Question

    Some 15 years ago, Ross Willard volunteered with a food program in Harrisburg Pa. He found children riding bicycles with brakes that didn't work. The retired railroad manager saw the importance of safely riding for children, so he began repairing bicycle on street corners.

Over time, more and more people came to have their bicycles repaired. Mr. Willard opened his first shop in 2007 and three years later he founded his own company Recycle Cycle Harrisburg. The all-volunteer nonprofit organization has been offering service for residents in the community. Regular visitors include children and their parents, as well as halfway house residents seeking to perform community service hours while so building their own bikes.

The organization has a do-it-yourself philosophy: Although there is no charge for any repair, or even bicycles, most visitors( except young children)are tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers.

Since its founding, Recycle Bicycle has distributed thousands of donated bikes to the Harrisburg community averaging about 900 per year in the past decade. He's known as “Mr. Bicycle, around the Pennsylvania capital. He estimates that the organization repairs some 3,000 bikes a year.

Sitting in the organization’s shop space, he discusses the volunteerism and sense of service that were imprinted on him as a child by his parents. This led to a strong belief about fixing problems that one finds in the community.

1.Why did Willard begin repairing cycles on street comers?

A.He needed to make some extra money.

B.He decided to set up his own business.

C.He wanted to ensure the safety of cyclists.

D.He felt bored with the food program.

2.What does “do-it-yourself philosophy” aim at?

A.Young children. B.Volunteer trainers.

C.Shoppers. D.Visitors.

3.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined word “imprinted”?

A.impressed B.realized C.ignored D.depended

4.What is the main idea of the text?

A.Repairing a bicycle yourself can save time and money.

B.Community needs bicycle repair service.

C.How to repair a bicycle.

D.The organization offers service for the community.

Answer

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Ross Willard退休后，创办了自己的修车店，自愿为社区提供服务。

1.推理判断题。根据第一段中The retired railroad manager saw the importance of safely riding for children, so he began repairing bicycle on street corners.这位退休的铁路经理看到了孩子们安全骑车的重要性，于是，他开始在街角修理自行车。由此可知，Willard开始在街角修理自行车是为了确保骑自行车的人的安全。故选C。

2.推理判断题。根据第三段The organization has a do-it-yourself philosophy: Although there is no charge for any repair, or even bicycles, most visitors( except young children)are tasked with making their own repairs with the assistance of volunteer trainers.“该组织有自己动手的理念:尽管维修是免费的，甚至自行车也是免费的，但大多数游客(除了小孩子)都要在志愿者培训师的帮助下自己动手修理。”由此可知，“自己动手哲学”的目标是游客。故选D。

3.词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句This led to a strong belief about fixing problems that one finds in the community.“这使得人们对解决社区中发现的问题产生了强烈的信念。”由此可知，“坐在该组织的店铺里，他谈起了孩提时代父母给他留下的志愿精神和服务意识。”所以划线词的意思是“留下深刻印象”。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。根据第二段中The all-volunteer nonprofit organization has been offering service for residents in the community. Regular visitors include children and their parents, as well as halfway house residents seeking to perform community service hours while so building their own bikes.“这个全是志愿者的非营利组织一直在为社区居民提供服务。经常来参观的人包括孩子和他们的父母，还有中途之家的居民，他们想在建造自己的自行车的同时进行社区服务。”由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了这个组织为社区提供服务。故选D。