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Brook wanted a dollhouse and some sugar ...

    Brook wanted a dollhouse and some sugar cookies. So the 6-year-old asked Alexa to get them. Alex, a vice-activated home assistant powered "by artificial intelligence"(Al), made Brooke's wishes come true. A few days later, much to her parents' surprise, four pounds of cookies and a $170 dollhouse showed up. And that's not the end of the story. When a news anchor told Book's story on TV, Alexa devices in many listeners' homes woke up and tried to order dollhouses!

Alexa isn't the only Al willing to order. Apple HomePod has Siri, Google Home has its Assistant, and the upcoming Galaxy Home device will have Bixby. People who own these devices use them mainly for listening to music, checking the weather and setting timers. But many experts predict a boom in voice shopping in the near future. Is that a good thing?

Convenience is the main benefit of voice shopping. You can shout out an order as soon as you think of it, even if you're cooking, cleaning, or driving. In addition, people with disabilities who are unable to use a keyboard or mouse can shop without assistance.

But voice shopping has its downsides. Unwanted dollhouses aren't the biggest problem. It's usually very easy to cancel an order or return items. The thing that creeps some people out is that these assistants are always listening. They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for "Alexa" or "OK Google" or another command. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings. Should companies be allowed to use them to learn about people's shopping habits? Should police access them to solve a crime? And what if someone hacks the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time. Others could do the same with any smart device.

1.The writer mentions Brook and Alex in the first paragraph to __________.

A.share an interesting experience B.show Brook's eagerness for cookies

C.introduce the topic of voice shopping D.show the functions of a new smart device

2.What does the underlined phrase "creeps... out" in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A.Terrifies. B.Affects.

C.Impresses. D.Excites.

3.According to the passage, what's the major disadvantage of voice shopping?

A.The return policy is complicated.

B.There are safety and privacy concerns.

C.Quality of the goods can't be guaranteed.

D.The device is not smart and reliable enough to process orders.

 

1.C 2.A 3.B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。六岁的Brook想买一间玩具屋和一些甜点,他通过人工智能语音控制的家庭助手完成了这件事。这引发了人们对语音购物的各种猜想,文章中既提到人工智能购物的有利因素,也谈到其不利方面。 1. 推理判断题。文章第一段提到Brook想买一间玩具屋和一些甜点,他通过人工智能语音控制的家庭助手Alex完成了这件事,接着文章提出了一个疑问“ Is that a good thing?”语音购物是好事还是坏事?并对其利弊进行了探讨,所以文章提及Brook和Alex是为了引出话题。故选C项。 2. 词义猜测题。最后一段主要讲语音购物的不利因素。根据画线词所在句后面的内容“They have to be able to respond when you want them. So they listen for "Alexa" or "OK Google" or another command. When they hear it, they start recording the conversation. Some have worried about what happens to these recordings.”可知,语音购物助手会记录人们的谈话,所以引发人们的担忧,由此可推测“The thing that creeps some people out is that these assistants are always listening.”意为“使人们害怕的事情是这些助手总是在听。”故“creeps…out”意为“使……害怕”。故选A项。 3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容尤其是“And what if someone hacks the device? The CIA found a way to hack smart TVs to turn them into spies that listen all the time.”可知,如果有人入侵了这个设备呢?中央情报局找到了一种入侵智能电视的方法,把他们变成了一直监听的间谍。语音助手会记录人们的谈话,所以人们担心如如果设备被入侵就会把语音助手变成总是在窃听的间谍,所以语音购物主要缺点是存在安全和隐私问题。故选B项。
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