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假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 ...

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的单词。

删除:把多余的单词用\划掉。

修改:在错的单词下面画一横线,并在该单词下 面写出修改后的单词。

注意:

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。

My home is a little far away from my high school, so I choose to live in a school the first week I went to senior high. At first, I was afraid of live with my classmates, for what I missed my parents so much. Therefore, as time going by, I got on well with her. Every night after we slept, we would talk about what happened during the day. I remembered when I was at home, sometimes my mother would find fault with me. However, since I moved out, every time when I went home, my mother would be very nice to me. What’s more, I learned to be independent in the process.

 

1. choose → chose 2. a → the 3. live → living 4. what → which 5. Therefore → However 6. going → went 7. her → them 8. after → before 9. 在happened前加had 10. 删除I前的when 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者适应高中生活的过程,在该过程中作者学会了如何与同学融洽相处和独立生活。 1.考查时态。根据下文的I went to senior school判断此处应为一般过去时,故将choose改为chose。 2.考查冠词。结合上下文可知,此处是特指作者的高中学校,应用定冠词,故将a改为the。 3.考查动名词。分析句子可知,此处应用动名词作为介词of的宾语,故将live改为living。 4.考查定语。分析句子可知,此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词是前面的整个句子,它充当介词for的宾语,应用关系代词which,故将what改为which。 5.考查副词。句意:然而,随着时间的流逝,我和他们相处地很好。根据句意可知,上下文是转折关系,应用副词however,故将Therefore改为However。 6.考查谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是时间状语从句谓语动词,由下文的got判断为一般过去时,故将going改为went。 7.考查代词。句意:然而,随着时间的流逝,我和他们相处地很好。根据句意可知,此处是指和同学们相处得好,故应用them代指上文提到的classmates,故将her改为them。 8. 考查连词。句意:每晚睡觉前,我们都会讨论白天发生的事情。根据句意可知,此处用“睡觉前”符合语境,before“在……之前”,故将after改为before。 9. 考查时态。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句谓语动词,“发生”的动作发生在would talk about“讨论”之前,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时,故在happened前加had。 10. 考查连词。分析句子可知,此处用every time“每一次……的时候”引导时间状语从句,所以不再使用when,故删除I前的when。  
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阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many of us were raised with the saying ''Waste not, want not. '' None of us, however, can 1. (complete) avoid waste in our lives.

Any kind of waste is thoughtless. Whether we waste our potential talents, our own time, our limited 2.  (nature) resources, our money, or other people's time, each of us can become more aware and careful. The smallest good habits can make

3. big difference. It's a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world that 4.  (be) in serious trouble. By focusing on 5. (save) oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are playing a part 6. cutting down on waste.

We must keep reminding ourselves that it is 7. (easy) to get into something than it is to get out of it. Actually, severe damage 8.  (do) to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution. It’s time for us  9.  (say) no to waste so that our grandchildren's children will be able to develop well. We can't solve all the problems of waste, 10. we can encourage mindfulness.

 

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When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ________to see that it was an English- English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. __________it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, ________to be honest, I found it extremely _________to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ________not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the _________bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are __________both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such__________to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _________that monolingual dictionaries are __________in learning a foreign language.

As I found out, there is, ________, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two ________in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to ________ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the__________meaning of a word in English! _________, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better_________ of its meaning._________, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)___________number of words, around 2,000. in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am__________exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. ________ this, I can express myself more easily in English.

1.A. worried    B. sad    C. surprised    D. nervous

2.A. Because    B. Although    C. Unless    D. If

3.A. but    B. so    C. or    D. and

4.A. difficult    B. interesting    C. important    D. practical

5.A. thus    B. even    C. still    D. again

6.A. new    B. familiar    C. earlier    D. ordinary

7.A. explained    B. expressed    C. described    D. created

8.A. appreciation    B. courage    C. advice    D. promise

9.A. imagine    B. recommend    C. predict    D. grasp

10.A. natural    B. better    C. easier    D. convenient

11.A. at best    B. in fact    C. at times    D. in case

12.A. words    B. names    C. ideas    D. characters

13.A. hope    B. declare    C. doubt    D. tell

14.A. exact    B. basic    C. translated    D. expected

15.A. Rather    B. However    C. Therefore    D. Instead

16.A. understanding    B. practice    C. expression    D. consideration

17.A. Largely    B. Generally    C. Gradually    D. Probably

18.A. extra    B. average    C. total    D. limited

19.A. repeatedly    B. nearly    C. immediately    D. anxiously

20.A. According to    B. In relation to    C. In addition to    D. Because of

 

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    People have problems

People have to remember passwords for everything, from their email to online banking and internet shopping. 1. A leaked Yahoo database showed that the most popular passwords were still “123456” and “password”.2.

These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. 3. Hackers(黑客) have gotten very good at what they do, with more capable tools than ever, and those tools can work so well because we are still really bad at choosing and remembering passwords.

Researchers from the UK’s Lancaster University, as well as the Peking and Fujian Normal universities in China, tested passwords. 4. They guessed passwords for more than 73 percent of ordinary users, accounts. Hackers could even guess a third of the harder passwords in 100 tries, reported the Daily Mail.

According to researchers from Bloomberg Businessweek, using upper and lower cases(大小写) in your password is a good way to make is safer. Adding numbers and/or symbols to your password can also be of great help. Choose a nine-letter password that includes numbers and/or symbols; this would take a hacker’s computer hundreds of years to break, Also, never use personal information as a password. 5. Experts suggest that a user should change his or her password every 90 days to keep hackers guessing.

A.Passwords were short.

B.Use different passwords for different accounts.

C.A password must be difficult to be guessed by others.

D.Many people used simple combinations of their name, age or birthday.

E.They tried to guess passwords based on people’s personal information.

F.But they are also making it easy for hackers to break into their accounts.

G.So it’s easy to understand why many of us would pick something simple and easy for our passwords.

 

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Dearest darling girl,

Today is the beginning of the next stage in your life. We head off to your new home at Stanford. Where do I start in telling you how proud I feel to be called Mummy by you? We've laughed at how you burst into this world with a scowl on your face, how determined you have always been right from feeding yourself to making big decisions for your life. There were days during your illness that I wasn't sure you had the will to make it. Telling you that you needed to want to get better was the hardest and yet the greatest day. From that day you took responsibility and decided you wanted to beat anorexia(厌食症).

I don't think I've ever felt so proud of you as when you came home to say that you wanted to go to West Africa between school and university. You chose to go alone, and to raise the money yourself. You have such strength of character and determination. It is at times hard to believe that you are only 18. You experienced something in that month that few dare experience in a lifetime.

So, Viv, here are my words of wisdom to you as you start your next big adventure. The world is a beautiful place but often a few things can make it seem difficult. God's temple is made of love. It's man's temple that is built of stones. Open your heart to goodness and never ever let negative people or thoughts take hold of you. As Minor Myers put it, "Go into the world and do we’ll. But more importantly, go into the world and do good:'

It is true that with every passing day, I will grow older and weaker. A day may come when I will become forgetful. But even then, you with your bright smile, will light up my heart.

                                                            Your Alo

1.What can be learned from the first paragraph?

A. She was once a trouble maker.    B. She's a freshman in Stanford.

C. She relies on her parents a lot.    D. She was defeated by anorexia.

2.Why did Viv go to West Africa?

A. To do what others dare not.    B. To show her determination.

C. To get money for school fees.    D. To go on an adventure by herself.

3.What is Alo's advice for Viv?

A. To be a positive and kind person.    B. To avoid the negative part of life.

C. To be cautious of cold-hearted people.    D. To explore the beauty of the world.

4.How did the author feel when writing the letter?

A. Amused and thankful.    B. Pleased and satisfied.

C. Cheerful and relieved.    D. Concerned and anxious.

 

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It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.

According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill (跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to regulate (调节) its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures—and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.

Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.

Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust (尾气), and go early in the morning, before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

1.How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?

A. They can run more slowly.

B. They can take in more calories.

C. Their hearts can function harder.

D. Their body temperature can get lower.

2.How does summer affect runners?

A. It builds up their energy quickly.    B. It makes runners tired easily.

C. It lessens runners’ stress.    D. It causes heart attack.

3.What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?

A. Stop driving cars.    B. Do more exercise.

C. Avoid outdoor exercise.    D. Run late in the morning.

4.What can be the best title of the text?

A. Refresh with a Winter Run    B. Take Outdoor Exercise in Summer

C. Go to Run in a Park    D. Follow the Tips to Reduce Stress

 

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