Question

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet. If the world followed the so-called "planetary health" diet, the scientists told Reuters that each year more than 11 million early deaths could be prevented. Scientists say that the way we produce and eat food is very bad for the planet. For the health of the planet, they claim the same diet would reduce greenhouse gases and save more land, water and animals.

Tim Lang, a professor at Britain's University of London, co-led the research. He told Reuters, "The food we eat and how we produce it determines change what we eat and the way we eat by "improving food production and reducing food waste."

Well, what do you eat on the planetary health diet? The scientists who created this diet say it is largely plant-based but still has small amounts of dairy, fish and meat. The diet calls for cutting red meat and sugar by 50 percent and doubling the amount of nuts, fruits, vegetables and legumes.

Food situations around the world are not equal. In certain areas, this would mean great changes. People in North America, for example, eat 6.5 times the recommended amount of red meat. On the other hand, people in South Asia eat only half the amount suggested by the new planetary health diet. Meeting the targets for vegetables would need big changes in other areas. In sub-Saharan Africa, people on average eat 7.5 times the suggested amount of vegetables like potatoes and cassava.

The scientists admit their goal will be difficult to achieve. But for them doing nothing is also not an option. Willet said, "If we can't quite make it, it's better to try and get as close as we can."

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Answer

Scientists claim they have obtained the best diet benefiting both humans and the planet. Tim Lang, the leader of the research, emphasized the significance of changing the food and the way we eat. In other words, it is more scientific for diet to be more based on plants than animals. However, the food condition is not globally balanced. Tough as the target is to realize, it is worth trying.

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。科学家们宣称他们找到了对人类和地球来说最好的饮食。文章对这种健康饮食的内容和可能产生的影响做了介绍。该题要求考生写一篇60字左右的内容概要，概括文章的主要意思。

在进行内容概要时，可以将文章每段主要意思综合到一起，最终概括出文章主要内容。第一段的中心为第一句（Scientists in London say they have found the best diet for both humans and the planet：伦敦科学家称他们找到了对人类和地球都最好的饮食。第二段通过Tim Lang教授所说的话，进一步强调了这种健康饮食的重要意义：我们吃的食物和我们生产食物的方式决定了我们吃什么和吃什么。第三段进一步解释 “健康饮食”包括哪些内容：主要是植物性的，但仍然有少量的奶制品，鱼和肉。红肉和糖的量减少50%，坚果、水果、蔬菜和豆类的摄入量增加一倍。下一段介绍了这种饮食可能产生的影响：人们在饮食的数量和结构方面都会发生巨大改变。最后一段强调要尽力实现该目标。根据上述内容，可以将文章主要内容概括为：Scientists claim they have obtained the best diet benefiting both humans and the planet. Tim Lang, the leader of the research, emphasized the significance of changing the food and the way we eat. In other words, it is more scientific for diet to be more based on plants than animals. However, the food condition is not globally balanced. Tough as the target is to realize, it is worth trying。