can be ________. Maybe they were meant to teach. Maybe they were meant to learn. And goals can be ________ things, like taking an extra moment each day to breathe. But having ________ in life, a feeling of moving forward, can make people feel happy.

But taking that forward motion too ________ can be a bad thing. Success at the expense of everything else leads to the ________ of happiness. Life requires ________. And people who understand there is a balance between work and ________ are more in tune with the universe and, therefore, better able to achieve happiness. Life with a bit of humor is more ________. So people can be happy if they have something to strive for and something to ________ about.

1.A.vital B.hard C.strange D.magic

2.A.feeling B.sign C.gift D.reward

3.A.ignoring B.replacing C.achieving D.checking

4.A.measured B.exchanged C.bought D.controlled

5.A.close B.similar C.harmful D.equal

6.A.change B.guarantee C.start D.influence

7.A.proud B.stressed C.rude D.unhappy

8.A.borrowed B.robbed C.gained D.returned

9.A.rarely B.always C.even D.still

10.A.money B.jobs C.love D.goals

11.A.moment B.trip C.reason D.position

12.A.rewarding B.different C.challenging D.impractical

13.A.meaningful B.small C.instructive D.significant

14.A.creativity B.power C.wealth D.progress

15.A.far B.high C.late D.slowly

16.A.result B.change C.opposite D.imagination

17.A.balance B.care C.emotion D.friendship

18.A.music B.play C.art D.study

19.A.different B.worthwhile C.beneficial D.pleasant

20.A.worry B.talk C.laugh D.think

 

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Remarkable Ways to Push Yourself Harder

Deep inside us, we know that hard work is the key to success. 1. Here are the rules that you can also apply to make yourself work really hard.

Practice working hard.

2. Therefore, if you want to be a hard worker, you must practice working hard. Practice waking up early, practice doing a lot of work, and practice working more hours. One day you will wake up and realize that you are a hard worker.

3.

Many hard workers always have a large purpose that forces them to work. Don’t just think of buying a car or a big house because this is not a purpose strong enough to push you forward. An example of a big purpose is deciding that you are working hard so that you bring change in the lives of your friends, family, and neighborhood. A strong purpose always involves bringing a large positive change in any particular setting.

Surround yourself with hard workers.

4. But if you surround yourself with hardworking people, you will find yourself working hard towards your goal. Avoid friends who just want to have fun all the time. This type of friends will always discourage you when you attempt to work hard. Therefore, always surround yourself with go-getters.

Read and watch inspirational materials.

You can also push yourself harder through reading and watching inspirational material.

5. These materials make you work hard because they remove discouragement and assure you that you will never fail if you push yourself to the limit.

A.Have a strong purpose.

B.Find a great goal to overcome your laziness.

C.Like other skills, one has to practice it to perfect it.

D.Inspirational material makes you believe in yourself.

E.However, we always find it difficult to push ourselves harder.

F.Motivational books and videos encourage you to work harder.

G.If you surround yourself with lazy people, you will also be lazy.

 

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    Researchers discovered a hidden continent on Earth, but it's not Atlantis. They found it while reconstructing the evolution of Mediterranean region's complex geology, which rises with mountain ranges and dips with seas from Spain to Iran.

The continent is called Greater Adria. It's the size of Greenland and it broke off from North Africa, only to be buried under Southern Europe about 140 million years ago. And chances are you've been there without even knowing it. “Forget Atlantis,” said Douwe, study author and professor at Utrecht University. “Without realizing it, vast numbers of tourists spend their holiday each year on the lost continent of Greater Adria.” This area is called Adria by geologists, so the researchers for this study refer to the previously undiscovered continent as Greater Adria.

Most of Greater Adria was underwater, covered by shallow seas, coral reefs and sediments (沉淀物). The sediments formed rocks and those rocks became mountain ranges in these areas the Alps, the Apennines, the Balkans, Greece and Turkey. The researchers found that Greater Adria started to become its own continent about 240 million years ago.

This isn't the first time a lost continent has been found. In January 2017, researchers announced the discovery of a lost continent left over from the supercontinent Gondwana, which began breaking apart 200 million years ago. The leftover piece, which was covered in lava ( ), is now under Mauritius, an island in the Indian Ocean. And in September 2017, a different research team found the lost continent of Zealandia through ocean drilling in the South Pacific. It’s two-thirds of a mile beneath the sea.

Greater Adria isn’t the first lost continent to be found. But if research in past years shows anything, it likely won’t be the last discovery.

1.How did the researchers find Greater Adria?

A.They found it accidentally.

B.They got inspired by the tales of Atlantis.

C.They discovered it after years of seaching.

D.They followed the steps of exploring mountain ranges.

2.What do we know about Greater Adria?

A.It is hidden under the sea level.

B.It is much smaller than Greenland.

C.It has existed for about 240 million years.

D.It has been known to many tourists before.

3.Why are the discoveries mentioned in Paragraph 4?

A.To describe how the researchers explored continents.

B.To show some other lost continents have been found.

C.To prove they are closely related to Greater Adria.

D.To explain the reason why Greater Adria got buried.

4.What is the best title for the text?

A.Atlantis Discovered Finally

B.Undersea World Explored

C.A Hidden Mountain Undiscovered

D.A Lost Continent Found Under Europe

 

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    Would you give your Social Security Number to the clerk at the grocery store? Of course not, right? Yet, if you’re like most people, you wouldn’t hesitate to give out a different, but equally important number to the same person.

Experts now say that your cellphone number may be more pivotal than any other personal information in the eyes of spammers (垃圾邮件发送者) and identity thieves. In other words, instead of handing it out, you should guard that cellphone number with your life.

Today, your cellphone number will likely be with you for a very long time. That means if spammers get your cellphone number, it will be much harder to get rid of them. It also means that over the years, your cellphone number will be linked to a lot of personal information—from contact lists to bank card numbers, all information that hackers (黑客) would love to get their hands on.

A few years ago, German security researcher Karsten Nohl showed in an experiment what he could obtain using only a person’s cellphone number. California Congressman Ted Lieu was given a new cellphone for a day and Nohl was given that cellphone number. Using just that number, Nohl was able to find Lieu’s location and movements throughout Los Angeles, read his emails and text messages, and record phone calls between Lieu and his staff. And Nohl did all of this from his office in Berlin using just a cellphone number.

Still think it’s a good idea to post your number on a noticeboard?

It’s safe to assume that Nohl is an expert when it comes to hacking, but even the ordinary thief can use your cellphone number to cause harm to you. When you sign up for an account online, you usually provide your email address and a password. But if you forget that password, many of these companies will send you a password retrieval code (检码) via your cellphone. Let’s say you post something for sale online and you include your name, email, and cellphone number. You’ve now given a potential thief everything he needs to hack into any of your online accounts. Therefore, it just makes sense to protect yourself by guarding that number as closely as you would guard any other personal information.

1.What does the underlined word “pivotal” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A.Accessible. B.Familiar.

C.Vital. D.Manageable.

2.What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A.Why people need to take care of their cellphone numbers.

B.Why people seldom change their cellphone numbers.

C.How to protect our personal information.

D.How to get rid of spammers.

3.What did Karsten Nohl’s experiment intend to prove?

A.Nohl is a real expert in hacking.

B.It’s necessary to fight against hackers.

C.Lieu’s new cellphone has powerful functions.

D.Hacking information via cellphone numbers is not hard.

4.What can we infer from the last paragraph?

A.It’s a good idea to sell something online.

B.It’s risky to post your cellphone numbers online.

C.It’s necessary to register several accounts online.

D.It’s common for people to forget their passwords.

 

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