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Steve Jobs was fired by the person he ha...

Steve Jobs was fired by the person he had hired and trusted     the fact     he was the one who co-established the company.

A.despite… which B.regardless… that

C.in spite of… that D.against… in which

 

C 【解析】 考查介词及同位语从句的引导词。句意:乔布斯被他雇用和信任的人从苹果公司解雇,尽管他是公司的合伙人。A. despite即使,尽管;B. regardless不管,不顾;C. in spite of尽管;不管,不顾;D. against反对。regardless 需与of连用,因此B项错误;against的意义不符合句意的需要,因此D项错误;despite 和in spite of都可以使用。分析句子结构可知,第二个空格后的句子的成分和语意都是完整的,这里需要填入that引导同位语从句,解释说明名词fact,因此A项的which错误。故选C。  
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Before a child starts school, his or her main role models are his or her parent or caregiver. Parents or caregivers with high self-esteem( 自尊) typically model this to the children, who will gradually pick up these ideas. Those who are influenced by negativity(否定性,消极态度), even if the negativity is not towards them, will often take the same way of thinking, leading to low self-esteem in childhood.

Continual praise for a child’s achievements plays a large part in a child’s view of himself or herself. Praising a child for acting as expected or something good often encourages him or her to repeat the same action and forms a sense of self-worth. Empty praise, however, can have the opposite(相反的)effect. A child who is praised for anything will stop believing the words, and the empty praise will have little effect on self-esteem in childhood or possibly a negative effect.

Providing a child with responsibilities based on his or her abilities is also important in the development of self-esteem in childhood. Making a child feel like a helpful member of a family or group, whether at home or school, helps to form a higher sense of confidence in his or her abilities. However, giving a child unfit responsibilities or tasks can do no good to the development of high self-esteem in childhood.

Each person has strengths and weaknesses. A child can build up his or her confidence level when he/she is encouraged to take part in activities ,which can provide him or her with chances to work on weaknesses(缺点) in a helpful environment . Children who are given the opportunities to use their unique skills to help others or improve themselves have higher self-esteem than those who are not given the same chances or who are pushed into activities that they do not enjoy or do not have an ability to do.

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